Types of parrots: photo, name. How to determine the type of parrot?

Currently, there are more than forty bird detachments on our planet. Their total number is about one hundred billion. Among such a variety of birds there is one squad, representatives of which any person can recognize at a glance. It's parrot-like. They differ from other birds with bright plumage, energy and the ability to talk. Such a pet can surround his master with love and affection, no worse than a cat or a dog. The article describes the existing types of parrots. Photos and names of each of them are also attached.

A bit of history

Parrots are one of the few representatives of the animal world that have survived to this day and have not changed their appearance. This is evidenced by numerous excavations of ancient human sites, during which the fossil remains of this order of birds were discovered. Historical facts indicate that the first people who taught the parrots of human speech were Indians. Representatives of this order of birds on the European continent appeared together with the soldiers of Alexander the Great. At that time, parrots were considered sacred, because they knew how to talk like people. Later, these bright and energetic birds spread throughout the territory of European states, gaining fame of their beloved pets.

How many species of parrots exist in our time? The answer to this question can be found below.

Types of parrots

The order parrot-shaped is divided into two families:

• cockatoo;
• Parrots.

Family cockatoo is divided into three subfamilies. They include twenty-one species.

The parrot family is divided into two subfamilies. The total number of species represented in them is more than three hundred and fifty.

Thus, you can count how many species of parrots exist in modern nature. In our time there are more than three hundred and seventy.

Below it will be described how you can determine the type of representative of the order parrots.

How to determine the type of parrot?

In order to answer this question, you should pay attention to the following parameters:

• Body length and body weight;
• Shape of the beak;
• Color plumage;
• Presence or absence of a tuft.

Analyzing these characteristics and comparing them with the photo and description of different species of birds, it will be possible to understand what kind of a representative of the detachment parrots are in front of you.

Consider the most famous types of parrots, the photos and names of which are listed below.

Nestor

This species of parrot is an ancient inhabitant of New Zealand. Nestor is strongly built and comparable in size to a crow.

One of the subspecies - kaka - is the inhabitant of mountain forests. Such parrots are distinguished by a lively and sociable nature and make a lot of noise. The language of kaka is well developed and adapted to extract nectar from the flowers of trees. These birds like to eat berries, seeds and larvae of harmful insects. The last parrot extracts from under the bark of trees, plucking the affected parts of the wood.

Another representative of the Nestor species is the parrot kae. Such birds live in the highlands. They feed mainly on berries of various trees, honey, roots and insects. It is believed that kea can attack flocks of sheep and pluck small pieces of meat from the backs of animals.

Owl Parrot

This kind of parrot got its name due to the original form of the facial disc, the soft structure of the feathers and the night life. More recently, such birds in large numbers lived in New Zealand. Now it is the endangered species of parrots, which can be found only in remote wild parts of the island.

Such birds predominantly inhabit stony slopes, in bushes and along the banks of mountain rivers. Owl parrots lead a terrestrial lifestyle. And this is their main difference from other species. In such birds, the muscles of the wings are poorly developed, so they fly badly. But the owl parrots run perfectly. They can easily climb a tall tree using claws and a beak.

Like owls, such parrots sit in their nests during the day, and at the onset of darkness they go out to look for food. At night, these birds orient themselves in space with the help of special long hairs located on the front disk. The main food of owl parrots is moss and various berries. Their favorite treat is snow grass.

Budgerigar

The most numerous species of parrots - wavy - lives in Australia. Its representatives can be found in any part of this continent. They live in savannas, eucalyptus forests, semi-deserts and even in cities. Wavy parrots create large colonies, the number of which can be up to a thousand individuals. Their place of settlement, they necessarily have near the source of water.

A wavy parrot is a small bird of slim build, with a bright plumage. Its length is 17-20 centimeters, and the weight is only 40-50 grams. Most wavy parrots have a characteristic herbaceous-green or greenish-yellow color of feathers. Often there are individuals of white, blue or bright yellow flowers. On the back, wings and back of the head of these birds are dark-brown strips. Wavy parrots have a friendly character.

The main food of such birds is wheat grains and grass seeds. An extremely important component of their diet is water.

