What to do if there is dryness in the nose

Perhaps many of us have experienced an unpleasant condition, known in medicine as dryness of the nasal mucosa. A similar condition is accompanied by a stuffy nose with alternating sides of such stuffiness. When dryness occurs in the nose, itching and burning are noted, crusts appear, sometimes there are nosebleeds and a headache.

Many people have a question about what to do if there is dryness in the nose, as there is discomfort, nasal breathing becomes difficult, which prevents sleep at night. In addition to other problems created by dry mucous membrane, it does not fulfill its main task: the filtration of air, which enters the lungs during breathing.

So, you have dryness in the nose. The reasons for this phenomenon can be different. The most common is the side effect of certain medications. In general, these are antihistamines and drops from the common cold.

Another common factor for the appearance of dryness in the nose is considered dry climate. This phenomenon is often found in winter, when in heated rooms excessively dry air affects the mucosa and dries it. A similar situation occurs when there is a strong dustiness in some industries, where the source of contamination may be cement or chemicals.

Nasal flushing, some agents that dilate the bronchi and contain atropine can also cause dryness in the nose.

Even dryness in the nose can be a sign of two diseases, which are rare. One of them is dry keratoconjunctivitis, which is also manifested by a constant insufficient amount of moisture in the mucous eyes and mouth. The second disease is Sjögren's syndrome, which refers to rheumatoid arthritis and manifests itself as lesions of mucous membranes and salivary glands. Therefore, to determine what to do if there is dryness in the nose, can only the doctor.

And with the onset of the elderly, atrophy of the mucous membranes begins, and as a consequence of such a process - reducing the formation of mucus, which can cause the appearance of dryness in the nose.

What to do if there is dryness in the nose? It is never worth to rip off the formed crusts - this can lead to bleeding. It can also lead to mucous membrane trauma in the nasal passages and lead to even more significant dryness in the nose.

Predominantly, the mechanism of nasal respiration and dryness in the nose is associated with neurovegetative and muscular dysfunction in the vessels of the nasal mucosa. At the same time, the vessels of the mucous membrane are too full of blood, as evidenced by the appearance of nasal congestion and swelling. Irritation of nerve endings can impulse, provoking the expansion of the vessels of the nose. Infection penetrates deep into the upper respiratory tract and leads to disruption of the mucosa, as well as to a decrease in local immunity.

Then, when the independent effect on dryness in the nose does not lead to relief, but only exacerbates the situation, it is required to make an appointment for an ENT doctor and undergo an examination. Only he can recommend what to do if there is dryness in the nose. With the progression of the disease, bleeding, the occurrence of purulent rhinosinusitis, is not excluded.

If dryness occurs in the nose, the doctor can determine the exact cause and treatment.

In order to cure dryness in the nose, the mucous membrane should be drained and restored to its normal functionality, which can not be achieved with the help of medicines. With the help of fine-dispersed irrigation with mineral particles, the entire area of the nasal mucosa can be irradiated. With the help of photodynamic therapy, it is possible to restore the mucosa by strengthening its lymphatic flow, which will help strengthen local immunity.