What helps with sore throat? Effective drugs and folk remedies

With the onset of cold weather, almost all suffer from colds. In this regard, everyone is interested in what helps with sore throat. Fortunately, it is possible to alleviate the condition both with the help of medicines and folk remedies. Nevertheless, one should not identify the elimination of pain with complete cure.

Main reasons

In search of a solution that helps with a sore throat, first you need to understand the causes of the ailment. They can be:

• Viral infection or pathogenic bacteria;
• Allergy to food, medicine, household chemicals or other substances;
• Irritation (the cause can be tobacco smoke, fumes, etc.);
• Too dry air in the room;
• Laryngitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis and other diseases;
• Fungal infection.

What medications help with sore throat

When there is no time to "crawl out" a cold and be treated with grandmother's methods, medicines come to the rescue. So, with more pain in the throat are such medications:

• Spray "Yoks" has pronounced anti-inflammatory properties. This is due to the high content of iodine in its composition.
• "Givalex" copes well with pathogens.
• The main advantage of Ingalipt is a large number of natural ingredients in the composition. It can be used both for the prevention of colds, and for the treatment of pain in the throat at the initial stage.
• If the sore throat is accompanied by other signs of a cold, it is recommended to take "Coldrex", "Anvi-Max", "Thera-Flue" and other drinks. They facilitate the general condition, and also relieve puffiness and inflammation of the larynx.
• Quickly kill germs and bacteria such rinsing formulations as "Chlorhexidine" and "Hexoral".
• If the throat hurts, the pills help temporarily to remove unpleasant symptoms. The most popular is "Strepsils", "Septotelet", "Faryngosept", "Falimint".

Folk remedies

Drug intake is undesirable without prior consultation with a physician. But not always a modern person has time to go to the hospital. That is why people often resort to popular recipes:

• Honey helps with sore throat almost always. The main thing is that you do not have any allergies to this product. So, if there were unpleasant sensations, it is necessary to dissolve it a teaspoon or to dissolve in water and to drink in small sips.
• A natural antibiotic is garlic. It is necessary to squeeze out the juice from two denticles and to warm it up. Now dilute some honey in the resulting liquid. This composition should be drunk one hour after each meal.
• To remove excess mucus and purulent discharge from the throat, regular rinses are required. For this purpose normal baking soda is suitable. You can also use the decoctions of herbs (marigold, chamomile, sage, violet, plantain, lemon balm and others).
• In warm water, you need to make a concentrated soap solution. Dampen gauze or bandage, squeeze it well and put it on your throat. Next, apply polyethylene and wrap the neck with a scarf.

Sore throat accompanied by cough

Significantly exacerbates the problem when the sore throat, cough. Does not help sparing treatment, because the mucosa is constantly in an irritated state. The first thing to do in this case is to gargle regularly . Broths of chamomile, sage or calendula are best suited. Nevertheless, do not delay with a visit to the doctor. Especially if it's a dry cough. In this case, stasis of sputum can lead to more serious consequences due to the multiplication in bacteria mucus.

As an emergency, a doctor can prescribe Dextromethorphan. This remedy helps not only to eliminate the pain in the throat, but also to suppress the cough. In combination with it, an antihistamine preparation (for example, "Diazolin") can be prescribed. If the disease is accompanied by a spasm of the lungs, the administration of "Ephedrine" is recommended.

It should be noted that wet cough is no less a worrying symptom than dry, which is often accompanied by pain and wheezing in the chest. The abundance of mucus can provoke pneumonia, and therefore treatment should be aimed at removing it from the body. With this function, thermopsis, marshmallow or licorice copes well. They can be used in the form of syrup, tablets or broths.

Treatment of sore throat in pregnant women

During pregnancy, the question is especially acute, which is good for the pain in the throat. The fact that prospective mothers are banned almost all medicines, including anti-cold. Nevertheless, for 9 months it is quite difficult to protect yourself from sore throat. Naturally, this symptom can not be left without attention, so as not to aggravate the problem. It is necessary immediately to address to the attending physician who can recommend such methods:

• Constant rinses using sea salt, soda or eucalyptus;
• On late terms, the passage of physiotherapeutic procedures (for example, laser therapy) is permissible;
• In some cases, the use of furacilin;
• A warm drink with lemon and honey.

Treatment of sore throat in children

In no case can not be brought to a state where the child has a sore throat for a month. Nothing helps the young body to recover, if the treatment is chosen incorrectly. Of course, the baby should be immediately taken to the pediatrician, who will prescribe the correct drugs in accordance with the diagnosis.

If the unpleasant symptoms are not expressed severely (or for some reason have to postpone the visit to the doctor), there are a number of methods of home treatment for sore throat. So, children are well helped by such means:

• A warm drink with chamomile, linden, raspberry, lemon and honey (all these products have a pronounced diaphoretic effect);
• Several times a day, it is recommended to give the baby a decoction of rose hips (to improve immunity);
• Rinsing of the throat with chamomile or eucalyptus broth (it is also permissible to use such pharmacy products as Rotokan and Chlorophyllipt);
• Since three years it is permissible to use antiseptic sprays ("Tantum Verde", "Ingalipt", etc.);
• Steam inhalations on herbal infusions or essential oils.

