What size of the Red Square in Moscow in hectares and meters?

Red Square is the main symbol of Moscow and all of Russia as a whole. This place is almost inevitably visited by every guest of the capital. The Red Square is located on the northeastern side of the Moscow Kremlin and is bounded by several buildings representing the most valuable architectural monuments.

Dimensions of the Red Square

Currently, this is one of the few places in Moscow that are a pedestrian zone. It is strictly forbidden to drive by car here. The size of the Red Square in Moscow is actually very large. Its length is 330 m, width - 70 m. That is, its total area is 23100 m2. Of course, this is a lot. To date, this is the largest area in the capital. Get tourists here usually on the subway. You should go to the stations Teatralnaya, Revolution Square or Okhotny Ryad. All those wishing to join the ancient culture of Russia are allowed to enter here unhindered. The Red Square is paved with paving stones.

History

So, what size of the Red Square in Moscow, we found out. Now let's look at when it was formed, and why it has such a great historical and social significance. This square appeared in the capital as a result, oddly enough, just a sad event. Once there was a posad on this place, the houses in which were mostly wooden. In 1493 there was a fire that destroyed almost all the buildings. Later, this territory was banned. This decision was made in order to secure the walls of the Kremlin. For a very long time this territory in Moscow was called the Fire.

After a while on the east side of the square enterprising merchants built shops. Despite the prohibitions, trade was also conducted on the square itself. Therefore, its name was changed to Market. At that time the square was divided into three parts by cobbled streets Ilyinka, Varvarka and Nikolskaya. In the 15th century the Pokrovsky Cathedral and the Spassky Tower were built here. The area adjoining the temple began to be called Red. Later this name spread to the whole area. Officially, it was fixed in 1661 by a royal decree. According to the description made in 1782, the size of the Red Square in Moscow was 135 sazhens in length and 75 - in width.

sights

The most notable places of Red Square are:

• The Intercession Cathedral.

• State universal store (GUM).

• GIM.

• The Spasskaya Tower.

• Monument to Minin and Pozharsky.

• mausoleum.

• The place of execution.

• The Kazan temple.

Pokrovsky Cathedral

Sometimes this structure is called the church of St. Basil the Blessed. However, historians consider this somewhat incorrect. In fact, the Church of St. Basil the Blessed is only one of the annexes of the church, built in 1588 over the burial of the saint. The cathedral itself was built in 1555 under Tsar Ivan the Terrible in honor of the capture of Kazan. For who was his architect, for certain is unknown. According to one of the versions, he was built according to the project of Pskov architect Yakovlev Postnik. Some historians also believe that the architect of this temple was an unknown Italian master.

At the moment the Pokrovsky Cathedral is a branch of the State Historical Museum. Divine services are held only sometimes. This temple is one of the Moscow buildings on the UNESCO List.

Monument to Minin and Pozharsky

The size of the Red Square in Moscow (photo on the page is confirmed) is actually great. And there are really many attractions here. Near the Pokrovsky Cathedral there is a monument to Minin and Pozharsky. It was established in 1818 in the presence of a large number of people and the emperor himself. The model of the monument was designed by the sculptor Ivan Matros. First, the group was placed in the very center of the Red Square, opposite the modern GUM. To St. Basil's Cathedral it was postponed only in 1931. This decision was made by the Soviet Government in connection with the fact that the group prevented the holding of parades.

State Department Store

The GUM building was opened on Red Square in 1893. Initially, these were the Upper Trade Rows, known in the capital. The project of this grandiose for that time constructions in the pseudo-Russian style was developed by the architect AN Pomerantsev. During the Soviet era, the building of GUM was supposed to be demolished. But, fortunately, this did not happen. In 1953, the State Department Store was opened here. In 1992 he was privatized. However, the name GUM at the same time it was preserved.

