Abakan is the capital of Khakassia. City `s history

The city of Abakan is the capital of Khakassia. It is located in the very center of Siberia, on the river of the same name. Officially, he is young enough, only 80 years old, but his story goes back to the past. In Abakan live more than 100 nationalities, of which about 70 percent of Russians, the rest are Khakases and other nationalities. On traditional shamanic cultures, worship of heaven, fire, earth, water, motherhood, ancestral culture is based. Now the main religion is Orthodoxy.

The climate here is sharply continental, with a warm summer around - +19 ^o C - and very severe and long winters. Spring begins closer to the middle of April, but the cold can hold out until the middle of June.

Facts from the history of the city

In 1675, on the site of a modern city, the Abakan prison was built. It can be called the first settlement. Then a village called Ust-Abakanskoe appeared on the same spot. In 1918 it established the power of the Soviets. In 1931, the future capital of Khakassia officially receives the status of the city. And it was at this time that he was renamed Abakan. In 1990 the city became the capital of the Khakass Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. And in 1992 it is already the official capital of the Republic of Khakassia, which is part of the Russian Federation.

Military years

During the Great Patriotic War, about 30 thousand soldiers were sent from here to the front. In Abakan, the famous 309th division was formed, and it was she who was able to defend the Ukrainian city of Piryatin. This date became memorable for two settlements. Abakan and Piryatin are sister cities.

After the end of the war, light industry enterprises are starting to be built, new resources are found, many vacant jobs appear, and more and more people come to Abakan to work and remain forever. At the same time, construction of one of the largest hydroelectric power stations begins.

Coat of arms and the flag of the city

The capital of Khakassia has its own coat of arms and a flag. The coat of arms of Abakan was approved back in the 80s: the shield is divided into a green and a blue field horizontally. Upstairs the name of the city is written, on the blue background there are 3 golden figures that remind of the only stone sculptures in Abakan. On the green field a red flower is depicted. In 2003, the flag of Abakan was officially approved: red, blue and white stripes on the field with the image of the coat of arms.

Economic development

The transport network and industry are very developed in the capital of Khakassia. Here, containers and wagons are produced. Also there is a sausage factory, a confectionery, shoe and knitting factories, a cheese factory.

The capital of Khakassia can accept aircraft of almost any class. The city is the only airport of federal importance. There is a railway connection with a large number of cities and towns in Russia and CIS countries.

Education

In Abakan there are 7 higher educational institutions, 2 sports schools, 18 technical schools, 27 schools. Preschool children visit kindergartens, which are also built on the territory of the city. Young people can get a prestigious education without leaving the republic.

sights

The capital of Khakassia will surprise visitors with various sights. There are church buildings of different denominations: Christian churches, Catholic cathedrals, Protestant churches, and also Jewish ones. In Abakan there are a lot of various monuments. Guests of the city will be interested to visit some of them. The most popular is a monument to soldiers of the Great Patriotic War.

This city attracts tourists from all Russian cities not only to visit caves, which the Republic of Khakassia is famous for. The capital has many entertainment facilities. One of these is the largest zoo in all of Eastern Siberia. There are always a lot of visitors, both local residents and visitors.