Which rivers belong to the basin of the Atlantic Ocean in Russia? The rivers of the Atlantic Ocean basin: a list

To answer the question of which rivers belong to the basin of the Atlantic Ocean, you can list a huge number of rivers in Europe, Russia and North America. But since this is too large a list, we will only indicate the water flows that flow through our country.

The rivers of the Atlantic Ocean basin in Russia are also very numerous, there are more than 3 dozens of them. Most have a small amount of runoff, and among the significant waterways can be called such as the Kuban, the Don and the Neva. Further in the article we will tell you which rivers belong to the Atlantic Ocean basin from the largest in Russia, and will give their detailed description.

The mighty river Don

If you look at the map of Eurasia, you can easily answer the question, which river belongs to the basin of the Atlantic Ocean, and at the same time is the largest among the others.

Don originates in the Tula region, on the territory of the northern part of the vast Central Russian Upland. For a long time the question of the source of this mighty river remained open. Some geographers believed that the river originates in Lake Ivan, others - in the Novomoskovsk reservoir. At present, the researchers came to the conclusion that the source of the Don is the river Urvanka, which flows not far from Novomoskovsk.

The river crosses the territory of the twelve Russian regions (Kursk, Belgorod, Oryol, Tula, Ryazan, Tambov, Penza, Saratov, Volgograd, Lipetsk, Voronezh and Rostov regions) and also three Ukrainian ones (Kharkov, Donetsk, Lugansk regions).

general characteristics

The length of the river is about 1,870 km, and the area of the basin is 420,000 km². Don crosses the steppe and forest-steppe zones, and the nature of its flow is almost all along - slow and unhurried, strongly tortuous.

This waterway discharges around 5,200 small rivers, as well as a huge number of streams. Among the main tributaries, we can name such rivers of the Atlantic Ocean basin as Seversky Donets, Voronezh, Tikhaya and Bystraya Sosny, Manych, Aksai, Nepryadva, Medveditsa, Black Kalitva, Beautiful Sword, Bityug, Chir, Ilovlya, Osered, Sal and others.

Don flows into the Sea of Azov in the Taganrog Bay area. The Sea of Azov, in turn, flows through the Black and Mediterranean Sea, through straits, into the Atlantic Ocean.

The right bank of the Don, folded, in the main mass, with stony and Cretaceous deposits, is steep and precipitous. The left bank, on the other hand, is flat and flat. The left part of the river basin has a large number of lakes, as well as wetlands. Forests are mainly broadleaved, coniferous or mixed. In the steppe zone there are meadow grasses.

Sites of the river

Don is divided into three main sections - Upper, Middle and Lower. The upper part extends from the source to the mouth of the Pacific Pine. In this place the fastest current is observed, there are rifts and whirlpools. The depth of the river is small - up to 1.5 m, but there are also deeper places. In this part, three large right tributaries flow into the Don (Pine, Beautiful Sword, Nepryadva) and one left (Voronezh).

The middle part of the Don continues to the Tsimlyanskoye reservoir. Here the flow is slower, the average depth is about 1.5 m. In the deepest places it reaches 15 m. In this zone, it flows into two large right tributaries (Black Kalitva and Bogucharka) and four left (Bityug, Medveditsa, Hopyor, Ilovlya ). It is also located eighty kilometers Volgo-Don channel, which connected two large Russian rivers.

The lower part of the Don is the deepest. The depth of the whirlpools here reaches 17 m. After the city of Rostov-on-Don, the delta of the river begins. In this part it is divided into many channels. The largest of them - Seversky Donets (right side), as well as Sal, Manych (left side). Immediately, the Don flows into the Sea of Azov.

Water regime, ichthyofauna

The food of the river, mostly snow. Snow contribution is about seventy percent, the rest is represented by ground and rain feeding. The river is covered with ice from early December to March / early April. In the remainder of the year, the Middle and Lower Don are navigable (the total length of the navigable part is about 1,600 km).

Ichthyofauna of the Don is very abundant. Here, in a significant amount, there are such species of fish as bream, redfin, sazan, roach, crucian, stuck, pike perch, pike, pike, burbot, perch, catfish, ide, etc. During the spawning period, the river is visited by sterlet, and before the construction of the reservoir Tsimlyanskoe met Even the beluga. Industrial catch is absent, and fishing is mainly done by the local population.

