What works did Zhukovsky write? Poems, tales of Zhukovsky

By its existence, the new Russian poetry owes much to the founders, among whom Vasili Andreyevich Zhukovsky is not the last. The features of his poetic heritage dissolved, leaving their aftertaste, in the works of Tyutchev, Blok, Pushkin and many others.

What works did Zhukovsky write? His work is incredibly diverse. They are represented almost all genres. At the same time the poet himself considered them a powerful tool in the upbringing of human spirituality. In general, he regarded poetry as the basis of popular education.

Genres in which he wrote Zhukovsky

Let's talk about what works Zhukovsky Vasily Andreevich wrote. He did not dwell on one style, he was eager for creative search.

Among them:

• fairy tales;
• Romances and songs;
• poems;
• Poems in verse;
• Ballads;
• Elegy.

Each of these genres in Zhukovsky acquires a characteristic sound to him, which distinguishes the product from a number of the same, but under different authorship.

Fairy tales of VA Zhukovsky

Fables are considered to be a genre that is intended for children. However, Zhukovsky's tales differ from classical, literary ones. First, the plot is based on folklore works, and they are not completely fictional. Secondly, not always such traditions are only for children.

An example of this is the tale "War of Mice and Frogs". This is a skittish product. Comic in it balances between satire and grotesque. Allegorical image of a senseless struggle of two views on the literary process in Russia. As you know, this work is not finished. As there will not end disputes in journalism. Let one conflict be unleashed, but there will always be new causes and "warriors".

Do not be deprived of satire and Russian tales of Zhukovsky. The features created in them are not given an objective evaluation. The author depicts the national color, character, often submits his assessment with the help of a comic glance.

Otherwise, it is with transferable tales, for example, "The Sleeping Princess". Zhukovsky introduced additional elements into the translated text. So, pregnancy princess predicts cancer. In general, the structure and the plot are transmitted exactly, without the addition of satirical details to create character characters.

Elegy of Zhukovsky

Melancholy Zhukovsky takes a special place in his work. It displays one of the most striking features of romanticism - the consonance of the inner state of the lyrical hero with nature or complete merging. Vasily Andreevich introduced a new method in his elegies. Nature does not simply reflect the state of the lyrical hero, but she herself is. All the actions that the element fulfills can be repeated with precision by the person.

What works Zhukovsky wrote, reflects the views of the writer. At this time he was deeply religious. Because religious poems predominate in the poems.

The nature in elegiacs of Zhukovsky is the guardian of the mystery of being. Only having dissolved in it, you can touch the afterlife, what is the ideal of the romantic and the limit of his dreams.

Poems

Poems Zhukovsky Vasily Andreevich were the first to awaken the material side of Russian art. That is, he managed to convey a palette of colors, smells, a range of sounds. Has given the chance to hear poetry, to feel its smell and taste. But, in addition, he endowed nature with that thought and feeling that a person experiences with respect to nature.

Zhukovsky's poems are saved from ephemerality and abstractness. All of them are real life, but found their appearance in the subjective display of the lyric hero.

Zhukovsky Vasily Andreevich managed to push the boundaries of the intimate. If before the concept of friendship, love, affection were considered only personal, the poet insists that everything that happens is perceived by the person in the way he does. And experiences about politics can be no less hidden to them than love affair.

Ballads

Ballads Zhukovsky built on the opposition of philosophical categories of good and evil. From this confrontation emerges the problem of crime and punishment. The hero of the song is not a positive character, a young man in love or lost in his own feelings. On the contrary, the main person becomes a negative character. He goes beyond the law, spits on morality. In pursuit of satisfying his needs, he crosses the line of what is permitted and goes to a crime. Nature, as a divine principle, does not tolerate such tricks and decides to punish the perpetrator herself, for only her to make human fates on earth.

The ballads of Zhukovsky always end with the triumph of the moral law. And nature does not just carry away the evil embodied in the face of the character, but also destroys any memory of it.

Romances and songs of Zhukovsky

Song luggage came about thanks to the unique construction of Zhukovsky's poems. It implies several elements on which the poems were based:

• Words that appeal to the sensory experience of a person, that is, they awaken former feelings and experiences;
• Exclamations and appeals that form a melody - they are arranged in such a way that they either set the tone and pace of the future song, or they denote the end and the beginning of the musical phrase;
• The size of the sonnet - Zhukovsky's poem themselves prompt associations;
• A stream of words and thoughts - meaning is learned not from decoding the semantics of each word, but exclusively in the context of the entire poem.

The reason that most of Zhukovsky's works are put to music is that they themselves dictated how to sing them. The size indicated the rhythm of performance, rhyme set the pace and character of the work. But here and minus poems - their musicality is limited. So, the march performance, which requires a poem, can not be replaced by an adagio.

Poems of Zhukovsky

The thirties were marked by Zhukovsky's active work as an interpreter. And the choice fell on the poems of Schiller's "Cup" and "The Prisoner of Chillon" Byron.

His fame as the author of poems was brought by his "Svetlana". It is written in the context of folklore traditions, which Zhukovsky always paid attention to when writing many works, especially fairy tales.

The book is built on the ritual of divination among girls. As you know, prediction is a custom that is not welcomed by the church. And being a man of faith, Zhukovsky did not fail to ridicule the superstition and naivete of the girls. Contrary to the prophetic dream, the beloved returns to Svetlana alive to lead her to the crown.

Regardless of what works Zhukovsky wrote, it would be foolish to deny his contribution to Russian poetry. In every genre he invented something new, which then gave birth to the work of many generations of poets.