What distinguishes repair from major repairs: a list of repair works, estimates

Many inexperienced people who want to start repairs in their home, are interested in the question of how repair differs from major repairs. This is not surprising, since those who have not encountered such a problem, absolutely do not know anything about this issue. Some people do not suspect that repair of apartments, for example, can be carried out not only by the owner himself, but also partly by the communal economy. The types of work depend on what needs to be done and how critical the situation is. If the apartment is in an emergency condition, then there is always an opportunity to request help from the city council. The same applies to the situation when repair of buildings is planned.

What is the repair?

In order to correctly answer the question of how repair differs from major repairs, it is necessary to understand the process itself. What is the repair? The concept of "repair" initially had the meaning of "replacement". And if you rely on it, you understand the essence of the process. Any actions aimed at improving the appearance and functionality of the premises, and there is repair. You must understand that the goal of some processes is the updating of something, and the other is a replacement. The difference between these works entails and the different types of the designated process. Here there are such concepts as capital and current repairs. To understand the difference, you need to study each of them separately.

What distinguishes repair from major repairs

Now we abstractly imagine that the process can be planned not only in an apartment, but also in a private house, as well as in a public building. The current repair is much more frequent than the capital repair . It is done as necessary, and all works that are periodically carried out in the room to replace some part or eliminate defects are included here. The work can relate to a part of the room, and can cover the entire building, but not affect the basic structures. If it is a question of overhaul, there is already a complete replacement of the structure or part of the structure. To correctly present the difference in practice, one can give an example: thus, overlapping the roof of the house refers to major repairs, and installing the planks on the roof is a current, or cosmetic, repair. An important difference is that the latter option does not require large financial costs, unlike the first one. Now let's look at each of these types individually.

Maintenance

If we are tired of the boring interior or there was a need to update something in the appearance of the room, then it is about planning a cosmetic upgrade. Repair of apartments or a house with a similar purpose may include the following types of work:

• Pasting wallpaper with new wallpaper;
• Whitewashing or painting of ceiling slabs;
• Replacement of door and window structures;
• Installation of another type of ceiling (tension, hanging, etc.);
• Laying of tiles;
• Dismantling and changing the floor covering;
• Painting works of all kinds.

The main difference from the capital option is that all works do not affect the basic design of the apartment or house. No permits for performing such repairs are needed, and it can be carried out by both the owner himself and the brigades hired by him.

Major repairs

Speaking about this type of work, specialists mean global changes in the construction of a house or apartment, including affecting the bearing walls. One of the most important nuances of what distinguishes repair from major repairs is that for carrying out a global process it is necessary to obtain permission from the relevant services. The type of service depends on what kind of work you are going to do. For example, if you want to demolish a wall, you need to get permission from the architect of the building, if you change the heat pipe, you will need the consent of the heating system, etc. What can be attributed to the works of this kind?

• Changing the layout of the apartment or building;
• Global work with walls, floors and ceilings;
• Complete replacement of the pipeline;
• Replacement of all elements of the electrical circuit;
• Laying tiles on walls and floors;
• Updating of all elements of plumbing in the house;
• Installation of additional windows or doors;
• The design of vent holes.

If such repairs are planned in the apartment, then, having received all the permits, you can independently start working or hire workers. If it concerns a public premise or a building, then a pre-prepared project and a budget for the work is required. The plan should detail the following points in detail:

• A list of all items that need repair or replacement;
• List of works to be carried out;
• Price assessment of each work;
• A list of materials that are necessary for repair, and their cost;
• Indication of additional services (transport, workers);
• Schedule and terms of repair by stages.

Types of repair

Repair of buildings or apartments can be carried out in different ways, depending on the scope of work and the capabilities of the owner. Recently, more and more often we hear the word "European-quality repair". This is not a type of repair. This word means only the fact that the work is carried out in accordance with the requirements adopted in European countries. If to speak and kinds, allocate:

1. "Economy option." Here, only necessary work is done to make the room look fresh.
2. "Option Standard". Here, work is added to replace the wiring and some elements of communications.
3. "Repair of Lux." People call this kind of "turn-key repair". The work of the designer is added to the work of contractors. This type of repair is rarely carried out by the owner independently, as it requires great effort and knowledge.

Estimates

An estimate for current repairs is necessary if the work is planned in a public building or if it is carried out by a contractor. Based on the estimate, a complete repair project is prepared. The estimate itself is made after all the types of work that need to be done have been identified. The estimated documentation includes many acts:

• Local estimate ;
• Local estimate calculation;
• Object estimate;
• Object estimate calculation;
• Consolidated estimate calculation;
• Summary list of costs.

Based on these documents, an act is drawn up and the cost of the planned repair is determined.

Selecting a contractor

Whether it is planned to repair an apartment building or a private house, choosing a team of workers is a very important procedure. You can trust advertising on the Internet or the advice of friends, but remember that it's best to choose people whose work you saw with your own eyes. What options are possible? All repair work can be performed by:

1. Construction company.
2. Private construction work team.
3. Single master.

Each option has its pros and cons. For example, a construction company has enough experience and guarantees quality with its name. But by contacting private workers, you can save money. The choice of the contractor entirely belongs to the owner of the dwelling, who, having weighed all the pros and cons, must make the right decision. We will limit ourselves to one piece of advice: if you have the financial opportunity, do not take risks, refer to experienced professionals, so you do not have to re-do everything anew.