Bergen, Norway. Bergen - attractions

Norway is a beautiful and hospitable country. Its residents are always happy to see guests from all over the world. And tourists do not keep waiting long. They are happy to visit this fabulous country, the familiarity with which usually opens the city of Bergen. It is with him that virtually all tourist routes begin.

Norway on the map

This is the most northern country in Europe. Its shores are washed by the Arctic Ocean, the Northern and Norwegian Seas. In addition, the Skagerrak Strait opens the way to the Baltic Sea. Another part of the country is located beyond the Arctic Circle. Most of its territory is mountains and rocks, many of which are covered with perpetual ice.

The country has developed livestock - on the mountain slopes and remote valleys are grazing three hundred thousand heads of cattle and flocks of sheep, the number of more than two million heads.

Norway, due to its geographical location, is rich in fish stocks. In addition, it confidently takes a place in the top ten countries for oil production. It is one of the largest maritime powers.

Bergen: location

The second largest city of this state is Bergen. The map of Norway will show you that it is located on the shore of the North Sea, in the west of the country. By road, the distance from the capital of Oslo is 478 km. The distance to Moscow is 1952 km. The area of Bergen is 465 square kilometers. Km.

From the history of the city

Bergen is the second most populated city in Norway. Its basis is attributed to the period between 1066 and 1093 years. There is no more exact date. The King of Norway, Ulav Kire, visited this famous harbor of the Vikings and proclaimed it a city. In the thirteenth century, this settlement became the capital. Until the beginning of the twentieth century, it was considered the largest city in the country. In the fourteenth century, Bergen (Norway) became one of the members of the Hanseatic League, concluded by merchants of the Baltic and European countries.

From this moment the economy of this locality began to flourish. There was a need to maintain navigation and trade, the possibility of marketing handicraft products. In the twentieth century, the architecture of Bergen was badly damaged, many monuments were destroyed during the fire of 1916, and in 1944 a fascist ship exploded in the harbor, resulting in the destruction of several buildings.

Bergen: what can you see

When going to Norway, it is worthwhile to plan the route in advance and decide what you want to see by visiting Bergen. The sights of this city are unique. It is about natural reserves and cultural and historical monuments.

The embankment of Bryggen

First of all, all tourists are brought here. The quay from the fourteenth century was used by merchants for international trade. Today, this ancient quarter is a world-wide monument, which is protected by UNESCO.

Throughout the history of the embankment, fires have repeatedly raged on it, ruthlessly destroying unique monuments of history and architecture. Nowadays it is one of the most popular quarters of the city. During the year it is visited by more than a million tourists. Here are concentrated galleries and museums, shops and cafes. On the territory of the fortress Bergenhus, built in the Middle Ages, there are two more historical monuments that made Bergen famous. Norway is proud of the medieval residence of the rulers of the country, the ancient castle of King Håkonson (it was built in the thirteenth century) and the tower of Rosenkrantz (its erection dates back to the sixteenth century).

The palace is the largest secular building in the city. In the beginning, it had three floors. The first was stored provisions, the second was used for living, the third held solemn ceremonies. After 1299, Oslo became the capital of Norway, and the castle ceased to be used for its intended purpose. At first he was a barn, and during the war with the fascists - a protective structure. Today it houses a museum.

Church of St. Mary

The oldest building in the city. Scientists say that the church was built in 1140-1180. The building is made in the Romanesque style. At first it was Catholic, and now it is Protestant. In 2014 the church meets its parishioners and tourists, opening after the restoration.

Museums

In the oldest wooden house in Bergen is the Hanseatic Museum. Its interior is made in the style of the eighteenth century and represents a picture from the life of a typical Hanseatic merchant. A fifteen minute drive from the city center is the Grieg House Museum. Here you will see an exhibition dedicated to the life of Nina and Edward Grieg.

The Fisheries Museum will tell you about the development of fishing in Norway, its marine resources. You will be told about the peculiarities of hunting for whales, seals, you will learn what equipment and machinery are used at the same time.

In the Art Museum you can see the exposition of world and Norwegian art from the fifteenth century to the present day.

In the Museum of Applied Arts you will be shown a terrific collection of silver, jewelry, marble, porcelain.

In St. George's Hospital you can visit the Museum of Leprosy. Here, more than five hundred years, they treated the unfortunates who fell ill with this terrible disease. Doctors from Norway made a huge contribution to the study of this disease.

The Old Bergen Museum

This is a unique exposition in the fresh air, which Bergen is proud of. Norway 18-19 centuries is represented by forty wooden houses. Their interiors are made in strict accordance with the traditions of that time. On the territory of the museum you can see a pharmacy, a bakery, a bakery, a grocery store, etc.

The unique lake

In the center of Bergen, not far from the Art Museum, is an amazingly beautiful lake. It is called Lille-Lungordsvann. The pond has the shape of an octagon. This is a natural lake, which is very popular among the townspeople. The guests come here with pleasure. On its shores love to walk families with children, have picnics.

In the sixteenth century, a palace was built here, and the lake has since been called Lungardsvann, and it has become the inner harbor of the castle. In the beginning, the reservoir was large - the lake ran into the eponymous bay. In 1926 it was filled up. Only the underground communication between the bay and the lake has been preserved.

Fish market

This is undoubtedly the oldest market of the country. He is more than seven hundred years old. It is located near the Bryggen quarter in Vaughan harbor. Here you will be offered freshly caught fish and seafood. Those who wish can buy and take with them cooked salmon and boiled shrimp or taste these delicacies right on the market, in small cozy cafes. Prices here are much cheaper than in restaurants, which does not affect the quality.

Here you can visit numerous souvenir shops, where crafts of Norwegian artisans are sold.

Floyen cable car

Every year Norway becomes more attractive for tourists. Bergen, whose photo you see in this article, is visited annually by thousands of guests from all over the world. One of the main attractions of this beautiful city is the funicular. Everyone can make an interesting trip to the top of Mount Floyen, to a height of 320 meters, and admire the magnificent view that opens to the surrounding Bergen fjords and the city bay. Here in front of tourists open their doors souvenir shops, restaurants, playgrounds for children.

Cable car

If you want to climb the highest mountain in the suburbs of Bergen - Upriken (642 meters) - then you will need to use the cable car, which was built in 1959. It is used not only by tourists, but also by local residents.

Aquarium

On the edge of the Nordes peninsula is the famous Bergen Aquarium. Here, citizens with children and city guests like to spend their time very much. In the Aquarium, dozens of varieties of fish, sea seals and lions, penguins are collected. You can attend special shows, and at certain times watch the feeding and training of marine inhabitants.

What are fjords?

This is the name for the meandering and narrow, deep sea that penetrates the land. Its length is usually tens of times the width. The shores of the fjord are cliffs up to 1000 meters high. Their education is due to the movement of tectonic plates, resulting in the appearance of huge cracks and faults.

Bergen: fjords

Historical and architectural monuments to the whole world have made Bergen famous. Norway is rightfully proud of them and keeps them carefully. Along with them the world fame of Norway and the city itself brought the famous fjords. Two of the three largest in the world education are here. The course of the Gulf Stream has a favorable effect on the climate of the fjords in Norway. It is soft, the water practically does not freeze. The Hundred-Fjord is the deepest. Its depth reaches 1308 meters. The Nareyfjord and the Gerangerfjord are protected by UNESCO.