Vasodilator drops in the nose: names and recommendations of doctors

To cure a common cold, doctors usually prescribe drugs for topical use. One type of such remedies are vasodilator drops in the nose. From this article you will learn the trade names of these drugs. You will also be able to find out how to properly apply vasodilating drops in the nose for children. The doctors' recommendations for such formulations will be described below.

Why use vasodilating drops in the nose?

Very often during the runny nose a person encounters such manifestations as the inability to breathe freely and exhale, itching in the nose and sneezing. All these symptoms are a consequence of mucosal edema. Sometimes a person can not even blow his nose because of him. The cause of edema development may be several circumstances. The most common of these are allergies, bacterial or viral infections, hormonal disorders or external factors.

To cope with the above-described problem, most often appointed vasodilator drops in the nose. It should be noted that they can be produced both in the form of a spray, and in a vial with a pipette for instillation. The dosage of the medication is also child or adult. Consider what can be the vasodilating drops in the nose.

The most popular formulations

If you ask pharmacists, what are the vasodilator drops in the nose, the list of drugs can be endless. However, the most popular and well-known means are Galazolin, Foranos, Xylen, Ximelin, Otrivin, Snoop, Tizin, and so on. The basis of all these medicines is xylometazoline. It is he who acts on the mucous membrane of the nose.

Also often, doctors appoint such compounds as "Nazivin", "Vix Active", "Nazol", "Nesopin" and others. Their active ingredient is oxymetazoline. In some ways, it becomes an analogue of the previous medicine.

The action of the listed means is that they act on the vessels, expanding them or narrowing if necessary. As a result, the patient's breathing is restored within a few seconds of use.

Drops and spray based on phenylephrine

What else have vasodilating drops in the nose of the name? One of the most popular medicines in recent years is Vibrocil. Its active substance was phenylephrine. This component, according to doctors and manufacturers, is much safer than described in the previous paragraph. However, it must be remembered that in some patients there may be a particular sensitivity to this drug.

Another drug containing phenylephrine is Polidex. This tool not only affects the vessels, but also has an antibacterial effect. That is why it is often prescribed with difficulty breathing, green and purulent mucous discharge from the nose.

The drug "Rinofluimucil"

Often physicians prescribe vasodilating drops in the nose with genyantritis "Rinofluimucil". This medication is acetylcysteine. This substance not only affects the vessels, but also has a mucolytic effect. Thanks to this, the drug liquefies the mucous and purulent-mucous discharge and easily removes them from the sinuses.

Often this medicine is used in complex therapy. Recommendations on the use of certain means will be described below.

Corticosteroids

Some otorhinolaryngologist doctors prescribe corticosteroid medications to patients. They also affect the vessels and mucous membranes, relieving swelling. Also, some of them have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects. Among such medicines you can note "Avamis", "Nazonex", "Tafen" and so on.

The disadvantage of these vasodilator drugs is that they have a fairly expensive cost. In comparison with the medicines described above, their price is more than two or even three times.

Use in children

Before using vasodilating drops in the nose for children, the list of approved medications should be checked with the pediatrician. Usually, doctors prescribe safe and tested compounds, for example "Nazivin" or "Vibrocil".

Doctors recommend using the drug only in such dosage as it was prescribed. It is forbidden to prolong the course of treatment independently. Such medications are prescribed for otitis, antritis, during allergy in children. Many compounds are perfectly combined with additional drugs. Before the child reaches two years, medicines are prescribed in the form of drops. Later, you can use some sprays. However, most nebulizers are used only after six years.

Use during pregnancy

What recommendations do doctors give to future mothers? Physicians say that most vasodilator drugs are contraindicated during this period. Many compounds can affect the development of the fetus and have a negative effect on the health of the woman herself. However, there are situations when the lack of treatment can lead to more disastrous results.

Doctors recommend to go to the doctors before the correction. Only physicians can find the right tool for you, and also to assign the correct scheme of its use. Often, future mothers are recommended to use children's dosages of medicines. If such a correction is effective, then do not exceed the child's dosage.

Duration of use

Such vasodilator drugs can not be used for more than five days in a row. Otherwise, complications such as dryness, burning, atrophy of the mucous membrane and so on can arise. Also doctors forbid to exceed the multiplicity of the use of drugs. If you still encounter such a side effect, you should definitely consult a doctor, and not continue the continuous use of the formulations.

Often, doctors prescribe hormonal correction. Such drugs contain corticosteroids. Some of them are presented to your attention above. Doctors do not recommend themselves to prescribe these compounds themselves. Since an overdose of these drugs can be dangerous to health, and it will be difficult to correct the problem.

Instead of concluding

Now you know what vasodilator drugs are available for the nose. Remember that stuffiness, difficulty breathing and swelling are just symptoms. The main problem usually lies elsewhere. In order not to use the constantly described medicines, you need to find the cause and eliminate it. Health to you and easy breathing!