During a cold, many children refuse to eat. In no case should not they be fed by force. The body should direct energy to fight the disease, and not to process food. And to support the vital forces of the child, it is worth giving him light food, rich in vitamins - fruits, sour-milk products, meat broths.

Emergency Measures

The first question that comes to mind at the first sign of a cold: "What will help with sore throat quickly?" So, the following is the best way to alleviate unpleasant symptoms:

• To dissolve special candies;
• You can eat a little warm fat broth;
• As an emergency aid you can use an anesthetic;
• For a while can ease the state of the shower (water should not be too hot not to provoke complications);
• Soften the throat will help warm water, preferably with honey (drink in small sips);
• Try to talk as little as possible.

Is there always enough self-treatment?

Colds are so commonplace that many people prefer to look for a remedy for sore throat. Nevertheless, it is not always possible to do without medical assistance. So, the following signs are an excuse for going to the hospital:

• It hurts the throat a week, nothing helps to eliminate unpleasant symptoms;
• Absence of other habitual signs of a cold (sneezing, runny nose, cough);
• Elevated temperature;
• Enlarged lymph nodes;
• Severe reddening of the throat;
• Presence of scarlet spots on the neck;
• White spots in the tongue and tonsils;
• Pain in the region of the spleen.

Do you need antibiotics?

If the throat hurts a month, nothing helps, then, most likely, folk techniques and sparing medicines will not help. Here it may be a question of bacterial angina, the treatment of which involves taking antibiotics. In this case, there are such symptoms:

• Elevated body temperature, which can not be knocked down by the usual antipyretic agents;
• Swollen lymph nodes;
• Increased tonsils and the appearance of a raid on them;
• Soreness not only in the throat, but also in the jaw and ear region.

Popular antibiotics

Antibiotics help with sore throat, which is caused by bacteria, viruses or infections. So, the most widespread are such means:

• "Amoxicillin" is a synthetic drug that fights a wide range of bacteria, with virtually no side effects. The main advantage of this remedy is its resistance to gastric juice, which considerably prolongs the action of the drug.
• "Ampicillin" - struggles with streptococci and staphylococci. It can be used even for the treatment of children, starting from 2 months. But allergy sufferers and persons suffering from renal insufficiency, this remedy is categorically contraindicated.
• "Ceftriaxone" is one of the most powerful antibiotics that cures diseases even in severe and neglected forms. Nevertheless, he has a significant disadvantage, which manifests itself in a large number of side effects (headache, nausea, upset of the chair, dizziness).
• "Cefadroxil" is a gentle remedy that is used in the initial stages of the disease. Thanks to rapid absorption, relief comes within 12 hours.
• "Erythromycin" is a gentle antibacterial agent that is melted to fight staphylococcus aureus. Due to the low level of toxicity, this antibiotic is sometimes prescribed to pregnant women.
• "Sumamed" is an effective prolonging drug, which in 3-5 days eliminates not only unpleasant symptoms, but also the causes of the disease. Works well in the treatment of advanced and chronic forms of the disease. Possible use for treatment of children from 6 months.

Preventive measures

So that you do not have to look for a solution that helps with sore throat, do not forget about prevention. To your body was not prone to cold, follow these recommendations:

• The body can successfully resist the diseases only if you give him the opportunity to have a good rest. So, in a day you need to sleep 8 hours (and in the autumn-winter period, when the risk of catching a cold is the highest - up to 13 hours). If you do not get a full rest at night, do it in the daytime.
• Wash your hands frequently. This should be done every time after going out on the street, before eating, and after going to the toilet. It is recommended to always carry a special disinfectant with you in case you want to have a snack in a public place.
• Drink as much liquid as possible. This helps not only to maintain the water balance, but also to remove toxins from the body.
• In the morning and in the evening take a shower. This helps not only to cleanse the body of dirt, but also gives tone.
• The basis of strong immunity is a sufficient amount of vitamin C in the body. It can be used in the form of tablets, and during meals (citrus fruits, raspberries, etc.).
• Garlic is a natural antibiotic, and therefore it is eaten not only for prevention, but also for the treatment of colds. It can be consumed both in pure form, and adding to dishes or drinks.

What not to eat with a sore throat

It is important to know not only what helps with sore throat, but also what foods can exacerbate the problem. So, do not use the following:

• Milk and products containing it (ice cream, butter, sour cream and others) can provoke increased production of mucus. It not only provokes a cough, but also is a favorable environment for the reproduction of bacteria.
• Limit the consumption of confectionery and fruit. Sugar and acid strongly irritate the throat.
• Avoid extreme temperatures. Cold food and drink can exacerbate the common cold. Hot foods can provoke the development of purulent sore throat. Everything should be warm.

Conclusion

The common cold is so common that many are not serious about sore throat and other symptoms. Nevertheless, in order not to bring the matter to serious complications, it is important to immediately consult a doctor for timely treatment. Also do not forget about folk recipes.