Alimony for three children: how many percent, the maximum amount

More and more often parents are interested in the amount of alimony for three children. The issue of alimony obligations has always been a serious topic, where the spouses can not usually come to any specific decision. Especially if there are several children. After all, not always the second parent is willing to transfer money for the maintenance of his underage children. Especially if the ex-spouse has a tense relationship. That's why you need to find out everything that can concern alimony for three children. How can they be appointed? In what sizes? Is it possible in any way to reduce the size of payments? In all this, it is not so difficult to understand as it seems.

Alimony is ...

The first step is to understand what is at stake. After all, such a concept as alimony, there must be a clear definition. Citizens should know what exactly they are transferring money to their spouses.

Alimony is money that is paid for maintenance or needy parents, or spouses, or underage children. Usually they are of a monthly nature. That is, a certain amount of money is set, which should be transferred to the maintenance of the citizen. And every month the payer transfers money in a timely manner. We can say that alimony is money for the maintenance of the needy or the minor.

Terms of appointment

The next point is the conditions for assigning money to children. After all, not all and not always have to pay money to support the child. The most important thing is the presence of family ties. That is, children must be from the payer of alimony. Or adopted. In this case, alimony is assigned.

The next thing that parents should know: alimony is paid only to underage children. Either before the age of 23, if the child entered the full-time form of study at a university.

Perhaps these are all requirements. Alimony for three children from different marriages, too, are appointed. It does not matter in which union was born this or that child.

How can appoint

And how can they assign a payment of money for the maintenance of minors? Several variants of the development of events are considered in Russia. Everything depends on the agreement of the spouses with each other. Therefore, we can distinguish the following methods of awarding payments:

• By personal agreement between the spouses;
• An amicable settlement;
• Judicial decision.

More and more often citizens try to use personal agreement. Then alimony for 3 children may be less than prescribed by law. Or more, but without the burden of responsibility before the court. It is always easier to peacefully negotiate. Only such cases do not always occur. And the parent-payer risks to answer all the same before the court, if the second spouse wants to get guarantees that the money will still be transferred.

How can I calculate the size

How much alimony is required for three children? This question is also of interest to many. But before calculating the specific amounts, it is necessary to understand what general methods of calculating money exist in Russia. Now you can pay alimony:

• In fixed monthly amounts;
• In percentage to earnings (every month);
• A one-time payment in the form of real estate or a large sum of money.

In practice, most often, either a monthly fixed payment or a percentage of earnings is assigned. By the way, lack of income is not the reason for refusing to fulfill maintenance obligations. Even the unemployed will be assigned to pay alimony for 3 children.

Percentage indicators

But first you should pay attention to the cases when the parent works. This is the most common situation. What if the court decided to assign monetary payments to the child as a percentage of earnings? It is necessary to pay attention to how many minors the citizen-payer has. Depending on this, alimony for three children will change. How much per cent of the earnings the parent must pay for the maintenance of 3 minors? In Russia, an indicator equal to 50% is established. That is, if a person has 3 or more children, it is necessary to list at least half of the official earnings for their maintenance.

We can say that 50% is the minimum laid down by law, if the percentage of payment of alimony is chosen. For one child it is necessary to transfer 25% of earnings, on 2 - 33%. If all the children from different marriages, the amount set aside for payment will not change. Just in total, a citizen will have to transfer half of the earnings to minors. But the specific shares are set in accordance with the number of children in a particular family. So, for example, if the parent-payer has 3 kids, all from different cells of the society, each of them will have 16.67% of earnings. In total, 50% of the received money will be received.

Fixed payment

The next option is alimony for three children, who are appointed by fixed payments. Far from all this kind of penalties are suitable. Most often, such a system is used in an amicable settlement. But the court is also able to fix a fixed payment for the maintenance of minors.

It should be noted that the maximum alimony for three children as such is not established. Therefore, you can focus only on the minimum laid down by law. The disadvantage of fixed payments is that it is difficult to determine alimony in exact amounts. Everything is purely individual. Therefore, one should rely on the minimum wage.

