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Victorian era

The Victorian era, like any other, is characterized by its inherent features. When they talk about it, then, as a rule, there is a feeling of sadness, because it was a time of high moral standards, which is unlikely to return.

For this period there was a typical flowering of the middle class, high norms of relations were established. For example, such qualities as punctuality, sobriety, diligence, diligence, economy and economy have become a model for all residents of the country.

The most significant for England at that time was the absence of military action. The country did not wage wars at that time and could concentrate its funds for internal development, but this is not the only characteristic feature of that time; it was also different in that the rapid growth of British industry began in this era.

In this period, the young Queen Victoria has ascended to the throne . She was not only a wise, but also a very beautiful woman, as noted by her contemporaries. Unfortunately, we are mostly familiar with her portraits, where she is in mourning and is no longer young. Lifelong mourning she wore for her husband, Prince Albert, with whom she lived happy years. Their marriage was called ideal subjects, and the royal family was revered. Court ladies dreamed of being like a queen respected by all.

An interesting fact is that during the reign of Queen Victoria, it was customary for Christmas to decorate the tree and give gifts to children. The initiator of this innovation was Prince Albert, the queen's consort.

What is famous about the Victorian era, why do we often remember about it, what was so special about it? First of all, this is an industrial boom that began in England and led to rapid changes in the country. The Victorian era in England forever destroyed the old, familiar, old and very stable way of life. From him, literally in front of him there was no trace, he broke up irresistibly, changing the attitude of the inhabitants. In the country at this time, mass production is developing, the first photo studios, the first postcards and souvenirs in the form of porcelain dogs appear.

The Victorian era is also a rapid development of education. For example, in 1837 43% of the population in England was illiterate, but in 1894 there were only 3% of them. At that time, polygraphy developed at a rapid pace. It is known that the growth of periodical popular publications has grown 60 times. The Victorian era is characterized by rapid social progress, it gave residents of their country feel at the heart of world events.

It is noteworthy that at this time writers were the most respected people in the country. For example, Charles Dickens, a typical Victorian writer, left a huge number of works in which the moral principles were subtly noticed. Many of his works depict defenseless children and must demonstrate retribution to those who unfairly treated them. The vice is always punished - this is the main direction of social thought of that time. This was the Victorian era in England.

This time was characterized not only the flowering of science and art, but also a special style in clothing and architecture. In society, everything is subject to the rules of "decency". Costumes and dresses for both men and women were strict, but exquisite. Women, going to the ball, could wear jewelry, but they could not afford to make up, as it was considered the lot of women of easy virtue.

Victorian architecture is a special asset of that time. This style is loved and popular until now. It has the luxury and variety of decorative elements, it is attractive for modern designers. The furniture of that time was solemn, with stucco lush forms, and many chairs with high backs and bent legs are still called "Victorian".

A lot of small tables with puffy fancy shapes and, of course, pictures and photos were an indispensable attribute of every decent house. On the tables there were always long lace tablecloths, and heavy, multi-layered curtains shut the windows. It was a style of luxury and coziness. So roughly lived in the Victorian era a stable and prosperous middle class, which for many years provided prosperity for England.

Victorian architecture is, first of all, a successful blending of such styles as: neo-Gothic, styles of the Roman Empire, and also there are elements of the architecture of India in it . Architects with pleasure used rich details, used bright decorative techniques. This style is characterized by very tall windows that resemble an inverted shield, wooden elegant panels, traditional granite fireplaces, as well as fences with majestic Gothic spiers.

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