Analysis for female hormones: when to take

Analyzes for female hormones are studies that help treat infertility and other diseases in women. It is always important to know about the level of hormones. But the process of passing the appropriate tests is not so simple. There are so many different studies, testimonies for their conduct, as well as the conditions that a woman must comply with. One of the most important questions is the specification of the time at which the analysis is taken for female hormones. When to take it? Under what conditions? Is there any preparation for this procedure? And, in general, what circumstances require the conduct of relevant studies? To understand all this is not so difficult, if you clearly understand that there are many analyzes of female hormones. And all have their own rules of surrender.

The cycle is an important component

The first nuance, which is important to understand every girl, is the concept of a monthly cycle. What it is? It is this component that will help understand what day to take hormones (female).

The monthly cycle is the period between the onset of two critical days. That is, this is the time that begins with the first day of a month's period in a woman. It ends with the first day of the next critical days. A kind of landmark, according to which a woman can understand how much is left before the next monthly.

From the biological point of view, the monthly cycle is the period of maturation, life and death of the follicle. In the body, the woman under the same (or similar in value) periods of time there are certain changes.

It is for the menstrual cycle that they will be guided when taking tests for female hormones. When to take them? What research should be done in this or that case? About all this further.

Indications for delivery

It is worth paying attention to the fact that any tests are for one reason or another. Just so do not just think again about this issue. Which female hormones need to be surrendered under certain circumstances? First of all, it is necessary to understand in what situations it is worthwhile to think about this issue.

To date, tests for female hormones are taken at:

• Problems with weight (decrease or recruitment);
• Problems with the skin (acne, acne);
• An irregular monthly cycle ;
• Profuse and painful menstruation;
• Infertility;
• Planning of pregnancy;
• Uterine bleeding;
• Decreased sexual desire;
• Incorrect sexual development;
• Growth retardation;
• Endometriosis;
• Polycystic ovary syndrome;
• Presence of diseases of female genitalia (not always);
• Pregnancy (already arrived);
• Amenorrhea;
• Other diseases (doctors themselves will assign studies if they are needed).

Accordingly, there are a lot of reasons for the delivery of female hormones. Analyzes are also enough. And for everyone, as already said, you will have to memorize your rules and timing. What kind of female hormones do you need to take in this or that case?

List of hormones

To understand this, you need to thoroughly study the full list of hormones. Not all of them are required to be handled in this or that way. Sometimes just a few studies are enough. What are the female hormones?

Among them are:

• Luteinizing hormone (LH);
• FSH (follicle-stimulating) ;
• Prolactin;
• Estradiol;
• progesterone;
• testosterone;
• DEA-sulfate;
• DGA-S;
• TTG (thyroxine general and free);
• Cortisol;
• TZ-free;
• T4;
• Antibodies to TTG.

All these are hormones that have to be taken in certain situations. You can say the main. What and in what situations it is required to check? What hormones are women given in these or those diseases? For example, if there are problems with weight or during pregnancy planning.

Excess weight

Metabolic disorders in humans are very common. If you conduct a thorough examination of the body, it turns out that the whole thing (mostly) in hormones. That is why it is important to understand what tests to hand over to girls suffering from dystrophy, for example. In reality, everything is not as difficult as it seems. What hormones (women) to take with increasing weight or its sharp decrease?

At the moment, it is advisable to conduct the following studies:

• Cortisol;
• ACTH;
• testosterone;
• LH;
• T4-free;
• T3;
• TTG.

For the initial diagnosis, the first two tests are sufficient. In addition, it is required to take thyroid hormones. Testosterone and LH are usually prescribed to men. But to get more information about the origins of weight problems, women can also take them.

Pregnancy

And what if I want to cure infertility? Then you have to go through a long path of analysis, treatment, diagnosis and medical advice. What female hormones to hand over at planning of pregnancy or problems with conception?

It is best to conduct a complete diagnosis of the body. Therefore, all previously listed hormones will have to be taken. In addition to these, an additional analysis is prescribed for 17-ketosteroids. This is another type of female hormone, which plays a very important role.

Accordingly, it is better to think about how to pass the tests. What hormones to investigate in this or that case is not so important. After all, with real problems with health, the patient will eventually bring the results of all studies. What do you need to know about when to take those or other tests?

FSG

FSH is a hormone that exists in both men and women. The beautiful half with the help of it receives estrogen production in the body, and also thanks to it the growth and development of the follicle occurs. In fact, FSH is responsible for ovulation. In men, this hormone serves for the growth of spermatozoa. A strong half of the society can not think over the day of the analysis. His men are able to hold at any time.

The girl needs to be examined for female hormones? When to donate blood to get results on the content of FSH in the blood? Here are several options for the development of events. It is best to specify the date for the treating doctor. But, as a rule, FSH can be examined:

• From 3 to 8 day of the cycle;
• From 19 to 21 days of the menstrual period.

