The liberation of Stalingrad. Medal for the liberation of Stalingrad

The liberation of Stalingrad is a large-scale military operation by Soviet troops in order to get the city out of a large strategic German grouping. It must be said that the Battle of Stalingrad is considered to be the largest land battle in the history of all mankind.

Causes of the Battle of Stalingrad

April 20, 1942 ended the fierce battle for the capital - Moscow. Initially, it seemed that the German troops are simply irresistible, and it is impossible to break them. However, the Soviet troops succeeded not only in defeating the enemy, but also in throwing it 150-300 km from the capital of the Soviet Union. The enemy suffered considerable losses, but was still strong, but even this did not help him simultaneously to attack all sectors of the Soviet-German front.

It must be said that the Nazis developed the Blue Plan. Their goal was to conquer the oilfields of Grozny, as well as Baku, after which the attack on Persia followed. It must be said that the Soviet command did not sit idly by. They intended to conduct an offensive in the zone of the Bryansk, South-Western and Southern fronts. It is important that the Soviet troops were the first to strike at the German forces and were able to push them back to Kharkov. However, the Germans managed to defeat the Red Army men and reach the Don.

Error for Hitler in the Blue Plan

It is important that it was at this moment that Hitler made irreparable for the whole of Germany. He decided to amend the "Blue Option", according to which Army Group "South" was divided into 2 parts. He believed that the first group of "A" was to continue the offensive to the Caucasus, while group "B" was supposed to attack and capture Stalingrad.

It was this city that was very important for Hitler, because Stalingrad was a major industrial center. However, there was another reason: the capture of Stalingrad was symbolic for him, because the city was called the name of the main enemy of the Third Reich. Taking Stalingrad would be a huge achievement for Hitler.

The liberation of Stalingrad became a joyous event, which has never been forgotten and will never be forgotten. Courage and bravery of the Red Army men are worthy of respect, because they defended their native land and were never ready to give it into the hands of the enemy.

The superiority of the Hitlerites over the Red Army men

It must be said that the number of German troops was many times greater than the number of Red Army men. The Nazis numbered 270,000 soldiers, while the number of Soviet troops was only 160,000. The guns and military equipment were also much smaller than those of the enemy. With such an unequal number of soldiers and equipment, Red Army men were forced to defend Stalingrad. It is also important that the steppe terrain was another problem, because enemy tanks could operate here in full force.

The offensive on Stalingrad. First step

July 17, 1942 began the offensive of the Nazis on Stalingrad. Already by July 22, the German troops managed to push the Red Army almost 70 kilometers. The German command expected to take the city with lightning speed, as a result of which it decided to create two strike groups that were advancing from the south and the north.

On July 23, the northern grouping struck a blow and was able to break through the front of the defense of the Soviet troops. Already on July 26 the Nazis came to the Don. The command organized a counterattack.

On the territory of Kalach, Stanitsa Trzechostrovskaya and Kachalinskaya, until August 7-8, fierce fighting lasted. Soviet troops managed to only unblock the Nazis, but they did not talk about their defeat. The level of training and errors in coordination of actions affected the course of military operations.

The offensive on August 30

The Soviet command ordered to strike at the German army in the vicinity of the village of Nizhne-Chirskaya not later than August 30. The combat capabilities of the Red Army suffered from the entry into battle on the run, but they still succeeded in squeezing the Hitlerites and even creating a threat to their surroundings. But the German army still managed to help its group. They introduced fresh troops, after which the battles at Stalingrad became even more fierce.

The liberation of Stalingrad is a battle, which is by right considered the largest of the land battles. For all the time, it took hundreds of thousands of lives, because of it was shed a lot of tears of mothers, daughters and wives. The courage of the Soviet army will remain forever in the hearts of everyone.

August 16 Soviet troops withdrew behind the Don, and on August 23 the Nazis went to the Volga.

Fights for Stalingrad in the city

Later, 5, and then on September 18, the Red Army men were able to weaken the onslaught of the German troops thanks to two large operations.

Since September 13, fighting began in the city, which lasted until November 19. Then the Soviet troops went into a counteroffensive.

The battle for the station was the most fierce, as on September 17, he passed several times from hand to hand.

Fierce fighting lasted from September 27 to October 4. It was during this period that those fights that everyone knows are lasted. They cause a storm of emotions and emotions, even in a person with strong nerves. After such battles, the German troops began to "run out".

The operation to liberate Stalingrad can not leave any person indifferent. The strength of the spirit and the courage of the Soviet troops make them admire them.

Operation "Uranus"

November 19, the Red Army launched an offensive operation called "Uranus."

On December 12, an operation called "Winter Thunderstorm" began. After it, the Germans returned to their initial positions, their strength was exhausted, and the army suffered huge losses.

January 10, 1943 operation "Ring", which was final, began. The German troops resisted to the last, and from January 17 to 22 they managed to stop the Red Army men.

1943 - the year of liberation of Stalingrad. On February 2, the battle near the city was finally over, and the Germans were defeated.

A joyful event for all was a long-awaited release. The battle for Stalingrad was very bitter. Both Soviet and German troops suffered huge losses. This battle can not leave anyone indifferent. Heroism and the courage of the Red Army must be admired. Despite the fact that the German troops outnumbered and trained, the Red Army soldiers still managed to repel all the blows and bravely stand in the battles for Stalingrad.

The liberation of Stalingrad was joyful, long-awaited and heroic. The photos of the battle fascinate and convey all the emotions of the soldiers. Unusual energy is borne by pictures, on which Soviet troops rejoice in victory. They will not be compared to any work of art, because the real human emotions conveyed in the photo can not leave anyone indifferent.

Medal for the liberation of Stalingrad

It is worth noting that the Battle of Stalingrad was considered the largest and most fierce. All participants of the defense of the city received a medal for the liberation of Stalingrad. However, it is worth noting that it was awarded not only to servicemen of the Red Army, the Navy and the NKVD, but also to the civilian population who took part in the defense of the city and the fierce battles at Stalingrad.

This battle was a turning point in the course of military operations, and it was after it the German troops lost their strategic initiative. The liberation of Stalingrad will remain in the memory for a long time, because it is simply impossible to forget such events, the number of human losses and grief.