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Why does vaginal varicose occur? Symptoms and Treatment

Varicosity (in translation from Latin - bloating of veins) is a disease characterized by uneven thickness of the venous wall and veins. Predominantly, the disease is affected by the lower limbs, as well as the pelvic organs. Varicosity affects women more often, and mainly during the period of gestation.

Varicose veins of the pelvis

Very often, varicose veins can form not only in visible parts of the body, where it can be easily diagnosed and treated, sometimes the disease affects areas that are not visible to the eye, and it is not so easy to detect the disease. To establish the correct diagnosis and appoint the treatment will be able only specialist - phlebologist.

Kinds

The disease of the pelvic veins can be divided into several types. So, there is varicose veins:

  • Vagina;
  • The uterus;
  • Cervix.

What is varicose veins of the vagina?

Varicose veins - a vascular disease of the reproductive system, attracting a lot of unpleasant symptoms and complications in neglected cases.

The primary, as a rule, acquired or hereditary disease, characterized by insufficient patency and poor functioning of the ovarian veins. It often occurs with hormonal failures or is transmitted by inheritance. Secondary - a painful condition caused by previously transferred women's diseases, such as endometriosis, etc.

According to studies, more than half of women suffer from certain diseases of the venous system. Determine the presence of problems and help prevent their development can the doctor-gynecologist at a primary examination and palpation.

Causes of the disease

The causes of varicose veins of the vagina can be divided into two main groups:

  • Violation of the movement of blood flow, which contributes to the formation of nodes and the obstruction of the veins;
  • The obstruction of the venous trunk, which leads to changes in the blood flow.

Such phenomena can be caused by a number of diseases, such as:

  • Bending of the uterus ;
  • Endometriosis;
  • Development of thrombosis;
  • Pregnancy (especially the second and subsequent, multiple pregnancies);
  • Hormonal changes in the body.

Venous veins may also be caused by hereditary predisposition, abortion, the use of oral contraceptives and hormonal treatment. The condition of the veins also reflects the woman's way of life: how much she moves, which has sexual dysfunctions and preferences (for example, interrupted sexual intercourse).

Varicose veins and pregnancy

Varicose veins during pregnancy are very common. The bearing of a child is even attributed to the main cause of the illness.

All the blame - an increase in the amount of the hormone progesterone in the blood. It causes changes in the workings of the cells of the body, besides, the uterus, which is increasing in size every day, has a strong effect.

Varicose veins of the vaginal wall - a disease that can not be started, because during childbirth there is a risk of a vein rupture, and the disease itself can cause fetal hypoxia. Sometimes pregnant women, in addition to local methods, are prescribed mini-invasive methods of treatment.

Varicose veins: symptoms

Varicose veins of the vagina - a disease that can bring a lot of discomfort, as well as serious consequences. Determine the presence of venous disease of the pelvic organs and you yourself, focusing on the appearance of the labia. They can have a bluish tinge, the veins are slightly enlarged. At a more serious stage of the disease, you can see nodules and dilated vessels.

The main symptom is the pulling pain in the lower abdomen, which often resonates in the lumbar region or inguinal zone. The painful condition can worsen, unpleasant sensations - amplify after additional loading on an organism, at lifting weights and long walking. Pain can be caused not only by physical activity, but also by stress, problems at work, and by overwork or hypothermia.

Another manifestation of varicose veins of the vagina is discomfort or even soreness of the sexual act (dyspravitation). Unpleasant sensations can occur both during and after it.

Representatives of the fair sex who have problems with the veins, may suffer from heavy bleeding during menstruation, which is accompanied by a painful condition (dysmenorrhea). Possible occurrence of violations of urination (dysuria).

Thus, the main symptoms of the disease are:

  • Pain in the lower abdomen;
  • Nodules and sprouts on the labia, which can even lead to a change in their shape and appearance;
  • Dry skin and the presence of age spots in the intimate area;
  • Itching of the skin;
  • Dysuria - violation of urination;
  • Dysmenorrhea - pain during menstruation;
  • Cycle failures;
  • Painful or unpleasant sensations during intimacy;
  • Weakness, fatigue, irritability.

Diagnosis of the disease

Determining the presence of the disease can be very difficult, since its symptoms are characteristic, including for other diseases and inflammation of the pelvic organs.

The most simple and effective way to diagnose a disease is to examine a gynecologist. In the presence of external manifestations and formed knots, the physician will be able to detect the disease during initial examination and palpation.

If there is any doubt, the doctor, as well as to determine the stage of the disease, the patient is referred for additional ultrasound examination. It helps to detect changes in blood vessels, the presence of nodes and other consequences of the development of the disease. After examination at a gynecologist, a woman is recommended to visit a doctor specializing in diseases of the veins (phlebologist). He will be able to prescribe a phlebography to detect clots and knots in the veins.

Treatment of the disease

Varicose veins of the vagina - a disease accompanied by many unpleasant symptoms, during which it can not be started. The right treatment can be chosen only by a specialist. To achieve a pronounced effect, several goals must be achieved:

  • Toning the veins;
  • Getting rid of stagnant phenomena;
  • An obstacle to the development of the disease.

Varicose veins treatment involves either therapeutic or surgical. The choice of method depends on the severity of the disease.

Therapeutic treatment means daily gymnastics, diet, the intake of specialized venotonizing drugs (Diovenor, Endotelon, Escuzan), as well as antiaggregants (Fraksiparin, Trental, Kurantil, Aspirin).

We can distinguish such measures to prevent the development of the disease, as well as its treatment in the first stages:

  • Change in diet (avoiding fatty, fried, spicy and salted food, including more fruits, vegetables, nuts, greens and cereals in the diet);
  • Use of compression linen (it will help prevent further development of the disease);
  • Refusal from bad habits (excessive use of alcohol, smoking);
  • To revise their methods of contraception;
  • Do not lift the weight;
  • To spend a daily sports five-minute.

Gymnastics is a mandatory prescription of all doctors. It helps strengthen the walls of blood vessels and accelerate blood flow. It is very useful to visit the pool.

Drug treatment involves the appointment of one of the venotonizing drugs that are taken by the courses. Anesthetic pain can be used to relieve painful conditions, but only in cases of need.

When a disease is detected in a pregnant woman, treatment is prescribed in a sparing regimen. It is recommended to wear compression underwear, as well as select the right drug.

Varicose veins (photo, schematically representing the lesion of the vessel, is presented above) is a disease that is not easily treatable, but with all the recommendations of the treating doctor, one can get rid of most of its unpleasant symptoms.

Prevention of the onset of the disease

The emergence of the disease can be avoided by following several rules:

  • Do not stay in a sitting position for long;
  • Do gymnastics at work and in any free time;
  • Put your feet on the hill before going to bed;
  • Strongly do not load the body;
  • Avoid constipation;
  • Enter in the diet more fruits, vegetables, vegetable oils;
  • Give up the heels and uncomfortable shoes;
  • Use daily contrast shower - this is an excellent training of blood vessels;
  • Give up smoking and alcohol;
  • During pregnancy, prefer sleep on your side.

Conclusion

Thus, varicose veins - a disease that brings a lot of inconvenience to a woman, and sometimes can cause serious harm to health. The disease should not be started, and if the first symptoms are found, you need to see a doctor who will help you choose the appropriate method of treatment.

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