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Filipino tarsier: interesting facts, photo
One of the most amazing creatures are tarsiers who live in the Philippines. Having looked at it, it is already difficult to look at something else, until you have a good look at this monkey. This creature is the smallest of all primates. Its growth is measured in a few centimeters. The adult specimen reaches only 16 centimeters. It weighs not more than 160 grams.
Appearance of the animal
The Filipino tartar has the most attractive eyes. In addition to their huge size, they are able to glow in the dark. It is because of this ability that the locals nicknamed the crumb "gnawing-ghost". No other mammal has such big eyes if you compare their ratio to the head. But this is not the only large part of the monkey's body. This small animal has protruding ears, which complement the amazing image of the crumbs. The muzzle of the animal has a slightly flattened appearance unlike other primates, because of this his sense of smell is not developed well. The brains of the tarsier have relatively large volumes. The toddler's to the touch is very delicate, wavy. He cares about her, combing her with claws of the second and third fingers. Interestingly, the other phalanges do not have claws. Longevity are grayish or dark brown in color.
Abilities of the Troypute
The feet of the animal are adapted to jumping and lasagna in the trees. The forelimbs are slightly shorter, but the hind legs are more elongated in the calcaneal part. Now it becomes clear where the name "tarsy" came from. The fingers of the animal are provided with pads, and their phalanges are so delicately made that they resemble a small handle. The tail of the primacy remains bald and ends with a tassel. He uses it as a balance during the jump. The size of this peculiar "steering" exceeds the length of the body. Another thing worth noting is one feature that the Philippine tartar has. Photo of the animal, proposed below, shows that the baby is well developed facial muscles.
Lifestyle
This animal leads an active life at night. With the onset of dawn, he hides in bushes, on small trees, in bamboo or in the grass. This disguise allows you to hide from prying eyes. At night the Filipino tiptoe goes out in search of food. Adapted in a special way the ears and eyes allow him to remain a good hunter. Animal ration includes insects, worms, spiders and even small vertebrates. For the food to fall into the mouth, the animal brings it by squeezing it with two paws. Moves tarsier in the main jumps, although it can alternately move legs and climb. Over time, he is able to overcome a mile and a half! It can take 13 years to survive, but it's in captivity.
Reproduction
Tarsiers are surprisingly a territorial animal.
Longevity and man
Disappearing species
Now this small animal lives only on the island of Bohol. In this area they will be typed no more than 200 individuals, as the animal dies with great speed. The first main reason why the typhus began to disappear is the hunters. To catch a monkey, they cut down trees and chicken their branches. For fear these crumbs squeak and change the expression of faces. But poachers are not the only threat. Birds of prey are very fond of eating a small animal and they also hunt for it.
What is being done to save a species
The local population treats trolleys with care and is afraid of harming them, because they believe that they are domestic pets of spirits who live in their forest. The people are sure that after inflicting a crumb of harm for him, his invisible owner will take revenge. In addition, the Filipino tarsier is currently protected by international law. The sale and purchase of this animal is strictly prohibited. To preserve this rare species of mammal, the government on about. In the 20 th century, Bohol organized the creation of a center in which the animal is provided with security. Having arrived here, tourists have an opportunity to see for themselves with their own eyes a tarsier and even make a photo of it.
Some entertaining facts
As with every animal, these too have their own interesting features, which will be cognitively read:
- The Filipino tarsier is included in the Guinness Book as the owner of the largest eyes in relation to the body.
- The ears of this primate are always in motion.
- A crumb is capable of making jumps a few meters. So he gets from tree to tree, without touching the ground.
- These animals of the Philippines used to live in Asia, Europe and North America, but from there they were driven away by more ferocious predators.
- Those who have never met a tarsier, are usually very frightened for the first time after seeing this "eye" live.
- These animals are able to send each other messages about possible danger.
But the signals sent are not audible to a person, because they use ultrasonic waves. - This primacy is the only one among all the brethren, whose diet consists exclusively of live food.
- Lonely people do not create their own dwellings.
- The animal lives all his life upstairs and very rarely touches the surface of the earth.
- Many argue that the eyeballs are the smallest primates. The types of monkeys and poloobeyanok are so diverse that they long for this list loses to mouse lemur. The body of this animal is only ten centimeters, with a tail it grows to 20! Although the body of our contender is not far ahead of the lemur, he still loses to the tail with his tail.
- And the last. Very often a trolifer is called a monkey, but this is not entirely true. They, like lemurs, have their own separate species in the family of primates.
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