Kuban

The Kuban River is born at the confluence of two rapid mountain streams - Uskulan and Ullukan. Its headwaters feed on glaciers of Elbrus. The total length of the Kuban is about 0.87 thousand km, and it also flows into the Sea of Azov.

The river bed changes its character from the upper reaches to the lower reaches. In the upper part of the Kuban - a typical mountain river, with all the attributes - rocky gorges, steep, sometimes steep slopes, deep valley, rolling and rushing currents.

After the city of Cherkessk its character changes, the valley expands, and the current becomes more calm and measured. Slopes become more gentle. In the middle and lower parts, the channel of the Kuban is very twisting. There are a lot of old people in the valley of the river. The largest of these is Lake Staraya Kuban.

A hundred kilometers from the confluence of the Sea of Azov, the river divides, forming the three main branches - the Stream, the Cossack Erik and Petrushin the Sleeve.

Water regime of the Kuban

During the year, the river experiences 7-8 floods, the most abundant of which are spring and summer, and summer floods are stronger than spring floods. This is due to the melting of seasonal snows and glaciers of the Caucasus.

The flow of the river is about 12-13 cubic kilometers of water per year, due to the large amount of suspended matter, the river discharges about 4 million tons of sediment per year into the Sea of Azov.

The ice cover of the river is unstable. On average, the time of covering the ice with the river is from one to three months a year, but in the warm years it does not freeze.

There is no ice cover, because of the high flow velocity, at the top of the river.

The food of the Kuban is composed of rain, glacial and underground sources. Its river system consists of 14 thousand rivers, in the main part it is left-bank tributaries. Of these, the largest are worth mentioning, thus listing which rivers belong to the basin of the Atlantic Ocean in Russia, falling into the Kuban: Bolshoy and Maly Zelenchuk, Teberdia, Laba, Urup, Pshish, Belaya, Afips, Psekups (left bank), Mara , Dzheguta, Gorkaya (right bank).

Neva

If you look at the map of the European North of Russia, it is not difficult to determine which river belongs to the Atlantic Ocean basin and at the same time is the shortest. Neva flows through the territory of two constituent entities of the Russian Federation - through the city of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region. It flows from the Ladoga Lake and flows into the Baltic Sea (the Gulf of Finland, the Neva Bay).

With a relatively short length (only about 74 km), the catchment area of the river is 28 thousand square kilometers, as it is the only one flowing from Lake Ladoga. The total drop is 5.1 m.

The river basin is a complex hydrological network, with a large number of lakes and reservoirs. In total, the catchment area of the Neva includes more than 48 thousand rivers and more than 26 thousand lakes. At the same time, 26 tributaries flow directly into the river.

This is also the river basin of the Atlantic Ocean, the largest of which on the left bank are the Staro-Novo-Ladoga canals, Mga, Izhora, Tosna, Slavyanka, and on the right - the river Black and Ohta. In the delta, it is divided into several channels connected by channels.

With a length of 74 km, the Neva's discharge is 78.9 cubic kilometers per year, which introduces it into the ten largest rivers in Europe. The average width is 400-600 m, and the average depth is 8-11 m.

The rivers of the Atlantic Ocean basin (list)

And now let us list all the rivers entering the Atlantic Ocean basin:

1. Don and tributaries: Seversky Donets, Voronezh, Silent and Fast Pines, Manych, Aksai, Nepryadva, Medveditsa, Black Kalitva, Beautiful Sword, Bityug, Chir, Ilovlya, Osered, Sal.
2. Kuban and tributaries: Greater and Lesser Zelenchuk, Teberdia, Laba, Urup, Pshish, Belaya, Afips, Psekups (left bank), Mara, Dzheguta, Gorkaya (right bank).
3. Neva and tributaries: Old and Novo-Ladoga canals, Mga, Izhora, Tosna, Slavyanka, and on the right Black and Ohta.

Telling which rivers belong to the basin of the Atlantic Ocean, in general, it can be argued that all of them have mainly snow-fed food. Their flow is calm, and for the most part they are quite full. Although in our country they are, by the way, not the largest, as in Eurasia. The deepest rivers are the Arctic Ocean.

Now, we hope you will not be able to answer the question which rivers belong to the Atlantic Ocean basin in Russia.