State Historical Museum

The size of the Red Square in Moscow is such that on one side (short) once it was possible to place another large and very famous building - GIM. The scale of the exposition of this complex is very impressive. Visitors have the opportunity to inspect exhibits exhibited in 39 halls located on two floors. The museum presents the history of Russia, from ancient times to the 20th century. The construction of the building itself continued from 1875 to 1881. For visitors the museum opened its doors in 1883.

The Lenin Mausoleum

The main square in the capital is not only a major historical center. Among other things, here is a pretty large necropolis. It was formed not so long ago - in Soviet times. In those years, there was a tradition to brick urns with the ashes of famous political figures in the Kremlin wall. For the first time, an indicative ideological funeral on Red Square was held in 1917. Then the Bolsheviks, who died during the revolutionary events in Moscow, found their last refuge on the wall. In 1919 Ya. Sverdlov and M. Zagorsky, who had become victims of the terrorist act, were buried here.

And, of course, the most important part of the Kremlin necropolis is the mausoleum of. Lenin, which is almost an Egyptian pyramid with a mummy "pharaoh" inside. In Soviet times thousands of people flocked to this small building in order to see the "leader of the peoples" with their own eyes. The size of the Red Square, as we have already found out, is very large. The length of the queue could go far beyond its limits. People who wanted to see Lenin, expected this moment for several hours, only occasionally leaving to rest on benches and lawns in the Alexander Garden.

The mausoleum was built in 1930 from reinforced concrete. In 1945, he built up a rostrum for political figures. Currently, this building is open to visitors three times a week.

Kazan Cathedral

This majestic structure is located at the intersection of Red Square and Nikolskaya Street. In 1625, in honor of the victory over the Polish-Lithuanian interventionists, the Kazan church was built here. But unfortunately, a few years later - in 1634 this wooden building was destroyed by a fire. After that, it was decided to build a new temple, this time from stone. After the revolution, the Kazan church was destroyed. In 1993 the temple was restored in its original form.

The place of execution

The size of the Red Square is quite large, and it has a separate historical part, called the Lobnya. It is located on the south side and is mistakenly considered the place of execution of executions. In fact, this part of the square for Russians has always been holy. Executions were indeed carried out here, but only in exceptional cases. Most often, on the Execution Ground, various royal decrees were simply announced, the appointment of the patriarch was announced, announcements were made about the beginning of the war, and so on.

During religious festivities around this part of the Red Square the Cross procession was performed. Who first introduced the tradition of carrying out large-scale social and church events in this place is not known for certain. Scientists have only the facts that it has been mentioned in chronicles since 1549.

The Spasskaya Tower

This structure, although it does not belong to the Red Square itself, plays an important role in the architectural appearance of this place. The Spasskaya tower was built in 1491 according to the project of the Italian architect Solari. The gates below are considered to be the main ones in the Kremlin. In past centuries (the size of the Red Square in Moscow has always been rather big), there were various kinds of restrictions. For example, men could not go through the Spassky gate in the headdress. Also, they were not allowed to ride through them.

On the Spassky Tower are well-known to all the chimes, already traditionally considered the symbol of the New Year. The very first hours at the top of this structure were established in the 16th century. The chimes decorating the tower today were made in 1852. In 1917, during the revolutionary events, a shell hit a clock. They were restored a year later. Since 1937 chimes have been created with the help of special electromechanisms.

The size of the Red Square in Moscow in hectares

Thus, the length and width of the Red Square, which housed just a huge number of attractions - 330 and 70 meters, respectively. This site is very large, and therefore it is often measured not in meters, but in hectares.

So, what is the size of the Red Square in Moscow in hectares? In historical boundaries, this figure is neither much nor little - 4.6 hectares. The borders are located on the width - from the Kremlin wall to GUM, and along the length - from the Execution place to the Nikolsky gate.

So, you now know what the size of the Red Square is in meters and in hectares. The place is really very significant for our country and, of course, very large. To visit it and learn a lot of interesting things about the history of Russia, of course, should every tourist.