Where is the Amur River. Problems of the Amur River Basin

By the area of the basin and its length, the Amur is included in the list of the world's great rivers. The Far East, where the Amur River is located , is considered one of the richest regions of Russia.

Characteristics of the river

The total length of the Amur, together with the tributaries, is 4444 km, which takes it to the ninth place among all waterways of the world. The area of the river basin is 1.85 million square kilometers. Km. On this figure, you can also understand where the Amur River is located among all water bodies of the world: it closes the ten of the greatest water arteries of the Earth. Among the rivers of Russia, the Amur by the area of the basin takes the fourth place after the Yenisei, Lena and Ob.

The river follows four natural zones along its path: forest, forest-steppe, steppe and semi-desert. This fact also points to the power and scale of the reservoir.

Cupid has many distinctive features. For example, flooding on the river begins in the middle of summer, along with monsoon rains and ends in the autumn. At this time, the Amur shows its ferocious nature: water streams destroy the banks and buildings, flood large surrounding areas. Flood waters may not recede within two months. This constitutes a certain difficulty in the use of coastal land for economic purposes.

Cupid is famous for its tributaries. Such as Amgun, Shilka, Zeya, Ussuri, Bureya, Sungari. The waters of these rivers, merging with the Amur, make it even more majestic and more powerful.

No tourist will remain indifferent when he sees the cliffs of the Amur. Each of them has its origin and beautifully built legend. These stone sculptures are interesting for scientists, as they carry rich information about the history of the planet's development, about the stages of the formation of the earth's crust.

Where is the Amur River. Geographical position

Cupid is a river that flows through the territory of East Asia and the Far East. It begins after the confluence of two tributaries - Shilka and Argun. The Amur River bed is very volatile. It causes the water of the river to change the direction of its movement in different areas. The current then rushes to the north, then rushes to the south. The waters of the Amur are calm and majestic, then fast and uncontrollable.

Depending on the relief of the area where the Amur River is located, it is conditionally divided into parts. The length of the upper Cupid is 883 kilometers. It flows from the source to the confluence of the river Zeya into it .

Cupid from the mouth of the Zeya to the point of confluence Ussuri is called middle. The length of this site is 975 kilometers. The lower Amur stretches to the city of Nikolaevsk-on-Amur. And the length of the river here is 966 km.

The Sea of Okhotsk receives the waters of the Amur and all its tributaries.

Cupid on the political map

Cupid flows through the territory of three mighty powers: Russia, Mongolia and China. A section of the state Russian-Chinese border runs along the riverbed .

The right bank of the Amur is China, and the left coast is Russia. The peoples of the two states have been closely cooperating for centuries. And I must say that not always this relationship was easy and simple.

Today the governments and the population of the countries whose territories are located on the banks of the Amur must understand that they have a common responsibility for the preservation of the reservoir.

Transport artery artery

Industrial navigation on the river was widely developed in the middle of the XIX century. Since time immemorial, it has been used as a transport route linking settlements of people living in the places where the Amur River is located.

In which city or other settlement of the region can you do without water transport? Perhaps, such a settlement will be difficult to find. For most of them, Cupid is the only means of communication with neighbors.

On the shore of the waterway are built such cities as Khabarovsk, Nikolayevsk-on-Amur, Blagoveshchensk, Amursk and many other settlements.

Problems of the Amur River Basin

The scientific community, environmentalists, representatives of government departments of the Far Eastern Federal District, where the Amur River flows, keep the state of the basin of this waterway of the country under close scrutiny. At present, the ecological situation that has developed here is close to critical, and in some areas it is recognized as such.

The reasons for the problems are socio-economic and ecological. Specifying some of them, we can name unsatisfactory material support of the local population, deterioration of the quality of natural waters, destruction of forest massifs by fires and unauthorized felling, pollution of the environment by harmful production, low level of management.

Special attention is paid to the fact that all countries should join the solution of these problems, where the Amur River and its tributaries are located. Only joint efforts can improve the ecological condition of the Amur basin.