Types of paints for floors and walls. Types of powder paints

Many people, planning another repair in the apartment, more and more often prefer painting the walls. Such kind of furnish as never is actual at the population in view of profitability, simplicity in drawing and a rich choice of materials. In order for the renovated walls and floor to last as long as possible, it is necessary to know what kinds of paints there are and for what purposes they are intended.

What to look for when choosing

Before deciding to retrain to a home painter-plasterer and start an exciting occupation - painting the walls, you need to calculate the coverage area, determine the color. Then determine the necessary structure, and finally the most difficult stage comes - the orientation to the types of paints, each of which meets certain requirements.

The most popular paints and varnishes

Of all the variety of materials on the market, three groups of the most popular can be distinguished:

• Water emulsion;
• Acrylic;
• Latex coatings.

Mixing compounds with each other, manufacturers produce other types of paints for floors and walls, which we will also talk about in detail. But let's start, of course, with the most popular compositions.

Water-based paint

What is a water-based coating? Everything is extremely simple - it's a paint containing polymer microparticles dissolved in water. Although it will be more correct to say that the paint particles are embedded in the water space. After application to the wall, almost instant weathering of water molecules takes place, and on the surface a uniform, dense and solid color layer is formed. The popularity of these funds in the population is due to ease of use, beautiful appearance and lack of characteristic odor when applied. They are successfully used for both walling and flooring. However, surface care should be carried out using dry cleaning methods. This is logical, because in the water the paint dissolves quickly enough and can eventually come off the surface.

Water-based paint: types of coating for the ceiling and walls

As we said, manufacturers successfully mix the properties of the compounds with each other, and therefore there are subspecies within the water-dispersion paint:

• Acrylic;
• Silicone;
• Silicate;
• Acrylic latex paint.

These compounds differ among themselves with the binder, as well as the preparation methods. We will analyze their properties, so as not to be mistaken with the choice of paint for repair.

Acrylic water-based paint

The main advantage of this coating is high water resistance. With success apply it on concrete, brick, plastered surfaces, as well as on top of drywall. The composition is extremely popular for interior finishing works due to the complete absence of toxicity and secretion of a characteristic odor during application. In other words, the material is suitable for use even in a dwelling. No damage to health and sound sleep can cause. The advantages of acrylic water-based composition include relative cheapness, brightness and juiciness of shades, strength to external (including water) impacts. But even if the paint persistently tolerates the impact of cleaning, this does not mean that it does not need to be spared. The more careful you take care of the surface, the longer the coating will be able to serve you.

Silicone water-based paint

We continue to disassemble the types of paints for potential repair. Silicone composition, perhaps, is the most demanded and the most modern of the presented by us. This trend is due to the fact that when creating a coating, all the positive properties of not only water-dispersion compositions but also acrylic and silicate ones were taken as a basis. Silicone resins that are part of the coating are powerful emulsifiers that form a strong water-repellent film on the surface of the applied layer. It is in silicone-resistant compositions that the types of paints for outdoor work have acquired a powerful competitor. They are successfully used for painting facades of buildings and other construction sites.

Silicate water-emulsion compounds

These compounds are quite versatile and suitable for both indoor and outdoor work. Used for coating plasters, concrete, cement, bricks, as well as over the old paint layer. To find a colored silicate paint, you need to work hard, because most manufacturers prefer white compounds. Therefore, often this type of coating acts as the basis, on top of the layer of which the water-emulsion paint of the required shade is applied.

Acrylic latex water-based paint

This composition is similar in quality to acrylic, with only one difference. Latex is added to the structure of the coating provided. Therefore, conventional acrylic paint acquires additional properties: elasticity, elasticity, resistance to physical and water effects. If you choose the types of paint for walls, regardless of the cost, you should pay close attention to this type. Quality, durability and bright color of the coating is provided, and wet cleaning can be made even with the use of detergents. Of course, the higher quality of the goods requires more to pay.

