Arterial hypertension: causes and symptoms of the disease. How to treat hypertension?

Arterial hypertension (synonyms: hypertension, hypertension) is the most common disease among the adult population of the planet. In this article, you will learn what hypertension is, what symptoms it accompanies, and how to treat hypertension with traditional and folk remedies.

What is arterial hypertension and what are the reasons for its appearance

Arterial hypertension ("hyper" - a lot, "tonia" - tone) is a persistent increase in blood pressure, which persists even in a state of rest. Hypertension causes increased blood flow in the internal organs - in the kidneys and brain. As a result, the human body is forced to defend itself: the vascular tone rises, a spasm of their walls arises. Later, hypertrophy (proliferation) of the myocardium (cardiac muscle) occurs, and then a gradual expansion of the cardiac cavity, which then leads to a significant increase in diastolic pressure. As a result of prolonged spasm, the vascular walls become less elastic. This can lead to the development of atherosclerosis. Such vessels can not change their lumen and participate in the regulation of blood flow. This violation in their work is most dangerous for the brain: in the future it can cause a decrease in the memory and mental abilities of a person.

As a result, a vicious circle is created: increased pressure for a long time causes the appearance of a protective spasm, which, in its turn, increases even more when the load is increased.

What are the causes of hypertension? Unfortunately, in 90 percent of cases they remain unknown. However, there are a number of factors that contribute to the development of hypertension: age (over 35 years), hereditary predisposition, belonging to the male sex, alcohol consumption, smoking, excess salt in food, low physical activity, stress, kidney disease, high levels of the adrenaline hormone in the blood , Heart disease, the use of certain medications, late toxicosis in pregnant women.

Arterial hypertension - symptoms of the disease. How to recognize it in time?

Hypertension can be asymptomatic and can be detected by chance. However, in many cases a person may be disturbed by dizziness, headaches, "flies" before the eyes and general weakness.

Complications of hypertension

Visual impairment, stroke and heart attack, heart and kidney failure. If you have been diagnosed with arterial hypertension, then take care of your future in time: find out how to treat hypertension, and do not delay the trip to the doctor!

How to treat hypertension in traditional ways?

After the doctor in charge has diagnosed you and carried out all the necessary examinations, he should prescribe a special therapy - antihypertensive. Additional studies are to check the status of the functions of the eyes, kidneys and heart. As a rule, a patient with identified hypertension is hospitalized for comprehensive research and treatment.

You also need to follow all the doctor's instructions: take the medicine on time and do not stop taking the prescribed means after the pressure is normalized. In this case, you should consult a doctor.

Successful treatment is promoted by a healthy lifestyle. Try to at least partially get rid of excess weight, regularly do exercises, walk more in the fresh air, watch the amount of salt in the food, quit smoking and limit alcohol. Eat foods rich in potassium - for example, vegetable and fruit salads; Limit the fat in the diet.

How to treat hypertension with folk remedies?

Of great importance in the treatment of hypertension is herbal medicine. As a rule, sedative (soothing) herbal teas, tinctures, extracts based on chamomile pharmacy, lemon balm, hop cones, peppermint and other plants are used for this.