Victor Dragunsky: biography. Short biography of Victor Dragunsky

Popular and beloved by many Soviet and Russian writer Victor Dragunsky was born in the United States - in New York - on November 30th, 1901, in a family of Jewish immigrants from the city of Gomel.

Youth and family

The mother of the future writer Rita Dragunskaya and her father Yuda Pertsovsky met in Gomel and married there. Fearing Jewish pogroms, shortly before the birth of his son, they emigrated to the United States. However, they did not manage to settle down in a foreign land, and in 1914 they returned to their homeland. In 1918, Victor Dragunsky, whose biography is full of tragic events, experienced the first blow - his father died of typhus.

After a while Victor's stepfather appeared - Ippolit Voitsekhovich - the red commissar. Still quite young, he died in 1920. Two years later, the boy had another stepfather - the theater actor Menachem Mendel Rubin. With him, the family traveled half the country, accompanying him on tour tours. In 1925, they moved to a permanent residence in Moscow, but the happiness of this move did not bring anyone. After a while my stepfather left his family and moved to the United States, where he became a stage director.

Beginner

Victor Dragunsky, whose biography is inextricably linked with creativity, Seventeen-year-old boy became a frequent visitor at the Literary and Theater Workshops of Alexei Dikogo. In less than five years, his acting debut took place on the stage of the Transport Theater. Today it is the Gogol Theater. It was at this time, surrounded by talented people, Dragunsky, whose biography is full of extraordinary reincarnations, became interested in literary activity.

For a while he worked in the circus. It should be noted that the theater was a healthy and creative environment. Victor was surrounded by young, talented, full of strength and desire to work actors like him. It is here that writer Dragunsky appears.

In a large cast of actors, where many famous stars worked, the beginning artist hardly could count on frequent and constant employment in the performances. So pretty soon a talented young man began to think about creating a small team of actors inside the theater.

"The Blue Bird"

Work on the creation of a small studio did not drag on, and very soon Dragunsky, whose biography again made a sharp turn, became the head of a group of actors who demonstrated literary and theatrical parodies. The collective was named "The Blue Bird". He was destined to live from 1948 to 1958.

The "Birdies" troupe was not limited to working with the actors of the native theater, but gradually artists from other Moscow institutions began to come to her. As time went by, the band became popular. They were often invited to perform in the House of Actors. Funny parodies and talented artists had success with the public, so after a while Dragunsky was suggested to create such a collective in Mosestrad, but certainly with the same name.

Victor Dragunsky, whose biography gave him a meeting with Lyudmila Davydovich, came up with texts for musical compositions for performances by the newly created troupe. After a short time, they became very popular and found their second life on the stage.

Since 1940, Dragoon published his satirical articles and humorous stories, and in 1960 published his book "Iron Character", in which for the first time a short biography of Dragunsky was published. So the readers got acquainted with the life and work of the author.

Dragoon - children's writer

Beginning in 1959 Viktor Yuzefovich wrote a series of funny and amusing stories about Denis Korablev, a pretty boy, and his friend Mishka Slonov. The whole cycle is called Deniskin Stories. It is not accidental that the name of the main character is chosen - this is the name of the writer's son. In the center of these stories is the inquisitive and trusting Deniska and his antipode - Comrade Mishka, a little inhibited and dreamy. All the stories of friends are fun and dynamic.

Dragoon - writer and screenwriter

Victor Yuzefovich successfully worked not only for the children's audience. In contrast to works for children, in stories and stories for adults, particular attention is paid to the details and the certainty of the situation. They impart rigidity to the works. Their drama almost always turns into a heavy tragedy.

Despite the fact that during the war, Dragoon was in the militia, he was always worried about the military issue. In 1951, the readership was presented with the story "He fell into the grass," dedicated to the first days of the war and the heroes who took a hit. The main character in the story, despite the fact that for health reasons he was not drafted into the army, went to the militia.

In his works, Dragoon does not give any estimates and does not criticize social reality, he simply describes the human characters, according to which it is possible to restore the history of a whole generation.

In 1964, Dragunsky, whose biography includes a small work experience in the circus, publishes the story "Today and Daily", whose main character is working in the circus. Magnificent wretched Nikolai Vetrov can save the weakest program, make good gatherings even in the smallest provincial circus, but in real life he is uncomfortable and uncomfortable. The story was twice filmed.

Personal life, family

Elena Kornilova is an actress who became the first wife of the writer. She gave birth to Leonid's son, who later graduated from the Economics Faculty of Moscow State University. For a long time he worked as a journalist in Izvestia, Week. He became the author of such works as "The way of life - Soviet!", "Fairy-tale force", "Remain in memory", etc. Isaak Lvovich Dragunsky - the writer's uncle, was the prosecutor of the Azov-Black Sea region. Later, he was shot.

The second wife of the writer was Alla Vasilyevna Dragunskaya (Semichastnova). In a marriage two children were born: daughter Xenia and son Denis.

Ksenia V. Dragunskaya

In 1966, Viktor Yuzefovich and Alla Vasilievna had a daughter, Ksenia. Today she is a famous Russian playwright, screenwriter, children's writer, art critic. Ksenia Viktorovna - author of plays, which put the most famous directors all over the world. They can be seen in academic theaters and underground cellars, at student shows and amateur studios.

The plots of her works are filled with sincerity, inordinate love and wonderful and subtle humor. Ksenia Viktorovna's works are used for teaching students and preparing actors in the Moscow Art Theater School, RATI, VGIK, GITIS, University of Iowa (USA) Shchukin.

Denis V. Dragunsky

On the fifteenth of December, one thousand nine hundred and fiftieth, was born Denis Dragunsky, who in his childhood became a prototype of Denikin stories. In the year nineteen seventy-three, he graduated from the Moscow State University, the Faculty of Philology. Until 1979 he taught Greek at the Academy of Diplomacy. Then he became a freelance writer, created a screenplay for film and television films.

One of the writer's plays was on the stage of the Moscow City Council for 18 years. Denis Viktorovich wrote about 80 scientific articles and reviews, more than 400 articles on political topics. They are translated into German, English, Japanese and Italian. He wrote several scenarios for films based on his father's works.

Today you have learned a little about what kind of person and writer Victor Dragunsky was. Biography (a short version of it) is presented in this article.