Analysis of the work and a summary: "The word about the destruction of the Russian land"

Often to understand the meaning of the piece helps a concise content. "The word about the destruction of the Russian land" is a poetic legend written around the 13th century in Northeast Russia during the invasion of the Mongol-Tatars. According to scientists, the author was a South Russian scribe. This work is crying and sorrow for the ruined homeland, which was ruined and devastated. The work is studied in schools as one of the most striking examples of Old Russian literature.

Idea

The meaning of the work reveals its brief content. "The word about the destruction of the Russian land" reflects one of the most dramatic moments in Russian history. The author contrasts the former greatness and beauty of the Motherland with its ruin and devastation. He lovingly and proudly recreates pictures of nature, buildings and in beautiful epithets, he praises the power of the state. At the same time, the scribe complains about the fragmentation of the land, which prevented unite the power to fight the enemy. Next, the author draws a panorama of landscape and architecture, which allows the reader to see and feel what Rus was before the invasion of the enemies. The creator's emphasis on the need for political unity proves a concise content. "The word about the destruction of the Russian land" has become a kind of poetic and literary appeal to unite forces in the face of an external threat.

About princely power

This idea is especially clear in the place where the image of the ideal Russian prince Vladimir Monomakh is given. The author glorifies his exploits and, as it were, opposes the specific rulers to him to this outstanding statesman, a warrior who defended the Fatherland from enemies. The importance of the topic of strong political power in the work in question proves a concise content. "The word about the destruction of the Russian land" is an essay that is important for understanding the social situation in the middle of the 13th century. From this legend it is clear that the educated population attached great importance to the misfortune that befell them and saw an exit in restoring the princely status. Apparently, at that time the population saw an ideal in how Vladimir Monomakh ruled, who really managed to repel raids and create a strong state for his time.

About the Motherland

The most expressive is the episode of creating a colorful picture of nature, cities, buildings. The author, as if from a height, surveys the view that he opened. The work The Word on the Destruction of the Russian Land, the summary of which is the subject of this review, has become a deeply patriotic work that was of great importance for the revival of the military spirit and the consciousness of the need for liberation from yoke. The scribe lists what was once the glory and pride of the Fatherland. At first he describes nature: forests, oak forests, fields, hills. Then he talks about the richness of the animal and vegetable world, after which he praises the richness and majesty of cities, boyars, princes. From this fragment, one can judge what the medieval Russian city was like, in which were temples, monastery gardens, manors. The author emphasizes the great importance of the Orthodox faith in the life of the people, calling the country a true believer.

On the international situation of the country

About the extent to which the author of the work in question was educated and well versed in history and geography, he says a short summary ("The Word of the Ruin of the Russian Land"). After Yaroslav's death, the political unity of our country was violated, but the power was not yet completely undermined. The author lists those lands that were subordinated to Russian princes and emphasizes that only a strong government managed to strengthen the international position of the state. In the general series of rulers, the scribe focuses attention on Vladimir Monomakh. According to him, this prince became famous in many neighboring lands.

Circumstances of writing

Some facts about the conditions for the origin of the manuscript should include a brief summary. "The word about the death of the Russian land," whose author is supposedly one of the approximate Alexander Nevsky, wept over the past greatness of the state. Scientists believe that the work should have preceded the secular biography of this ruler that has not come down to us. The work was written after the Mongol-Tatar invasion of the northeastern lands. In one of the battles, Vladimir Prince Yuri was killed, which became the basis for the creation of the legend. Interesting is the fact that the work served as the basis for creating similar stories.

Value

In addition to these features, the influence of this work on subsequent literature should include a brief summary. "The word about the destruction of the Russian land," works of 14-15 centuries should be considered in the same row. Tales of the Kulikovo battle and other historical manuscripts are written under his direct influence. They can find common features: this is the theme of the struggle for liberation, the idea of the need for unity of lands and the praise of a strong princely power.

It should be noted here that works of this kind had a great influence on the socio-political life of medieval Russia, which in many ways predetermined the collection of specific principalities around Moscow and the overthrow of the yoke. Therefore, the legend in question must be studied not only in literary lessons, but also in classes on national history. On its basis, one can form an idea of how the contemporaries perceived the Mongol-Tatars' invasion of the Russian lands.