The Manor of Marfino is a historical, architectural and cultural monument. How to get to the farm Marfino?

Do you think that in the suburbs you will hardly be able to find places that can surprise or even amaze the most experienced travelers? Do you think there were no shady benches hidden from extraneous views, or deserted avenues? If your opinion is really such, then you have not yet visited a place called Marfino Manor. Let us hasten to assure you that this territory is really amazing.

There is an occupation for absolutely any tourist. For example, for lovers of architecture, the Marfino Manor will present a meeting with stunning monuments. Admirers of the flora with pleasure will plunge into the atmosphere of local fauna, which actually reminds the collection from the collection of valuable exhibits of the world's botanical gardens.

The object of this article will not only be the estate of Marfino, whose official website has recently become more and more popular. The reader will find a lot of useful information for himself, among other things telling how to get to this park area without any problems, where to stop, what to see first.

Section 1. General description of the architectural monument

The Manor of Marfino in the Moscow Region (the 39th kilometer of Dmitrovskoye Highway) is a unique work of manor architecture, thousands of tourists come to admire the beauty of it every year not only from the most remote corners of the Russian Federation, but also from abroad.

Not everyone can guess that Marfino received its name in honor of Princess Martha, the daughter of Prince Boris Golitsyn.

Noble manors, preserved in the middle zone of Russia, are amazing architectural and landscape monuments. On their territory, and these days, there is a special atmosphere.

Our contemporaries aspire to the surviving noble estates to get acquainted with the garden and park ensembles, the organization of everyday life and economic activities of people who lived in these places in the 16-19 centuries. That is why "Marfino Manor" is a photo that deserves to become a real decoration of a family photo album. And come here for absolutely different reasons. Someone wants to celebrate the triumph in nature, someone likes walking, as they say, far from civilization, and there are those who come here out of pure curiosity, in order to discover the sights of their native land.

Section 2. "Marfino" ... Manor ... How to get there?

In general, it should be noted that you can get to this place by using the train leaving from Savelovsky station. The journey time is 50 minutes. You have to leave at the station "Catoire". From the station to the manor there is a regular bus number 37. Perhaps this is the easiest way to reach your destination.

However, in fact, many are alarmed by the fact that there is no such stop as the Manor of Marfino. How do I get there by my own car? This issue is of interest to a significant part of tourists, especially those who decided to go on a trip with the child.

In general, according to experienced, you can plan a trip by car. In this case, by Dmitrovskoye highway, you need to reach the 39th kilometer and turn according to the signpost. After the turn, there will be very little to overcome - only about 3 km. It remains to note that the estate "Marfino" on the map of the Moscow region is beautifully viewed, so you can not get lost for sure.

Section 3. Milestones of past epochs

The history of the creation of this noble manor belongs to the 16th century. In this picturesque place at that time were the boyar possessions of Vasily Golovin, who served as a voivode under Ivan the Terrible. The owners of the place called Marfino Estate changed frequently: the diplomat Vasily Shchelkalov (late 16th century), again Goloviny (until 1650), the Duma clerk Semyon Zaborovsky (until 1698), the tutor Peter I Prince Boris Golitsyn (died in 1714) ), And then his son Sergei, who sold the estate in order to receive money to pay the debt, Field Marshal Peter Saltykov (since 1729). One enumeration of the names of these people shows how busy life was in these places, how much " Remember "the material monuments that have survived to this day.

The estate in Marfino once belonged to the companion of Tsar Peter Borisovich Golitsyn, and on its territory a French park was laid out, magnificent mansions were erected, and the construction of a stone church began.

At Saltykov also carried out a project to create a magnificent garden and park ensemble. At that time, buildings were built in the style of classicism. The highest flourishing for Marfino is the end of the 18th century.

Since the beginning of the 19th, the idle life began to subside. The war of 1812 caused great damage to the estate-art values were exported, much was committed to the fire. In 1831 the buildings of the manor were reconstructed, and in the 19th century the chief Moscow architect MD Bykovsky drafted a project according to which the manor complex in Marfino "turned" into a medieval castle.

The architectural style remarkably conveyed the spirit of the era - the loss of the former harmony, the romantic mood and the search for monumentality. After the revolution, which happened in 1917, the estate was transferred to the public ownership. During the Soviet period, restoration works were regularly carried out in Marfino .

Section 4. The Saltykov Times

Under the Saltykovs, Marfino was a model of the noble estate of the Catherine's epoch. On the territory there were 2 summer theaters, a carriage house and a horse yard, in a greenhouse created conditions in which southern plants developed and fruit ripened.

At that time the question: "Manor Marfino ... How to get to this wonderful place?" Few people worried. Why? The thing is that the place was so amazing and popular that not even dozens, and hundreds of visitors came here almost every day.

In Vigel's notes, a description of the importance, casual courtesy and accuracy of decency of the inhabitants of the manor, which were worthy of admiration, was preserved. However, unfortunately, after the death of Field Marshal Saltykov manor began to decline.

Section 5. The Panic Times

The daughter of Count Orlov Panina Sofia Vladimirovna was engaged in the reconstruction of the house. Many buildings were erected in the park. At the time when F. Tugarov directed the work, the estate acquired the features of the Empire.

And in the late 30's. In the 19th century, it received the features of "Nikolayev Gothic" (architect MD Bykovsky). The manor house in pseudo-Gothic style is a remarkable monument of Russian romanticism. The pink color of the walls inside the house was a bright element, creating the mood of the knightly era.