Blood is shed on an empty stomach. The presence of secretions during the FSH assay is normal. Although some doctors advise waiting for the end of the critical days. Problems with the delivery of blood to FSH may occur in women with an irregular cycle. They are offered a survey on the 3-8th day.

LG

LH is a special substance that is produced in the body through the pituitary gland. In women, it provides ovulation. Due to this hormone, the follicle ripens and completely prepares for fertilization. As a rule, its maximum content in the blood is observed directly during ovulation.

It is clear, what hormones should be given for women's health, more precisely, to find out the causes of these or other problems. But at what times should I see a doctor? LH in the blood is best determined in the same periods as FSH. That is, an appropriate analysis is given either at the beginning of the cycle (3-8 days), or near the end (19-21 days inclusive). For the rest of the time, the informative nature of the research may not be as accurate as required.

If we talk about men, they, like in the past case, can donate blood for analysis on the content of LH in the blood at any time. The main condition here is the delivery of biological material on an empty stomach.

Prolactin

What's next? The next hormone is prolactin. It is extremely important in planning pregnancy. It promotes ovulation. Also, prolactin provides the production of milk from a nursing woman. Accordingly, if the newly-mummy worries that she does not have enough milk, you can conduct this research.

The main rule that you need to remember is to take the female hormones to an empty stomach. In the case of prolactin, another important condition is added. Which one? A person should be calm. It is recommended to be at rest for at least 30 minutes before taking blood for analysis. That is, to get the most accurate result, you need to be rested.

On what day to take hormones for women, namely, the content of prolactin? The exact time limit is not established, as in the case of LH or FSH. But there are some limitations. The thing is that the analysis on prolactin is required to be given exclusively in the 1st and 2nd phases of the menstrual cycle. This is approximately no later than 14 days after the onset of menstruation. At the last stage of the cycle, the test is not informative.

Estradiol

It is clear, what it is necessary to take female hormones in this or that case. As already emphasized, it is required to check for all hormones for the most complete picture of the state of health. The next analysis is the content of estradiol.

In girls, this substance is produced at the time of maturation, or rather, during the period of the ripening follicle in the body. A peculiar signal of the onset of ovulation.

On what day should I give hormones to women of this type? Doctors accept this analysis throughout the entire monthly cycle. When planning pregnancy or treating infertility, special attention is recommended to be given to analyzes on the 12-15th day of the menstrual cycle. The thing is that ovulation occurs about a day after the estradiol reaches its peak. In some cases, you will have to wait 36 hours. Estradiol is a female hormone. What tests to take in addition to all the previously listed? And in what period of time? An experienced doctor will help in this. It is better not to experiment on your own.

Progesterone

The basic female hormones to hand over it is not too difficult. The main thing is to choose the right moment. Only then will the results be informative. The next hormone is progesterone.

It is produced exclusively by the yellow body and the placenta. Directly affects fertilization. Due to progesterone, the fertilized follicle is attached to the uterus. Also, this substance has an effect on the continued retention of pregnancy.

These women's sex hormones for what day to take? It is best to do the appropriate analysis near the end of the menstrual cycle. More precisely, they conduct a study on day 19. And no later than on the 21st day of the monthly cycle. The rest of the time, progesterone is not tested.

Testosterone

Next comes the hormone, which is extremely important for both men and women. This is testosterone. But it is worth considering that these are not female hormones. When to test for testosterone? It is noted that you can do it any day. Both a woman and a man.

It should be understood that testosterone is exclusively a male hormone. And he is not included in the list of women. A beautiful half of the society surrenders it just because testosterone helps determine ovulation. And with violations of its concentration in the blood, miscarriage may occur. Accordingly, this male hormone is extremely important.

DEA-sulfate

The next study is also found in men and women. The point is that DEA-sulfate is produced by the adrenal glands. As in the previous case, these are not female hormones. When to take the analysis for the content of DEA-sulphate?

There are no exact time limits. A girl can donate blood for analysis at any point in the cycle. But it is recommended not to consult a doctor during the period of menstruation. This will avoid errors in the data. Men's and women's hormones what to give for a complete diagnosis of the body? The list of studies was presented earlier.

By the way, too much concentration of this hormone in a girl is a clear cause of infertility and abnormalities of the ovaries. Accordingly, with problems with conception, it is recommended to start taking tests with this hormone.

T3-free

T3-free is produced under the influence of TSH. It is produced by the cells of the thyroid gland. There are men and women. Prevents hypoxia in the future baby. When planning pregnancy or its onset, it is recommended to find out the levels of T3 and T4 in both parents.

On which day of the cycle is this analysis submitted? There are no direct instructions on this matter. So, you can apply for research any day. It is best to calm down and rest for some time before giving up the analysis. The rest period, as a rule, should last at least half an hour. It is best to conduct a study at the beginning of the cycle.

