What are the reserves in our country, and what are they called?

What are the reserves in our country? Russia is a treasure of stunning beauty that incorporates the magic of untouched nature, the majesty of mighty coniferous forests, crystal clear lakes, clear mountain rivers with sparkling ice-cold water.

What are protected areas?

In view of the fact that our homeland has different climatic zones and conditions, many are wondering about which reserves Russia has in our country. The names of most of them are constantly on hearing, however we do not even think what riches are hidden in the depths of these natural repositories of beauty.

Most of the reserves are designed for hiking. They are equipped with very comfortable walking paths and lodging houses. Despite this, there are places in them where the human foot has not walked. These are the so-called "wild" zones.

Names of protected areas

What are the reserves in our country, and what are they called? As of today, 101 state nature reserves operate in Russia. Their total area is almost thirty-four million hectares. There are also thirty-nine national parks, the area of which is seven million hectares. It is also planned to open two more reserves and four national parks. The existing state natural protected areas include such famous ones as "Krasnoyarsk poles", Prior-Terrasny, Katun, Ilmen, Rostov, Lapland and others.

Caucasian Beauty

Not only in Russia people are interested in what reserves there are in our country. The name of the Caucasian nature reserve, the largest in Europe, is known abroad. Its total area is two hundred and eighty hectares.

The unique mountain and foothill ecosystems are preserved here. The most part of the reserve is covered by untouched forest. The rest of the territory is covered with alpine meadows, as well as glacial landscapes. The extraordinary diversity of flora and fauna, which includes rare species and populations, attracts the interest of tourists and scientists. The main pride of the reserve is the fir forests. The Caucasus protected area is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Lake Baikal

Everyone should know what reserves there are in our country of Russia, to visit at least a few of them. After all, having stepped into their territory, you can enjoy the purest air and untouched beauty of nature, having absorbed each of its cells with the pristine beauty of nature.

From Lake Baikal to the Altai Mountains, the natural reserves of our homeland are stretched. What are the reserves in our country? The most valuable source of fresh water around which a fabulously beautiful nature reserve is located is Lake Baikal. It is surrounded by deciduous, coniferous forests, inhabited by more than three hundred species of animals, there are eighty species of plants, twenty-five of which are "red books".

The rivers of the Baikal Reserve are rich in black grayling, burbot, taimen. Permission to moderate fishing for these underwater inhabitants attracts tourists and the local population for fishing. The reserve takes visitors throughout the year, at any time of the day. Tourists, who do not like active rest, are waiting in a cozy campsite on the shore of the lake, as well as in "tourist" villages, in which local residents will joyfully meet.

Siberian pride

Kuznetsk Alatau, located in the south of Central Siberia, is a vivid example of what reserves in our country are. This place is amazing and unique due to its ecosystem. In the pristine coniferous forest cedars stand proudly, crystal mountain rivers winding with icy water curl. Huge deep lakes are fed by glaciers by underground ground moisture. The reserve is also very popular in winter.

Altai nature

The list of the world's cultural and natural heritage is adorned by the Altai Reserve. Surrounded by high mountains, the territory is occupied by a wild forest, which is only occasionally traced by modest forest trails. There is not a single road in the reserve. This unique place is rich in lakes, the number of which is 1,190. The huge Teletskoye lake, adjacent to the protected area, closes the ponds with cold clear water. Extraordinary landscapes are opened from the Belukha mountain - the highest Altai mountain. Here, too, hid extremely rare and noble beast, listed in the Red Book - snow leopard.

Seven Wonders of Russia

What are the reserves in our country on the Kamchatka Peninsula? There is one of the oldest protected reserves - Kronotsky. It adjoins the Pacific Ocean, but its famous is not geographic location, but an active volcano called Kronotskaya Sopka, a large number of waterfalls, thermal lakes and the stunning Valley of Geysers, included in the list of Seven Wonders of Russia.

"Ice" nature reserve

The Great Arctic Reserve is the largest reserve in the whole territory of Eurasia. This territory is covered with ice and glaciers, there are arctic deserts and tundra. The coastline is washed by the Arctic Ocean. It is here that the natural abode of polar bears is located.

Unique bogs

If tourists come to the Arctic cold, then they rarely venture into the Vasyugan marshes of Western Siberia. These huge, water-swamped marshes have become home to rare animals and birds, but people here are infrequent visitors.

Nature of the Middle East

The Far Eastern Marine Reserve was established with the aim of preserving rare species of marine and coastal representatives of flora and fauna. The sight of the tourist will enjoy the clear sea, narrow grassy beaches, deciduous forests. Unfortunately, some species of the reserve's inhabitants are under threat of extinction.

Pride of Krasnoyarsk

"Krasnoyarsk poles" is a state nature reserve, located near the city limits of Krasnoyarsk. The right tributaries of the Yenisei surround the territory. The total area of the reserve is forty-seven thousand hectares. Travelers come here to hasten to admire the volcanic sientovye remnants, representing the "pillars". The territory of the reserve towers rocks, the total number of which - about a hundred. All of them are divided into smaller ones, each of which the people gave the name.

Every year thousands of tourists around the world are wondering about what reserves there are in Russia. They are real connoisseurs of wildlife, lovers of outdoor activities and clean air. Millions of hectares of our country are the greatest wealth of the country, because there are ideal conditions for the habitat and reproduction of rare and endangered plants and animals. The special status of these protected areas prohibits producing there mining, production works - any actions that directly or indirectly threaten the ecosystem.