What is the faculty, department and specialty in the university

In some cases, when choosing a specialty, applicants fairly well orient themselves in the names of different faculties. At the same time, many do not understand how the training itself takes place. What is the department and faculty? What is the difference? About this later in the article.

general information

Under the faculty understand the structural unit of the university. This educational, scientific and administrative unit carries out the organization of the learning process in the preparation of post-graduate students and students in certain specialties. Speaking about what the faculty is, it should be said that in the area of its responsibility is the leadership of other structural units. Accountable units are engaged in research activities in specific areas and conduct training in relevant disciplines. The department is a structural unit of the faculty. This unit is responsible for teaching disciplines, conducting production practice and educational work, improving skills and training. The department is considered the research link of the faculty. It is also one of its methodological structures.

Distinctive features

What is the faculty and what features does it have? It unites several accountable units and coordinates the directions of their implementation of educational and research activities. The scientific council of the faculty administers the activities of the departments. The head is the dean. The Scientific Council establishes the terms for the defense of diplomas, candidate dissertations. Its competence includes making decisions on the nomination of certain scientific projects for the award of prizes, on the participation of students and teachers in conferences and symposia of both the state and international levels.

Structure

For a better understanding of what the department and faculty are, you should consider the elements from which they are composed. In the structure of the division there is a chancery. Here, the necessary documentation is maintained, including the preparation and issuance of state certificates, certified by the seal of certificates on upgrading the qualification level. The dean of the faculty possesses a scientific degree of Doctor of Science, administrative scientific experience, the title of professor. The chair is headed by a member of its professorial, teaching staff with the title of associate professor or professor. He leads the department's tasks. They, in particular, include the organization of methodical and research work, lecturing, conducting sessions and intermediate assessments. Training of specialists and teaching is carried out at the department on one or several related disciplines. As a rule, the unit has its own research centers and laboratories that are equipped with the appropriate equipment. Coordination of scientific and educational activities is carried out at the meetings of the department, in which teachers participate, and consultations of students on the preparation of diploma and coursework. The department also has the authority to address issues related to course retraining, advanced training and postgraduate education.

What is faculty and specialty?

Upon admission, the applicant selects certain disciplines and passes the entrance examinations. When choosing a faculty, it is defined with the department and, accordingly, with the subjects that will be studied. To better understand the difference, you can consider, for example, admission to the Faculty of Philology. What it is? What disciplines do they study? This structural unit of the university is focused on professional activities in the field of philology. As part of the training the student gets knowledge about culture, history, theory of literature and language. The entrant can choose the study of comparative-historical linguistics, oral folklore of the peoples of Russia. In the faculty structure there can also be branches of practice and theory of translation, classical, modern Greek, Byzantine, Slavic philology. This choice is, for example, in Moscow State University. Lomonosov Moscow State University.

What is the Faculty of International Relations?

It is believed that this unit of the university is the most prestigious and in demand today. Graduates can hold positions in various bodies of state power and administration, deal with certain government agencies. Having received education in the framework of the Faculty of International Relations, a citizen has the right to work as a junior specialist in the departments of foreign and international missions and departments. Students after admission study different disciplines. Among them, the culture of speech and business communication, foreign language, etiquette, economics, cultural studies and logic, the history of international relations and others. The choice of discipline depends on the direction of training. In particular, they include domestic and foreign policy, religious trends, financial international markets, credit relations, arms control, national security issues.

Why do I need higher education?

Today, university education is necessary for any developing person. Thanks to the systematic nature of the pedagogical process, while minimizing basic knowledge, the student receives the necessary set of actual knowledge and concepts, practical skills. In the process of teaching the student significantly expands his horizons, begins to think more widely, raises the intellectual level and develops creative abilities.

Information about education in employment

What is the faculty in the resume for the graduate? When applying for work, a person fills out a questionnaire. Among other items, information on education is compulsory: the name of the institution, the years of study, the faculty and the specialty. In some cases, a university degree diploma may be required. And what is the faculty in the resume for the employer? It's no secret that specialists with higher education are more in demand. Inviting for cooperation a more educated and literate person, the employer receives not only a highly qualified, but also a motivated and responsible employee.

Conclusion

Today, unfortunately, quite a lot of people who doubt the usefulness of higher education. It is widely believed that it is best to get a job immediately after graduating from college, college or even a school. At the same time, there is no need to spend time and money on getting an education, which in the future may not be useful. Others, on the contrary, believe that in the modern world, without qualification, it is impossible. And if in the recent past people who graduated from higher education institutions often did not get a job in their specialty (as a rule, preference was given to specialists with more practical experience), today the need for young cadres has substantially increased in Russia. Higher education today is becoming more and more in demand. Diploma of graduation gives an opportunity to get a job more prestigious and highly paid. Employers, in turn, receive young and promising employees who are ready to apply the acquired knowledge in practice.