T4

The next hormone is T4. Like T3-general, it is produced under the influence of TSH. It is noted that initially the concentration of this substance in the blood of a healthy person is higher than T3. Responsible for heat exchange, skin oxygen absorption, and also increases the metabolic rate in the body.

Rent at any time. There are 2 conditions - this is a preliminary finding in a state of rest for some time, and also a hunger-strike for at least 8 hours before taking biological material for further research. Accordingly, if a person is interested in when it is better to take hormones for women (tests), then it is recommended to go to the laboratory in the morning. And begin the test in the first phase of the menstrual cycle.

TTG

TTG is an extremely important hormone. Along with T4 and T3, it helps to prevent hypoxia in a future baby. Is a component of both the female body and the male. Promotes the elimination of anemia in both the mother and the fetus.

Before taking the test for this hormone, it is recommended to limit the intake of medications. Also, you should contact the laboratory only after a hunger strike.

The main female hormones that must be taken in one way or another are already known. But the periods of delivery are different for all studies. TTG can be taken at any time. As in all other cases, it is recommended to abstain during the critical days from the study. The exact moment of delivery of blood to TTG is determined by the attending physician. Sometimes the concentration of this substance is observed in dynamics. More often the analysis on TTG is undertaken on 5-6 day of a cycle, after the termination of critical days.

Cortisol

Before you plan a pregnancy or treat certain diseases (they were listed earlier), you need to take the female hormones. Or rather, the blood for the concentration of certain hormonal components in a girl in the body. There is a hormone like cortisol. It takes place in both men and women. It is produced by the adrenal cortex under stress. Promotes stimulation of the brain. Thanks to cortisol the body copes with this or that stress.

When are they given an analysis for this hormone? All this is decided on an individual basis. But most often the girls are assigned a study on the content of cortisol in the first half of the menstrual cycle. You can take it on 3-5 days, and also on 7-9. Although the best option is the second option. The doctor can offer the delivery of the analysis at different times of the menstrual cycle. Refuse this is not worth it. If you want to bypass medical advice, then it's best to go to the laboratory yourself to donate blood to the 9th day of the new cycle.

17-ketosteroids

17-ketosteroids are a product of the exchange of male hormones. Allows you to assess the condition of the adrenal glands. For pregnancy this is an extremely important component. In men, the study is conducted at any time. And for women?

It should be understood that there are special rules for 17-keto-steroids. The thing is that women will have to think carefully about when to take this analysis. Why?

Unlike all previously listed studies, 17-heterosteroids are determined by urine analysis. Accordingly, the girl should worry about that in urine there were no impurities. You can not take the test during the period of menstruation. In the rest there are no restrictions. It is advisable to contact the laboratory on the 5th-7th day of the cycle. Urine must necessarily be morning.

For the analysis of 17-keto-steroids to give the most accurate result, it is recommended to limit the use of medicines and medicines in a few weeks before it is performed. And give up bad habits, namely, do not smoke and do not drink alcohol at least 3-4 days before the test. This will help improve the accuracy of the results. When is it better to take tests for female hormones and masculine in one way or another? It all depends on the specific study.

DGA-S

DGA-S is the thyroid hormone. Not too important for problems with the skin or weight, but for pregnancy and its planning is an extremely serious study. It's not just women's hormones. On what day do you need to take an analysis on DGA-S?

It is recommended to take it along with the rest of the thyroid hormones. Namely, from 3 to 5 day of the menstrual cycle. Men do not care what time period to take this hormone. This is important to remember.

Antibodies to TTG

Female sex hormones when to take? If it is a question of antibodies to TSH, it is recommended to apply to the laboratory for delivery of biological material (blood) at any moment of the menstrual cycle. After all, this component is responsible for the functioning of the thyroid gland. Not exactly a "sexual" hormone, but for planning pregnancy, treating infertility and other diseases, it is extremely important.

As practice shows, usually antibodies to TTG are observed in dynamics. It is recommended to take hormones at the beginning of the cycle (2-5 days), in the middle (12-14) and at the end (21-22 day of the cycle).

Instruction sheet

Now it is clear what can be male and female hormones. When to hand over them in this or that case, too, is no longer a mystery. It is worth paying attention to the fact that girls can prepare a small memo. It will help to orient in the timing of delivery of tests.

From all of the above, it can be understood that the biological material for the presence of a certain concentration of hormones must be taken in the following periods:

• The onset of the menstrual cycle (before 5 days): FSH, TTG, T3, T4, LH;
• Mid-monthly (from 7 to 9 days): cortisol, testosterone, DEA-S, ACTH, 17-ONP;
• End of cycle (from 19 to 26 days): estradiol, progesterone.

In any case, it is best to consult a doctor before taking any tests. Only an experienced specialist will be able to accurately assign the date of blood or urine delivery for the presence and concentration of female and male sex hormones. It is not recommended to solve such issues on our own.

The memo will help you to orient yourself in the timing of testing for male and female hormones in the body. Not only in pregnancy, but in all other cases. It is better to take tests for female hormones in the morning.