What James Cook, eaten by the aborigines, discovered

The name of this navigator takes pride of place in the list of great pioneers. Just like Christopher Columbus, Francis Drake, Fernand Magellan and many others, he changed the world map, supplemented it with his observations and discoveries. Every student knows about his discoveries, as well as about his tragic death.

What did James Cook discover and who is he? This issue is of interest not only to schoolchildren, but also adults who admire the strength of spirit and the courage of the people of the past. The future traveler was born to a simple Scottish family on October 27, 1728. He was the fifth child, five years at school, and then worked with a local farmer. 1746 was a turning point in the life of James: he settled on the coal ship of the cabin boy.

Before telling what James Cook discovered, it should be noted that the young man in the service met with the greatest people. William Bly (better known as the legendary captain of the Bounty ship), George Forster, Joseph Banks inspired him to explore the southern waters of the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Before he organizes three expeditions and will go down in history as the discoverer of Australia, James diligently studies the marine business, geography, mathematics and navigation. A diligent sailor was noticed by the shipowners' brothers Walkers, who suggested that he lead one of their ships. However, Cook refuses and continues to serve in the British navy.

James Cook is a seafarer, participant of the Seven Years' War, who shows remarkable abilities. He is noticed in the Admiralty, and this predetermines the further development of his career. In 1768 he was entrusted with the ship Endeavor, on which he set out on his first expedition.

What did James Cook discover in the south of the globe, the mysterious and unexplored corner? It is worth noting that the learned men of the time believed that there should be another continent. On his quest and went to the famous captain. In addition to Australia, which he opened on April 29, 1770, he mapped many more islets, the Great Coral Reef. Cook carefully studied the coastline of the southern continent, gave the names of bays and bays, noted the places suitable for living in the report. With his light hand, the largest Australian city-port of Sydney was later founded.

We can safely say that James Cook discovered not just a new land, but a new era of colonization. Not only geographers got a job, biologists discovered dozens of species of plants and animals previously not known to science. Britain was replenished with new land, where she hastened to move dangerous criminals. Romantics poured into the open continent, hoping to discover untold treasures, like in America, and find a new home.

James Cook, whose discovery is difficult to overestimate, died during his third expedition at the hands of the natives. During the clashes with the locals, the captain was hit by a heavy stone. The team had to retreat to the ship, leaving the body of the great navigator on the shore. A few days later, the Aborigines sent her the remains of the commander, who were devoted to the sea with great honor.