According to the laws established in Russia, taking into account the minimum wage in 2016 (it is equal to 5,965 rubles), the amount of alimony for three children will be 2 982 rubles. This is the minimum that is assigned to any payer. And it is in the form of fixed payments.

It is because of the problems of assigning specific amounts that the percentage system for calculating alimony obligations is most often used. Then you just have to take into account the cost of living and minimum wages, if the percentage of earnings is less than the established minimum payments.

By agreement / settlement agreement

And what about if alimony is planned for three children by agreement between the spouses or in view of the conclusion of a settlement agreement? The thing is that in this situation it is more expedient to agree on fixed payments. They should not be less than the established size. That is not less than 2 982 rubles for 3 minors.

The remaining amounts are ordered by personal agreement. Spouses should decide for themselves how much money the second parent should pay for the maintenance of minors. The amount of alimony for three children on average reaches 15,000 rubles in Russia. Nobody will name the exact sums, it all depends on the financial situation of the parents.

For the unemployed

It has already been said that the lack of work is not the factor that plays a role in the fact of setting alimony obligations. Even such citizens must pay for the maintenance of minors. Not too big, but they have obligations.

How much alimony is required for three children? Everything depends on the minimum wage in the region. According to the rules established in 2016, a minimum of 2 982 rubles of payments will be assigned to 3 unemployed children. And as soon as employment takes place, recalculation will be carried out. And with greater probability, the court will fix a fixed payment (monthly) depending on the income of the citizen.

Once and for all

The most rare case is a lump sum payment of child support. Most often, it occurs in families with high incomes and with only one child. It has already been said that as alimony you can transfer real estate or a large amount of money, which will be calculated for the maintenance of children under 18 years.

Calculation of alimony for three children in this situation does not make sense. After all, usually the spouses agree either on a specific monetary compensation, which will be paid after the conclusion of a settlement agreement, or on real estate issued for children. There is no minimum and maximum here.

For example, the couple agreed that for three children the father of the family will give a 3-room apartment. And nothing more will be required of him. Since the re-registration of real estate, all the alimony obligations of such a citizen disappear. He can already transfer money to children at his own request. And as much as it sees fit.

Appeal to the court

What will be required to apply for alimony in court? For this, one parent (usually the mother) files a claim with the claims to the court. It is necessary to attach the following list of documents (with copies) to it:

• statement of claim;
• Identity card (only a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation is suitable);
• Certificate of birth of a child (all minors, general);
• A certificate of income of the spouse-payer;
• Certificate of marriage (if it is a question of the appointment of payments in marriage);
• Documents confirming the fact of divorce (if any).

Nothing more is required. Next, the court appoints the date of the court session. A spouse-payer can reduce alimony obligations. For example, if he still has underage children. By the way, in some cases, alimony for three babies can be increased up to 70% of the payer's total earnings. This is possible when all children have a bad financial situation.

How to reduce payments

Now it is clear how the alimony for three children is appointed in court. How many percent of earnings should pay the payer? In the total amount of 50%. This is about 16.6% per child. But in some cases it is quite possible to reduce the laid-off alimony obligations. When is this possible?

Firstly, this is the lack of work. Unemployed pay less. Therefore, this factor is taken into account by many. People just start to work informally.

Secondly, "gray" earnings will help reduce alimony payments. After all, when calculating cash for the maintenance of minors, only the official salary is taken into account.

Third, a deliberate move to a less-paid position. Then officially a citizen will have to pay less.

Fourth, the difficult material position of the payer, as well as the existence of his disability. These factors will also be taken into account by the court. Not too often, but such situations are encountered.

Termination of obligations

Now it is clear how much you have to pay for 3 children in the form of child support for maintenance. But when do these commitments cease? This is also an important point that must be taken into account. Alimony for children is stopped (or recalculated) if:

• The child has reached adulthood;
• Emancipation of the minor;
• One or more children have been adopted.

Accordingly, as soon as one of the children loses the right to alimony, their recalculation takes place. For two juveniles, it is necessary to pay 33%, on one - 25% of earnings.