The normal course of pregnancy in terms of

It is generally accepted that there are only seven wonders of the world. But every woman will tell you that there is also the eighth - the birth of a child. Of course, sometimes it happens that pregnancy is not very desirable, but, anyway, any representative of the fair sex must know the characteristics of this state of the body in order to diagnose it in time. First of all, the peculiarities of the course of pregnancy should be known to every woman who dreams of a healthy and strong baby.

Are you pregnant or is it a dream?

Let's look at some of the early signs of this state. It is necessary to ensure that the course of pregnancy in the early stages was not accepted for the disease. One of the first signs of pregnancy is the termination of menstruation. In some cases, the termination of menstrual bleeding can trigger stressful situations, sudden climate change or various diseases, for example, hormonal.

The next point may be sudden nausea during the day, especially in the morning, and hypersensitivity to various smells. Usually these symptoms begin with the fourth week after conception and independently pass by the fifth month.

Another rather notable sign that a new life is developing within you is swelling of the mammary glands and darkening of the areola nestle. If the course of pregnancy is normal, then with each month, this sign can manifest itself more and more. Over time, the colostrum will begin to excrete colostrum, so the future mother's body prepares for breastfeeding.

In the early stages of pregnancy, frequent urge to urinate, this is associated with an excessive flow of blood to the pelvic organs, which leads to a squeezing of the bladder. If with all the above listed signs you also often change your mood, for no apparent reason you want to cry or, conversely, the fun rages over the edge, and maybe you are especially drowsy, then, most likely, you are really pregnant.

We go to the gynecologist

So, you are assuming that you are pregnant. Regardless of whether you are happy with this fact, you should definitely visit a gynecologist. Of course, now in every pharmacy you can buy various tests for pregnancy. All of them are based on the fact that in the body of a pregnant woman a specific hormone is produced - a chorionic gonadotropin, at a certain concentration of which in the urine test will show a positive result. However, a visit to the gynecologist is mandatory, since no test is able to recognize the nature of the course of pregnancy. The fact that a normally occurring pregnancy can be considered only when a fertilized egg is entrenched in the uterus and develops there. But sometimes it can happen that it is justified, for example, in the fallopian tube. It is not possible to determine an ectopic pregnancy on the basis of a test alone. It is worth remembering that the consequences of developing such a state are incomparable with false embarrassment or the likely unpleasant sensations that women often experience when they visit a doctor. Moreover, ectopic pregnancy carries a direct threat not only to health, but also to the life of a woman.

Unproblematic pregnancy is the key to the birth of a healthy baby

To ensure the normal development of a small man it is very important to carefully monitor your health and nutrition during pregnancy. In this you will help a few simple rules.

Rule 1. From now on, you need to monitor your diet. Food should be a variety and rich in vitamins, because your baby eats the same as you. Vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acids are especially important during pregnancy.

Rule 2. Increase the amount of calcium in your diet. This is necessary for the proper formation of the bones, teeth and nails of the unborn child. And your own teeth will also say "thank you" to you.

Rule 3. If you do not want to lose weight after a long and painful drop, carefully monitor the amount of food you eat. The popular opinion that it is necessary to eat for two is nothing more than fiction. Your diet must necessarily be diverse, but not excessive. Remember, overeating is a direct road to problems not only for the mother, but for the child.

Rule 4. One of the important elements in the body of a pregnant woman is folic acid. So make sure you consume it in sufficient quantity. On this depends not only the state of your nails and hair, but also the correct formation of the spine in the child.

Rule 5. Go in for sports. For example, you can go for yoga, pilates, jogging, or perform a set of exercises for pregnant women. Do not be lazy to do them regularly, because it will not only help keep the muscle corset and heart in tone, but also saturate your body with oxygen, which will have a very positive impact on the health of the baby's future. When starting sports, do not forget to consult a doctor.

Rule 6. Enjoy your pregnancy, remember - this is not a disease, but the normal state of every woman. Try to avoid stress and experience - this can negatively affect the course of pregnancy, and in the subsequent cause problems with breastfeeding.

Diary of pregnancy, is it necessary?

To start or not a pregnancy diary, each future mother decides for herself. In principle, it can be quite interesting, because in everyday vanity, much is forgotten, and the diary will help to recall the pleasant moments. Especially useful is a diary for mothers, since they have no experience of their own, and by rereading a diary of more experienced girlfriends, one can clearly imagine the course of pregnancy from the first days and understand what changes will occur with the body at one time or another . In addition, the diary will help to more accurately describe your condition to the gynecologist. And this, in turn, can be very important if the course of pregnancy is taking place with complications. So, what happens to the body of the future mother, depending on the period?

First trimester

As the gynecologists begin to count the gestation period from the first day of the last month's bleeding, in the first trimester of your "interesting situation" it will be one week less than in all the others. Considering the course of pregnancy for weeks, it will be easy to follow how your baby develops and what it already "knows" by a certain date.

In the first month, everything happens literally at the cellular level. So, on the fourth day after fertilization your child consists of 58 cells, and only 5 of them are the fetus and the rudiments of the umbilical cord, and the rest will be used for nutrition and development. By the end of the first month (more precisely, the third week), the embryo already has the shape of the letter C and "growth" of 2.5 mm.

On the 5th-8th week beginnings of the main organs begin to be laid, both external and internal: rudimentary eyes, a nose, ears, the base of the spinal cord, the intestine, the liver, the lungs, etc. At this stage, the kid has gill slits and Small tail.

In the third month, the fetus acquires the appearance inherent in man. During this period of the future mother it is very important to move more, because the child is forming a vestibular apparatus. The handles and legs are already well formed, the fingers harden, the first movements appear - the child opens the mouth, moves the limbs, makes the first swallowing and sucking movements. At the tenth week already fully visible sex characteristics.

Second trimester

Beginning with the fourth month, the fetus has an active growth of brain cells, the formation of the genital organs ends and its own hormones begin to be produced. By the end of the fifth month, all vital organs are finally formed (respiration, digestion, nervous system and hematopoiesis). During the 6th month the fetus actively gaining weight, facial features are formed. In addition, the child begins to sleep.

But the woman's course of pregnancy in the second trimester is usually accompanied by a wonderful state of health, toxicosis goes away. Also often there is a sexual inclination.

Third trimester

The normal course of pregnancy in the third trimester determines the formation of a full-fledged little man: the baby can already see, hear, react to external stimuli. Gradually, by the 36th week, the fruit ceases to freely change its position and is located in the uterus almost static, most often the head downwards. The average child by this time has a height of 46-50 cm and a weight of 2.8-3 kg. Of course, various variations are possible, but too much deviation from the average parameters requires compulsory medical consultation and constant monitoring.

Dangers, features and possible complications

The most dangerous and requiring immediate intervention by specialists is the water leakage. When pregnancy, especially in later terms, sometimes an unpleasant and rather dangerous phenomenon occurs, such as a partial leakage of the fetal bladder. This situation should not be treated negligently. After a partial leakage of water can be associated with injuries or microfractures of the fetal bladder, and even a good gynecologist is not always able to determine the true cause of this phenomenon. Although this condition has not been sufficiently studied yet, it is precisely established that it is often a harbinger of untimely births.

Finally

For the normal course of pregnancy in order to avoid various complications it is necessary to follow the recommendations of experts as carefully as possible and listen to your feelings, then your baby will necessarily be born strong and healthy.