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Where is the country of Jamaica? detailed information
This article is written for those who, hearing about the place where summer lives forever, still ask the following question: "Is Jamaica a city or a country?" This is an amazing state that is located on the other side of the Earth, attracting a large number of tourists. Our compatriots also like to visit this country. They are not even afraid of the fact that between Jamaica and Moscow - a decent distance equal to 9800 km, and the flight time is almost 14 hours. And this is with a free air corridor and favorable weather.
Location on the world map
Where is the country of Jamaica? On the world map it can be found in the Caribbean Sea, in its western part. This state is located on the territory of the West Indies. Together with Haiti, Puerto Rico and Cuba, it is part of the Greater Antilles.
Country Jamaica is located on an island covering an area of 10,990 square kilometers. The length of its territory from west to east is 224 km, and from north to south - 36-81 km. The length of the coastline of the island is 1022 km.
Near Jamaica in the south-west direction is a coral reef. Its area is 8021 square kilometers. The height of this reef in the water column is 102 meters. East of this cluster of corals is the four islands of Pedro Kis. This is also the territory of the country of Jamaica. Officially, the most remote of these islands is considered the southernmost point of the exotic state. The territory of the State of Jamaica is also considered the archipelago Morant-Key.
Geography
Are you interested in the countries of North America? Jamaica is one of them. The name of this state in translation means "the land of rivers and forests". The island has many waterfalls and gorges, green meadows, beaches and mysterious thickets. In its northern part, Jamaica has rocky shores. But in the center of the coast there are beaches. This narrow strip is called the Jamaican Riviera.
Most of the island is a limestone plateau with hilly terrain. In the east it ends with the Blue Mountains (Blue Mountains). The height of their peaks reaches 2256 m.
In the mountains of the island, there are one hundred and twenty rivers. You can see here a huge number of waterfalls. The largest river is the Rio Grande. Its length is 100 km.
Most of the island is composed of limestone. This explains the fact that Jamaica has a large number of coastal reefs and caves. These rocks are excellent water filters. Clean and fresh water bodies can also be found everywhere.
The coast of the southern and western parts of the island is a wide lowland plain. The island of Jamaica is characterized by high seismic activity. Visit the country in this regard, trying to some fans of thrill. This is explained by the fact that earthquakes are not a rare phenomenon here, but in general they are insignificant and do not pose a threat to life.
Nature
The country of Jamaica evokes the delight of tourists with its harmonious combination of the beauty of tropical forests, picturesque mountains, white beaches and delightful waterfalls.
Mangrove thickets and lowland areas of the island are home to bloodthirsty crocodiles. And frogs, lizards and non-venomous snakes come across almost everywhere.
The only "indigenous" mammal on the island is the Jamaican rabbit. Outwardly it resembles a Guinean pig.
On the island live mongooses and goats, as well as some types of cattle. All of them were once brought to Jamaica by travelers.
The island is famous for its rich variety of birds. There are 256 species. Interestingly, many of them live only in Jamaica. This is 25 species, as well as 21 subspecies.
Climate
For those whose purpose of travel is Jamaica, information about the country is extremely important. Travelers are especially interested in weather. In this regard, they need to know that the climate in the territory where this country is located is tropical, monsoon. In connection with this, both in summer and winter, air temperature is almost in the same boundaries. On the coast, its average value is 24-35 degrees, and in the mountainous regions - 17-27. Tourists, not accustomed to the heat, are saved by blowing from the sea breezes. They help to easily transfer the high temperature of the air.
For those who are interested in the country of Jamaica as a place of travel, it is also interesting to know about the temperature of sea water. It heats up to 24-26 degrees.
From May to October, the island rains on the island. In addition, travelers should be aware that the island is in the "belt of hurricanes" that go to it from the Atlantic Ocean. In this regard, the country sometimes suffers from destructive storms. They arise, as a rule, during this period. Therefore, those who are interested in the country of Jamaica, must choose for their journey the winter period.
Government structure
In the state there is a constitutional monarchy. And about it is also interesting to know who is interested in Jamaica. The characteristic of the country is unique in political terms. The head of state is the monarch of Great Britain. He appoints the Governor-General to manage the island. In turn, this representative of the monarch appoints not only the Prime Minister, but also all ministers of Jamaica.
The island is governed by a bicameral parliament. It consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. There are two main political parties in Jamaica. This is the People's National, as well as the Labor Party.
According to its administrative structure, Jamaica is divided into fourteen parishes. The description of the country makes it possible to clarify that historically there are three districts in it.
Are you really interested in Jamaica? Interesting facts about the country concern various aspects of her life. There is unusual information about the political system. So, until 6.08.1962 the country was part of Great Britain. Today Jamaica is a free island. However, despite political independence, the head of state still remains the British monarch - Queen Elizabeth II.
The flag of Jamaica has the image of an oblique cross, painted in yellow or gold. This part divides the canvas into two sectors. One of them symbolizes strength, and the second - the creativity of the local population. These sectors are black. There are symbols of hope for the future, and agricultural diversity on the flag. They are located in sectors of green color.
An image of the cross is also on the coat of arms of Jamaica. This is the cross of St. George, decorated with pineapples and figures of Arawak Indians, representing the indigenous population of the country.
Capital
What is the main administrative center of Jamaica? Description of the country is impossible without mention of its capital, which is the city of Kingston. It is located in the southern part of the island, in the depths of a large bay.
