A brief biography of Ivan Kalita, the great Moscow prince

A brief biography of Ivan Kalita is very similar to the biographies of many other Russian princes of that era. At the same time, our hero managed to separate himself from this series by his activities. First of all, it laid the foundation for the future economic and political power of Moscow. What in the future became a springboard for the great achievements of Ivan the Terrible, in many respects it was created by Ivan Kalita. A brief biography of this prince begins in the second half of the 13th century. Presumably in 1283 year.

Short biography of Ivan Kalita: early years

The future ruler was the youngest son of the Moscow prince Daniil Alexandrovich (and the grandson of the famous Alexander Nevsky). Already in 1296 he became the father's governor in Novgorod. In 1304 he received his first important command experience in the battles with the Tver princes for the city of Pereyaslavl. This episode ended with the victory of the young prince. For a long time a young representative of the princely family was in the shadow of Yuri Danilovich, his elder brother, who ruled Moscow. But a brief biography of Ivan Kalita takes a sharp turn in 1320. Both brothers go to the Horde for khan labels to rule the Russian lands. As a result of this voyage, the elder brother rides to reign in Novgorod, and the youngest one gets to Moscow.

Ivan Kalita. Briefly about the Board

The prince who ascended to the Moscow throne proved himself to be a rather persistent and persistent politician. He regularly went to the Horde, which allowed him to gain the trust and disposition of Khan Uzbek. On the material level, this resulted in relative calm and a gracious lull for his lot at a time when the remaining Russian lands were forced to pay a high enough bribe to the khan The Basques. As a result of this favorable climate, the Moscow principality began to be intensively replenished by refugees from other lands. His cities grew, the well-being of local boyars, crafts were enlivened. A brief biography of Ivan Kalita is inseparably linked with the rise of Moscow over the other Russian principalities. In 1325, the Department of the Orthodox Metropolitan was transferred to Moscow, which made it not only an important economic and craft center, but also a spiritual center of the entire Russian land. Ivan Kalita skillfully used favorable circumstances for him. Cunning, insidiousness, political determination and the ability to use the weaknesses of opponents allowed him to significantly expand the limits of his lot. Uglich was bought by them. For a long time, the struggle for domination with the old rival, Tver Prince Alexander Mikhailovich, continued. In 1327 in Tver the killing of the Horde Baskak occurred. Ivan Kalita hastily assured the Uzbek Khan of his devotion and readiness to contribute to the punishment of the perpetrators. This gave him the goodwill of the khan on a military campaign against Tver with the help of the Horde troops, as well as the further right to rule this city and independently collect tribute for the khan. The Moscow prince tried to annex the largest city of northern Russia, Novgorod, to his possessions. However, this campaign ended in defeat for him. Ivan Kalita died in 1340, leaving the throne of Moscow to his heir Simeon Gordoy.