Urethroscopy in men: photos, reviews, effects. Urethroscopy in men: what is it? Is it painful?

Urethroscopy is a type of urethra diagnosis that is performed in men and is conditioned by physiological parameters. In addition, this study is used to treat inflammatory processes.

Basically, the examination is conducted to treat urethritis in men. It is an infection that often occurs with the appearance of a large number of bacteria, viruses and fungi. If the disease is caused by sexual infections, then it is considered specific, if not - nonspecific.

This disease is dangerous because it can promote inflammation in other related organs, the development of painful sensations and, as a result, lead to the need for surgical intervention.

Therefore, it is so important to undergo studies with problems with the urethra. Before the examination, the patient must also pass blood tests to identify other infections in the body. If problems are identified, then the activity and other organs can be analyzed: the bladder, the prostate gland.

Fears and doubts about the procedure

Urethroscopy in men, the reviews we have put in the article, often causes fear. It is explained by the fact that the procedure seems very painful for patients. Next, we will examine in detail the entire survey process, so that men can dispel possible fears and make a choice in favor of health.

Indications for research

The study can be assigned for many reasons. So, according to experts, this procedure can be extremely necessary if the patient has a feeling of inflammation at the examination. Or is it observed:

• Stress urinary incontinence;
• Pain when urinating;
• Discharge from the urethra ;
• There are previous infections of the urinary tract.

It is also used for biopsy, when detecting oncological diseases.

When there is no urethroscopy in men

The photo given in the article will help you better understand what the above research is.

He is not appointed if the patient suffers from mental disorders, with conditions close to a stroke and a heart attack, as well as acute inflammations of other organs.

What types of surveys exist

Modern devices can record research using a camera and display data on the monitor screen. A visual study can also help to identify developmental and neoplastic defects, as well as stones and strictures. By the way, during the research, according to reviews, it is possible to remove many of these complications with the help of coagulators.

There are two types of examination - front and back - depending on the wall of the urethra, where it is conducted. There is either a dry urethroskopia in men, when oxygen is pumped into the bladder, to draw the canal, or irrigation, when the canal is pulled out with a stream of liquid.

Dry type of examination helps to study the canal along its entire length. And the second kind allows to examine the proximal part of the urethra and the neck of the bladder. Modern urethrocystoscopes, according to experts, allow you to examine the bladder, as well as to make various necessary manipulations, avoiding certain procedures.

To diagnose problems with premature urination, a dynamic ureteroscopy is performed. In this case, a cystometer is attached to the urethrocystoscope, it allows to determine the pressure in the bladder. The patient is asked to cough or push, or squeeze the sphincters. In people with incontinence, these actions occur at a slowed pace.

The research process - what exactly does the doctor do?

Urethroscopy in men - what is it? To answer this question, it is necessary to consider in detail the process of examination with the help of a urethrocystoscope. When this instrument is inserted into the urethra , a special tube is used, in accordance with the size of the opening on the penis. The technique of the study is such that first the penis is taken with fingers and the lips of the external opening of the urethra are opened. After this, insert a tube of a rigid endoscope, at the end of which the obturator.

The doctor, using petroleum jelly, glycerin, introduces the tube into the penis to the sphincter. A lamp is inserted through the lumen, then the urethra can be examined. The instrumentation necessary for examination is disinfected with antiseptic solutions, the surface of the penis and the prepuce bag are treated . After the procedure, the urethra is washed with the same solution.

According to the patients' reviews, at the moment of leaving the prostate in the membranous region the sphincter can push the tube out spontaneously. But, having overcome this part, the tube enters the anterior region of the urethra, and the doctor can already stand up to continue the examination, standing in front of the screen. Sometimes you have to let the patient urinate and then resume your examination again.

Being in the urethra, the endoscope tube takes such a position to create a "central figure", that is, a place oriented to the lumen of the urethra. According to the state of this figure, as well as the color of the mucosa, conclusions are drawn about the health of the organ. Also, the doctor looks at the appearance of the epithelium, jellies and lacunae, the shape and size of the seminal tubercle. Usually, the healthy urethra mucosa has a color ranging from bright pink to slightly red. The mucous membrane is usually smooth and shiny, through it are visible capillaries - they resemble red bands in whitish color. Normal bleeding may occur in the region of the seminal tubercle, which happens after sexual intercourse. The epithelium is slightly loosened in this case.

How painful is this procedure?

The procedure of examination in many causes fear, many are wondering: urethroscopy in men - is it painful? The reason for this are the memories of patients who underwent examination before the appearance of modern instruments. Then the procedure passed with pain and became a stress for the patient.

Modern methods of research, according to reviews, have qualitatively improved this procedure. Today it is performed using flexible elastic materials, as well as anesthesia, which makes it possible to reduce pain sensations to a minimum, or even eliminate them altogether.

In the event that fears and fear of how the urethroscopy will be performed, men are quite strong, they are offered anesthesia in a liquid form. And in order for it to work, the patient must independently keep the head of the penis for a few minutes. Also, before the examination you need to urinate.

Consequences of the procedure

Although the procedure is safe today, it, according to reviews, can cause pain during urination during the first days, as well as minor bleeding. If the bleeding becomes abundant or there are such consequences as fever and chills, then you should consult a doctor, because it may be about accidental infection. This can be avoided by contacting clinics that have been tested.

A special case may be the rupture of the urethra, often its posterior wall. This will also testify to pain when urinating. Such phenomena require medical intervention. So, how can urethroscopy affect men's health? The consequences of it will be insignificant if it is performed by a specialist.

What is used for the survey

The patient is located on the urological chair with footrests. The doctor's office where the procedure is performed must comply with the standards and norms of conducting internal research. The room must contain drugs for first aid, medications for patients with cardiovascular diseases, ammonia, antiseptics and antiallergic drugs.

Urethroscopy in men is performed using the following auxiliary tools:

• Urethrocystoscope;
• Voltage transformer 2.5 V;
• Holders for cotton wool;
• Cornman's urethral forceps;
• Electrodes;
• Forceps for testing on oncology.

After the study, changes in the urethra can be detected:

• Hernia;
• Membranes;
• Changes in the seminal mound;
• Leukoplasia;
• Tuberculosis of the bladder.

Diseases from this list can seriously affect the health of the patient, so diagnosis is important. Urethroscopy in men allows you to immediately appoint treatment, based on clear data.

In addition, when conducting video surveillance, the patient often has a different interpretation of his condition. Many patients come to a healthy lifestyle, seeing everything with their own eyes.