What does the medical map look like for the school? Is a medical school required in school?

Mekdart for the school - a headache of parents of first-graders. After all, this is an additional paper red tape. In addition, the preparation of the student's medical card is accompanied by certain examinations. They do not please their parents very much. Therefore, many are interested, is it necessary to bring with them a whole dossier on the state of health of the future first-grader. Perhaps, it is possible to somehow legally bypass this requirement? If there is such a chance, what should I focus on? And in general, what does medkarta look like for the school? Many parents do not even know what kind of doctors to go through, and what tests are required before the first grade. About all this - further. With timely preparation, this process does not cause parents any difficulties.

Description

So, the first thing you should pay attention to is what the document looks like. In general, the student's medical card is a large A4 paper folder. It contains information on the state of health of the child. It is kept by the school nurse all the time, starting from the moment of admission to the educational institution.

Medkart for the school is an analogue of the usual children's medical map. Only, as already said, he is kept in an educational institution, and not in a polyclinic. This document is used during routine medical examinations by doctors. There information about the state of health of the student is recorded.

All medical interventions that take place within the walls of the school are fit here. For example, dental treatment or vaccination. The document is extremely important. But to many parents, he initially brings a lot of problems. Therefore, some people think about whether you need a medical card for admission to school.

Long before school

As a rule, this question does not arise if the child went to a kindergarten. The thing is that the type of medical card you are studying will be required earlier. Upon admission to the kindergarten. After the release of the document is given to the hands of parents. Then the medical chart should be assigned to an educational institution. The child will only have to go through the commission in the prescribed manner.

If the child did not go to kindergarten, then it is necessary to apply for primary registration in a polyclinic, to which a minor is attached. Medkart for the school is not so long, if in advance to deal with this issue. The form is issued immediately - forms are available in polyclinics. But to fill out the document, I'll have to try.

Where to go

The next question that interests some parents, whose children did not go to kindergartens: "And where to apply for registration of the medical card of the schoolboy?" It has already been said that for this it will be necessary to go to the children's polyclinic to which the child is attached.

But this is not the only place where you can help. Recently, private medical clinics are popular. They also issue the study document. Moreover, when you apply here, the ready form of the school's medical card will be ready in just a few days. It all depends on how quickly the child passes the medical commission. Private medical centers often manage to do everything in a day.

There is no fundamental difference in the question of applying for a card. It all depends on the wishes of the parents. It should be noted that in the state polyclinic, filling out the document may take several weeks or even months. But this is completely free of charge. In private clinics the process is paid, but fast. Everyone decides this question for himself.

Doctors

Do you need a medical record for the school? Which doctors should examine the child before entering grade 1 in this case? This question interests many. After all, there is no sense to pass unnecessary specialists. In the case of the state polyclinic, this is a waste of time, and when you apply to a private medical center - additional waste.

Now in Russia, a clear list of specialists who need to examine the child, and then fix his state of health in the issued document. Among the doctors can be identified:

• Pediatrician (it is recommended to come to him later all other specialists);
• Neurologist;
• Laura;
• Orthopedic surgeon;
• Oculist;
• Psychiatrist;
• Dentist.

Only after these inspections will the medical certificate will be given out to the school. Which specialists are needed is already clear. But this is not enough. Will have to go through some more procedures.

Analyzes

Or rather, we are talking about the delivery of tests. Each child must be healthy when enrolled in grade 1. If there are any specific problems, they are identified on the preschool commission and recorded in a medical card.

As the medical chart looks like for the school, it is already clear. Moreover, it is not a secret that there is a list of specialists who must examine the child. But, as already said, this is not enough. It is necessary to pass a certain range of analyzes. It is recommended to begin with this. And then with the received results to pass inspection by all the doctors listed before.

Among the analyzes that are required for the design of the schoolchild's medical card are:

• Coprogram (of the expanded type);
• general urine analysis;
• Clinical blood test (deployed).

Additionally it is recommended to make an ultrasound of the brain, an electrocardiogram. If the child has a disability, it also needs to be confirmed. These studies are usually sufficient. The list of analyzes is sometimes expanded at the discretion of the pediatrician. So do not be surprised if the child is sent for some more research.

Eternal disputes

Is a medical school required in school? This question, as already mentioned, worries some parents. Especially those who did not go to kindergarten. After all, not everyone likes the prospect of going to hospitals just to have the child taken to this or that educational institution.

With regard to this issue, opinions were divided. Therefore, it is difficult to understand where the truth is. One of the parents says that the medical school for the school is mandatory. Some indicate that this process is not important for admission, but it is desirable to have the documentation in question. And there are those who consider the student's medical card an extra document and do not think about getting it.