If you need to paint a large area

Let's say that before you is the task not to repair and refresh the walls in a separate room, but to paint a large object, internal or external. In addition, you are limited in means and would like to know which of the compositions presented will be the most economical, durable and durable, and most importantly, safe for the health of the household. Pay attention to water-based paints. They are able to paint large surfaces without harm to health, and besides are sold at a reasonable price. Such compositions have an indisputable advantage: additionally they do not require the purchase of solvents, because the water base itself is such.

Acrylic paints

We continue to study the types of paints and varnishes. With water-emulsion acrylic compounds we have already met. Now consider only acrylic compounds. Choose this kind if you want to get a matte surface of the walls. In the choice of shades, you are not expected to have difficulties because in any building supermarket the lion's share of the assortment is occupied by acrylic paints, the range of which can impress the imagination of even the most experienced designer. If your goal is a bright unusual matte wall with durable coating, then this is exactly what you were looking for.

Technical characteristics of the product allow us to judge its resistance not only to wet cleaning, but also to the appearance of traces of soot, and grease stains, which can leave playful little hands. However, more details about the technical characteristics are still worth reading, having read about them on the packaging. The manufacturer usually indicates in the list of characteristics all the positive qualities of the composition.

Latex inks

But if the purpose of your repair is glossy, strong surfaces, then there is practically no alternative to latex paints on the modern market. By the way, the combination of textures and the application of matte and glossy compounds to different parts of the walls is a very popular trend in interior design. In this case, the types of paints can complement each other, forming a harmonious, stylish, different-colored, but monophonic coating. What is the advantage of modern latex paints? Glossy surfaces can be achieved in just one application. The paint is laid down in a uniform and thin layer, it can be applied even on wallpaper. Such a reception designers also like to use when decorating interiors. Speak and you as a professional, coming up with unusual stylish views of the apartment with the help of an original reception. The degree of gloss is usually indicated on the package with paint and is expressed in a digital equivalent. And the higher the numerical value, the correspondingly, the higher the gloss level. The strength and durability of coating this type of paints is due to high technical characteristics.

Oil paints

Now let's talk about the old good old oil coatings, which were practically pushed aside by the latest technologies. Different types of oil paint are made on the basis of drying oil and have a specific, familiar to everyone since childhood, a long-lasting odor. Not so long ago this kind of paint and varnish materials was really the most popular, it was applied in several layers, forming a thick protective film on the treated surfaces. The oil composition was used as a floor covering for sheets of plywood and chipboard, on window frames, on doors, walls and ceilings in private houses, in public institutions. The composition dries very long and it is necessary to wait almost a day before applying a new layer.

The cause of slow drying is poor air capacity. That is why, over time, the surface, painted with oil paint, is capable of cracking. And to re-apply the coating, you have to manually remove the old islets of paint. For these purposes, use abrasive materials or solvents. Such paint does not have high environmental compatibility, and recently, given the increased competition in the market for goods and manufacturers, it is used mainly for painting metal surfaces and elements.

Enamels

Enamel paints are produced on the basis of varnishes. Enamel species are very numerous, among them alkyd, polyurethane, melamine, nitro-enamel and other types of coating are distinguished. They are best used on a rough surface in view of the best possible adhesion between structures. Dry during the day after application, have a specific chemical odor. After opening the package, the paint is suitable for use for another year. To divorce enamel compositions it is necessary specially for this purpose solutions.

Types of powder paints and their application

Among the powder paints there are two types: thermosetting and thermoplastic. Epoxy coatings were widely used from thermosetting compounds. They are formed by chemical reactions during thermal treatment in special polymerization chambers. They are used as decorative and protective coatings in interior and exterior decoration. Epoxy powder paints are elastic, resistant to external natural and chemical influences, however, over time, they can deteriorate their appearance and become yellow during operation.

Thermoplastic powder paints are obtained by thermal heating and reflow in the polymerization chamber without the influence of chemical reactions. They are used as anticorrosive, electrical insulating and antifriction coatings.

There are hybrid types of powder paints - epoxy-polyester compounds, which absorbed all the advantages of predecessors, and in the course of operation they retain their excellent decorative qualities for a long time. Applied as a decoration of internal and external elements. The scope of the compositions is wide: from facades, window profiles and roofing to heating appliances and fittings.