Cockatoo

The main habitat for the cockatoos are such island states as the Philippines, Australia, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia. These parrots live in alpine, tropical and mangrove forests. I like to exist in the immediate vicinity of civilization. Therefore, they can often be seen in a city or agricultural area.

Plumage of the cockatoo is mostly painted in yellow, pink, black and white. A distinctive feature of this parrot is a tall tuft. Its color is different from the main color range of feathers. The length of the body of a cockatoo is from 30 to 80 centimeters, weight - from 300 to 1200 grams.

Such birds can speed up to 70 km / h in flight. They are also good at climbing trees. Representatives of this kind of parrots like to swim and spend a lot of time caring for their plumage. The basis of their nutrition - seeds, fruits and insects.

Cockatoo is a kind of parrots whose talkative representatives can be taught to pronounce individual words and even phrases. Also, these birds are able to show extraordinary ingenuity to achieve their goals. You should not offend the cockatoo, because such birds are extremely vindictive.

Jaco

What kind of parrots are the most talkative? No doubt, it's hot. Another one of its name is a gray parrot. Ornithologists distinguish two subspecies of these birds: red-tailed and brown-tailed Jaco. The former lives in Central Africa, Togo, Kenya and Northern Angola. The length of his torso can reach 35 centimeters. The average bird weighs 400 grams. The length of the wing is about 24 centimeters. The feathering of this parrot is painted in ash-gray shades. His chest, head and neck are usually slightly darker or lighter than the main tone. The tail and back are red.

Bug-toothed Jaco is found in South Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone. This subspecies is smaller in size than the red-tailed one. The length of the body of such a parrot can reach 34 centimeters. This bird weighs 350 grams. The length of the wing is about 21 centimeters. The tail feathers are painted in maroon colors.

The gray parrot is able to remember and reproduce up to 150 words or even phrases. Such a bird can conduct a meaningful conversation with the owner. In addition, he knows how to masterfully simulate various sounds, for example, a trill of a phone call or an alarm clock. Also, gray parrots have the ability to distinguish between shapes and colors.

Corella

This kind of parrot lives in Australia. In addition to the name "korella", which gave this bird the aborigines of the continent, there is another - "nymph". The parrots were awarded to European scientists.

Outwardly the corella looks like a small dove. The length of the bird can reach 33 centimeters. Half of them fall on the tail. A bright feature of this type of parrot is a yellowish crest. The plumage of the corolla is painted in light olive or gray colors, on the cheeks there are round spots of a bright orange shade.

The coral feeds mainly on plant seeds, wheat grains and insect larvae.

This kind of parrot is not easy to teach to talk. Despite this, Corella is still able to remember up to 100 words. Males of these birds sing well and can even imitate nightingales.

Ara

Ara is the largest representative of the parrot group. Its main habitat is the humid tropical forests of Central and South America. Parrot parrots unite in flocks and lead a nomadic way of life.

The length of the adult can reach 100 centimeters. The macaw has a large long tail and a powerful beak, which the bird can snack even steel wire.

The basis of the diet of this type of parrots are grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts.

Ara have a loud and sharp voice, they are able to reproduce human speech and repeat various sounds. A distinctive feature of the nature of these birds is that they are monogamous.

Some of the subspecies of the macaw are on the verge of extinction and are listed in the World Red Book.

Nerazluchniki

Parrots-inseparers are called enamored birds because of the extraordinary mutual affection of the male and female. In nature, this species of birds can be found in Africa and on the island of Madagascar.

The male and the female are together constantly. Even if one of them flies away, he tries to be within such limits that he could hear the sounds of the voice of the second half. Parrots-inseparers do everything together: they get food, fly to a watering place, rest, perebiraya each other feathers. They are mobile and agile, they can fly fast.

These birds feed on berries and small seeds.

Conclusion

Parrots stand out among other birds. Their bright appearance and ability to reproduce human speech and imitate various sounds let you know the representatives of this squad at a glance. The article describes the most famous types of parrots. In the world there are many more varieties of such birds, some of which are even listed in the Red Book.