Section 6. Where to stay for travelers

Manor «Marfino» ... The official site of this place informs that 8 hotels can be accepted here at once. Comfortable conditions and pleasant prices are excellent conditions, allowing you to spend time in a wonderful complex of a noble manor.

• Near the main botanical garden is the hotel "Vostok". Equipped rooms with modern appliances (TV, refrigerator, computer with internet access) - there are excellent conditions for recreation.
• An inexpensive hotel room is available at the Altai Hotel. The service and additional services offered to tourists at this hotel will allow you to appreciate the high class of organization of the tourist business. For information on jazz lovers, you can spend an evening at the restaurant "White Piano".
• To the services of tourists who want to relax in a relaxed atmosphere is MARFIGOTEL. 8 rooms, a cozy home atmosphere, high level of service - in "MARFIGOTEL" you can perfectly relax or work with a computer - all conditions to try to remember this name and address! The farmstead "Marfino" actually knows how to receive the welcome guests.
• "Maxima Irbis" - a business-class hotel - offers comfortable rooms. Thanks to the originality of the design and the conformity to the standards accepted in Europe, "Maxima Irbis" is popular among young people. The newlyweds like to stay here. "Buffet" in the restaurant, business center and lobby barr - in this hotel really created a comfortable environment that allows you to have a wonderful time.

Section 7. What to see first?

How many wonderful moments is ready to present to the guests the manor "Marfino". A wedding held there, an anniversary, or just a corporate holiday is surely remembered for a long time and becomes an object for envy from those who have not yet been fortunate enough to visit this place.

The main thing in Marfino, of course, is the palace. Two-story brick building rises on a hill. Near it there is a large pond, the descent to which can be overcome on a white stone staircase. At the pond a pier is built, which is decorated with stone sculptures of griffins.

• There are 2 churches in the estate: Peter and Paul (winter) and the Nativity of the Virgin.
• Park gazebos, previously served as the "Music Pavilion" - a half-rounder - and "Milovid" - a two-tiered rotunda.

• The brick bridge, turrets, loopholes and battlements of the palace cause an association with the fortress structure. Initially, the bridge was built at the Saltykovs, and then reconstructed Bykovsky.

By the way, we can not fail to mention that in Marfino there were shooting of famous films, including "The Noble Nest", "The Crusader", "The Master and Margarita".

Section 8. Church of the Nativity of the Virgin

This church was built according to the project of VI Belozerov. The structure is distinguished by the harmony and nobility of proportions. The church's basement is faced with white stone blocks. A tall light drum, a dome and a small glock is the center of the composition of the church building. Near the church is buried the serf architect Belozerov, who carried out its construction.

Boris Golitsyn, by the way, did not like that inside the temple space was reduced by pylons. He ordered Belozerov to be punished with rods, which caused the architect to die, because his heart could not stand it.

Section 9. These amazing pavilions ...

A great interest of tourists is called gazebos in Marfino. One of them - the "Musical Pavilion" - is made in the form of a semicircle with a semicircular vault and a white stone bench inside.

Another arbor - "Milovid" - rotunda, which has 2 tiers. The lower tier is massive, and the second - grace (8-column pavilion with a dome). With "Milovides" wonderful scenic views are opened.

Section 10. Bridge over the pond

This structure has impressive dimensions. It consists of a central part (a gallery of 20 octagonal columns, ending with turrets on both sides) and two lateral arched parts.

Its crests, pinnacles and loopholes cause very bright associations. The structure looks like an element of the fortress. The upper part of the towers is decorated with a cornice, and above it there are dents that harmonize with the final elements of all the manor buildings. White-stone details and red walls of the bridge are a bright coloristic solution.

Section 11. Peter and Paul Church (winter)

This church is a majestic structure, distinguished by a harmonious mix of masses. Decorative excesses in its design were not used. The central part is made in the form of a two-colored rotunda, which has small protrusions for the vestibule and altar.

The dome of the church is made in the form of an octahedron. In his room they keep bells.

Section 12. Homestead in our days

What is so special about it now? Let's try to list only a few points:

• Bells of the church of Peter and Paul and today they announce the neighborhood with their ringing.
• The estate since 1933 became the Marshal's central military clinical sanatorium.
• Today, the "house of life" and a casino function in the premises of "psaren".
• There are springs with mineral water containing a large number of useful elements.
• Very interesting were held in the manor of shooting movies. Local children gladly participated in them as "extras". On the set of the "Master and Margarita" to remove the witch in flight on a broom, a helicopter was used. Known to everyone in our country, the movie "The Woman Who Sings", a film about the history of poisoning, the shooting of the commercial "Snickers" and many other filming events - there really was a lot of interesting things happening in Marfino and is happening nowadays.
• Hotels in Marfino are always ready to offer their services to tourists.
• The picturesque nature and amazing architectural ensemble - photoshoot in Marfino will make a lot of bright pictures and save a long memory of the Russian noble estate, carefully preserved today.

13. Homestead - a favorite place for hiking

Marfino has excellent conditions for walking. The natural conditions here are favorable for recovery. In the pond located in Marfino, you can go boating. There is also a stable.

On the territory there are sources of mineral water, the reception of which allows you to achieve a pronounced therapeutic effect. In the estate today operates a multidisciplinary medical institution, the diagnostic base of which is one of the best in the Moscow region. However, it should be borne in mind that in order to easily visit all the landmarks of this noble manor, you should take care of the pass to the military sanatorium in advance.