What is atrial fibrillation? Treatment and prevention

With regard to arrhythmia, in general, there are three types: tachycardia (too frequent heart rhythm), extrasystoles (irregular heartbeats, but irregular), well, and atrial fibrillation, which is the most dangerous of all kinds. It is caused by atrial fibrillation. In this case, it is considered a disease of people mostly elderly. In youth, atrial fibrillation is rare, as a rule, elderly people aged 60 years sick in about 5 percent of cases, if we consider the entire population, and with the onset of 80 years, arrhythmia occurs in every tenth elderly person.

But considering all this, many do not even suspect that they are sick with atrial fibrillation, since its symptoms are not so pronounced, and, in fact, do not interfere too much with living. Only it is worth remembering that this does not reduce the degree of danger. The peculiarity is that if you do not pay enough attention to such a disease, as atrial fibrillation, treatment of it, it can grow into a more serious one. It can be thromboembolism, and ischemic stroke, and even heart failure.

If we talk about the symptoms, then the main concerns unpleasant feelings in the heart, while reducing efficiency, as well as a lack of oxygen and fear. The question arises: "How to treat atrial fibrillation?".

First of all, if you find yourself experiencing symptoms, you should consult a specialist. Atrial fibrillation, treating it are all complicated things, so the sooner you start therapy, the better. It is necessary to begin with the research of the data of anamnesis and diseases, which can contribute to the development of arrhythmia. Such can be chronic diseases, arterial hypertension, as well as alcohol and smoking. After that, carry out a diagnostic examination. An electrocardiogram is also mandatory. The results are monitored within 24 hours. This method is called holter monitoring. It is also possible that a cardiogram will be given to you after a certain physical exertion or after taking appropriate medications.

An electrophysiological study is also carried out. For this purpose, a catheter is inserted into the cavity of the organ. Thus, the detection of areas on which there is atrial fibrillation, treatment.

In the absence of organic causes of the disease, treatment is performed using radiofrequency catheter ablation. This procedure is a minimally invasive way to treat atrial fibrillation. It is considered the most effective. In this case, the catheter can produce various methods of action. It can be both laser beams, and cold, and electrical impulses, and chemical medicines. In any case, when you contact a specialist or an appropriate clinic, you will be given recommendations for the management of atrial fibrillation. Each of the above methods, affects only the problem areas, which lead to a rhythm disturbance.

If you have atrial fibrillation, treatment is also performed with antiarrhythmic medications or by implantation of a pacemaker.

But the disease can be prevented, there are some recommendations for the treatment of atrial fibrillation. To this end, the medicinal procedures are carried out, their essence is the reception of anticoagulants, as well as drugs that dilute blood and prevent the appearance of blood clots. It is recommended that you eat properly (you should include vegetables and fruits in your diet, and minimize saturated fat intake), and lead a healthy lifestyle. As for the older age, it is worth starting to walk on fresh air, to control your weight and blood pressure.