Who is right? Whom to believe? Do I need a medical card for admission to school? Or can you do without it? In order to correctly answer this question, it is necessary to study the legislation established in the Russian Federation.

According to law

What does the law say about this? In fact, everything is not so simple. After all, a medical record for a school for disabled children and ordinary juveniles is a document that many people demand. Is this a legitimate requirement?

According to the established rules, not quite. The point is that the law on the procedure for admission of citizens to educational institutions (dated February 15, 2012) indicates that parents voluntarily provide information about the child's health at schools.

The point is that the legal representatives of minors have the right to provide any information about the student to general education institutions. They include medical reports. Mekdart for the school is just such a document. No one can demand it without fail upon admission. This is a direct violation of the law.

Opinions of school employees

At the same time, school staff still insist on the passage by each child of a medical commission. They refer to the fact that a minor may be infected with a contagious disease. And a medical record is necessary to confirm the absence of such diseases. The requirement, in principle, is normal. But no one can force everyone to a mandatory medical examination.

In addition, in schools, as a rule, in October they hold similar commissions. Doctors examine children and record changes in health status in the medical records. Therefore, parents should be aware that their refusal to provide study paper is not the basis for refusing to admit a child to school. Therefore, if there is no desire, then it is not necessary to resort to SMT. Medkart is not registered in the school, which means that in modern studies the child's health is also not necessary.

Problems with vaccinations

Nevertheless, many still believe that the document being studied is required. And without fail. And it is necessary to do this before September 1.

Some parents may face one common problem. The thing is that now, in order to enter a general educational institution, it is required to pass not only previously mentioned specialists. Among obligatory physicians there is also a phthisiatrician. His conclusion is as important as the certificate from the pediatrician.

Medkart for the school, judging by the numerous complaints of parents, is not drawn up or made with great difficulty, if the child does not have any vaccinations. It is worth remembering that vaccination in Russia is voluntary. Parents have every right not to vaccinate their children. This is not grounds for refusing to issue an opinion from a phthisiatrician, or for not taking a child to school.

Inspection at school

It has already been said that after the beginning of the school year, the children will be examined by certain specialists. As a rule, blood or urine tests are not taken. But doctors look at the children. Each child gets a personal file. This document will store information about the minor.

In general educational establishments, on the commission, the necessary doctors of the "medical card" are examined. The school is not closed at this time - the classes continue. It's just that the children go through this or that day directly at the lesson with a quick examination by specialists.

Is this procedure mandatory? No. Parents have the right to refuse such medical intervention. But then legal representatives can demand a certificate of the child's health. Or a whole medical record. In this situation, the requirements are justified. All this is due to the fact that the information on the state of health of a minor should be available to doctors, but after enrolling the child in an educational institution.

Statement of Decision

What else should parents pay attention to? The point is that the medical chart for the school, as already mentioned, is not an obligatory document. A child must be admitted to an educational institution if the minor has coped with all entrance examinations and other tests. All the requirements of a medical report and the threats of non-acceptance of a first-grader are illegal.

Only legal representatives who do not wish to provide a medical card for school for any reason must necessarily inform about it. A statement in free form is made in the name of the principal. Justify your decision is not necessary. But here it is necessary to inform that legal representatives refuse to provide a medical card for a child. This is not a violation of the law.

Health certificate

What if, after a medical examination, a health certificate is required from the child? It will need to be provided. Usually a pediatrician's conclusion is sufficient. But before that, it is necessary to undergo an examination of all previously listed specialists. Or you can go for advice in any private clinic SMT. Medkarta to school is not an obligatory document. Instead, you can simply bring the pediatrician's conclusion about the absence of contagious diseases in the child.

A health certificate is something like an analog of a medical card. It is made easier and faster, replaces the document being studied. The spectrum of specialists who put their conclusions remain similar. Therefore, it is not necessary to bring a card to the school. The certificate must also be accepted. And then at the request of the parents.

If there is no map

What's next? Mekdart for the school is an important document. If the parents do not bring it themselves, then the school nurse automatically starts the corresponding folder in the form 026u. This is the student's medical record.

Information is entered here either after a planned medical examination, or on the basis of information provided by parents. All refusals from commissions, as well as from dental treatment, must be noted without fail.

In fact, if you study the legislation well, you can notice that there are no problems with enrolling a child in school due to a lack of a medical card. It is recommended to contact the prosecutor's office, as well as the education department of the village, if the future first-grader does not want to enroll in school only because of physical examinations.