What features does the capital of the country have? Jamaica, along with the nearby small towns and towns, as well as with the nearby St. Andrew, is a large metropolitan area. This administrative district is the residence of almost a quarter of the entire population of the island. In the capital itself today there are 600 thousand inhabitants.
Kingston is the most important transport and trade center of the country. Its port serves to move almost all the exports and imports of the island. Near the capital is the international airport Palisadeos.
In addition, Kingston is a major cultural center. In the city is the University of the West Indies. Students who come from all the islands in the Caribbean Sea receive training.
Attractions of Kingston
Anyone who came to this small but very beautiful city, must visit the Bob Marley Museum. This man for the Jamaicans is a demigod, and for everyone else - the founder of rasta culture.
Then the way of travelers lies in the park of William Grant. This is nothing more than the main square of the city. At first glance, it is similar to an ordinary park, but its main highlight is located along the perimeter of the so-called parades. These are the streets, on which are located some of the most interesting buildings of the capital. Among them are the old churches, the Bard Theater, houses with original architecture.
Interest in tourists and the historic center of the capital of Jamaica - Downtown. It houses Gordon House and the House of Staff. When traveling to the north, travelers get to the National Heroes Park.
Interesting places can be found for those who are interested in painting. These tourists are invited to visit the National Gallery of Jamaica. A little further from it is located the Ocean Boulevard, on which the souvenir market operates. Here you can buy various knickknacks, which upon arrival will remind you of this exotic country.
There are several very beautiful churches in the city. They are of interest to almost all tourists. And for a rest in silence, the Hoop Garden - Royal Botanical Garden is perfect.
Cities and resorts
In addition to the capital, Jamaica has fourteen large settlements. The largest of them are such cities as Montego Bay, Manchester and St. Andrew, as well as St. James.
In the north-western part of the country is a popular beach area for tourists. It is a resort centered on the second largest city of the state - Montego Bay. In this territory there is another international airport and almost half of all the luxury hotels of the island, intended for tourist recreation.
In addition to amazing sandy beaches, the resort offers its guests wonderful opportunities for water sports and land sports. This place is perfect for fans of diving and golf.
In the western part of the island is the territory of another popular resort - Negril. Its real decoration is a 11-kilometer beach with white sand - Calico-Jack.
At the northern coast of the island stretches no less loved by the travelers resort Ocho Rios. It is surrounded by a delightful tropical vegetation. In the vicinity of the resort there are many beautiful waterfalls and coffee plantations.
Lovers of a relaxing holiday invites to the resort of Port Antonio. It is located in the north-eastern part of the country. Interestingly, the neighborhood of this resort area was chosen for their filming by many filmmakers. This once again confirms the fact that the area is amazingly picturesque.
Language
The official official language of the country is English. However, in the vocabulary of residents there are many borrowed words. They came to Jamaica from Africa. And what about the indigenous inhabitants of the island of Jamaica? The language of the country is not purely English. In the speech of the Indians there is a local Creole dialect - Papua. Its sound is similar to melodious English. However, Papua has a simplified grammar and is saturated with special slang words. This language originated in African slaves, who were brought to Jamaica and closely communicated with the British.
Currency
The national monetary unit of the country is the Jamaican dollar. Tourists are often interested in coins of the country. They have the form of a heptagon, on which there are images of fish, birds and animals. In shops and in most tourist centers travelers can pay by traveler's checks.
Culture
In the formation of this sphere of social life, the Taino Indians, Europeans, Africans, Indians and Chinese had a tremendous influence. This bright blend of different directions led to the creation of a single modern Jamaican culture.
It was in this country that a new musical style was born - reggae. It is distinguished by a slow rhythm and melodic chant, under which the performer and listeners can shake their heads happily. This style arose under the influence of rock'n'roll and blues, superimposed on the Caribbean rhythms. The lyrics of reggae songs are based on the philosophy of protest movements and rastafarianism.
Interestingly, thanks to this style on the planet appeared many others. These are jungle and dubstep, trip-hop and others. Every year Jamaica hosts the world's largest music festivals in reggae style. The most famous of them is Reggae SumFest. Musicians and tourists gather for him in July.
In general, the country is known for its numerous festivals and carnivals. The most grandiose show in Jamaica takes place in Kingston in January-February. Other popular local festivals include "Caribbean Rum", a Christmas holiday for Jonkanu and a festival of wine and food.
Kitchen
The preferences of Jamaicans in food were formed due to the influence of the traditions of local Indians, Chinese, English, Indians and Spaniards. The main food products used in the national cuisine are potatoes and corn, beans and rice, fish and seafood, meat and vegetables, yucca and peas. Spices for meals are often served with nutmeg, ginger and sweet pepper.
The national fruit of Jamaica is considered to be Akki. It is often cooked with vegetables, lard and cod. This dish is served for breakfast with cakes. In the list of other popular local fruits are bananas and mangoes, coconuts and guava, papaya and pineapples.
As for the dishes from chicken, fish and pork, most often they are seasoned with seasoning, which contains cinnamon and sweet pepper, onions and green onions, thyme and nutmeg. The name of this mixture is jerk.
Interest in tourists will be caused by local bread bammy. They are fried from the root of cassava, which is preliminarily ground and soaked in coconut oil. Eat such tortillas with fish or serve them as snacks.
The traditional soft drinks of Jamaica are fruit juices and coffee, coke water, as well as "Irish moss". The latter is prepared from algae carrageenan with the addition of milk, cinnamon, vanilla and nutmeg.
The traditional alcoholic beverage is Jamaican rum. Produce it from sugar cane.
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