August 18 - what holiday in Russia? Calendar of holidays in Russia

One of the hobbies of many people is the study of the calendar of holidays, and such exists. We are interested today in the calendar of Russian holidays on August 18. Every day, in fact, something remarkable. And this is not surprising, because mankind has lived on the Earth for many centuries and managed to accumulate so many experiences that on every day of the year there is not one but several significant events! It would be desirable, that holidays were not an occasion for feasts, and enriched human culture, became an occasion for reflections. August 18, what holiday in Russia (or several holidays) can be studied? They, in fact, a few.

18 August. Holidays

Now I want to talk about the day of August 18. What holiday in Russia is celebrated on this day? Or are there many? To begin with, I would like to make some sort of systematization. It is worth talking about state (political and social orientation), cultural (folk), religious events.

Day of the Air Fleet of Russia

The Day of the Air Fleet of Russia is undoubtedly a state holiday. And it has its own history. There is a long tradition of aeronautics in Russia. Even Nicholas II in 1912 showed political wisdom and ordered the founding of the first aeronautical part and develop this type of troops. August 18, 1933 "leader of the people" Joseph Stalin gave a report on the celebration of the holiday - issued an order to celebrate the Day of the Air Fleet in the USSR, that is, in fact, began a countdown of the new tradition.

Later, already in 1992, the government of the Russian Federation approved by its Resolution No. 3564-1 of September 28, 1992, to leave this holiday, supporting the historic decision. This holiday is celebrated every third Sunday in August, but it is clear that in different years the Day of the Air Fleet of Russia, or the Day of the Russian Air Force, fell on other numbers of the last summer month.

Opening of the monument to Peter I

In the history of Russia in August, holidays are also available. The opening of the monument to Peter I in 1782 in St. Petersburg is an important cultural and historical event. This event was held in Russia on August 18. What traveler, who visited St. Petersburg at least once, did not come to the Bronze Horseman? Everyone! The others saw his photos in school history books and read the famous work "The Bronze Horseman" of the great Russian poet AS Pushkin.

The opening of the monument was pathetic. On this rainy day, a large number of inhabitants and soldiers gathered in the Senate Square, later the Empress Catherine II was brought by boat to the Neva. She was dressed in a solemn royal dress. The Empress settled on the balcony of the Senate building and from there signaled the opening of the monument. The monument was opened under a drum roll, everyone saw the magnificent creation of the sculptor from France Etienne-Maurice Falcone. Witnesses replied that they were delighted with what holiday August 18 in the history of St. Petersburg was organized!

Evstigney Zhitnik

This day also falls on August 18. What a holiday in Russia, especially in the old days! A spiritual folk Christian, named after the name of the ancient saint Evstigney (Evsigney). He was a true Christian back in the 3rd century. Evstigney left military service and spent the rest of his life praying. He lived up to 110 years.

So, on August 18 in Russia a church holiday, what kind of peasant could do without customs? It was customary for the people to pray to Evstigney Zhitnik and ask him for protection of the land-stubble. An interesting ritual was held. At dawn, they went out with a bottle of oil in the field and read a short text, in which they applied to the land with a request "to disarm any unclean filth", in order to protect the allotment from infestations and privorotov, and then poured oil on the sides of the world. Even on this day, we tried to find in the field a special stem with twelve ears - a "living uterus". It was stored, so that when a new crop is planted, it is first to throw it into the ground - for a good harvest. In the evening we ate barley, "bread" bread from the first threshing with onions and drank kvass. It was believed that such a dinner gives beauty to the skin of the face and body.

From literary events

On August 18, 1958, a famous, "sensational" novel by writer Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita, was published. It was printed in Europe and then in the USA. The novel was a stunning success and brought the author worldwide fame. Vladimir Nabokov translated the novel "Lolita" into Russian independently. According to the plot of this book, the films of the same name were shot.

Name days

Most often people celebrate their birthday. The calendar of holidays in Russia is rich in name-days. The custom of celebrating them has now returned to many families. Every person has "Days of Name". Here it is possible to invite friends for a cup of tea with a pie! That's what a holiday on August 18 in Russia pleases both children and adults! It is celebrated by several birthday people: Mary, Nona, Vikenty, Evstigney, Efim, Daria, Christina, Maximilian, Evdokia (Avdotya), Ivan.

Maria. Stubborn and a lover of children. She is very hardworking, achieves the set goals. Thinly feels someone else's pain and comes to the rescue.

Nona is a nurse-nurse, very honest and friendly to others. Beautiful, knows how to properly present their beauty, but is able to analyze their actions. A strong-willed personality, strong character, always achieves his own.

Vikenty is the "conqueror". He is very quiet and calm, taciturn. At the same time it is able to penetrate into the very essence of things, to understand the details. Very good, responsible father, loyal friend. Vikenty always stubbornly moves to his goal.

Evstigney. In the people he was called "Yevstigney zhitnik". A resolute person helps people at a difficult moment, leads them along. Fearless, physically developed, but in appearance can be a humble person. Yevstigney has a well-developed "sixth" feeling, he is devoted to family values and is faithful in a loving relationship.

Yefim is "complacent". A creative, impressionable person. Emotionality can be useful in the acting profession, Yefim is very hardworking. In cooking - gourmet, in everyday life - an esthete. May be generous, but not wasteful at the same time.

Daria, first of all, is the "winner." She is strong, persistent, inclined to lead others. He has a shrewd mind, expresses his thoughts well and is able to convince people of his rightness. Achieves heights in many areas, if it shows a lot of patience and diligence.

Christina is a Christian. Merry nature, loves communication, holidays. He does not tolerate pressure, he listens to the councils, but he acts in his own way. She loves compliments and has a good memory.

Maximilian is the "greatest", he has everything to the maximum. Hard-working, patient and persevering. He learns everything easily, likes to play sports, strives to travel a lot. Has good health, is sociable. Maximilian values the family very much and is attached to family values.

Evdokia (Avdotya). A truly Russian name means "goodwill". She is very clean, striving for order in everything. He does not like quarrels, conflicts, tries to avoid them. Evdokia is very grateful, knows how to appreciate other people's actions. Evdokia tries to constantly expand his horizons, develop intelligence continuously throughout life.

Ivan. People with this name "God pardoned", so they thought among the people. Very contradictory name, here as nature will wish. The character of Ivanov can be different. He is calm and reasonable, and can be temperamental and explosive. The circle of interests of Ivan is always diverse. Man seeks to comprehend, learn to try in search of his destiny. He can become a politician, an athlete or a businessman. Ivan loves noisy gatherings, feasts, friends will often come to the house. Ivan can be both a generous and a mean person.

Common Language Day

Perhaps, one of the notable holidays, celebrated on August 18, is Day of Common Language. It does not mean any specific international language of communication, not the intention of philologists and linguists of the world, but quite another meaning. We can say that this holiday has a common human meaning - to learn mutual understanding. How often in life people do not hear, see and feel nothing but their own experiences. It seems to them that their personal is the only correct one. Hence a lot of problems. This is the rejection of someone else's opinion, the way of thinking. Negation of possible variants of development of events, except for own, "true".

What does Common Language Day give us?

And what holiday in Russia on August 18? Day of common language, it is also international. A strange name for the holiday, is not it? Let's look at the question. This day is an excellent occasion to stop, for a short time forgetting about your problems, look around. What do people live by? How do they rejoice in life? How grieved? And, maybe, they take food differently, wear other clothes? Or do they go naked at all? On this day you need to think: "And maybe I also seem strange to someone?". We need to accept others as they are, that is, to find a common language.