The cyst of the maxillary sinus in some cases does not require treatment

A cyst is a formation that has enough elastic walls filled with liquid. Such a disease as the cyst of the maxillary sinus is common. The location of this formation and its dimensions are very diverse, and therefore they manifest themselves in different ways.

The sinuses of the nose, including the maxillary sinus, are lined internally with a mucous membrane, the surface of which opens the excretory ducts of the glands that produce secretions. Sometimes these microscopic holes are clogged for some reason. At the same time, the production of fluid continues, and it presses on the walls of the gland, which gradually expand. After some time in the sinus appears education, which has a spherical shape and is called a cyst. To promote the formation of education can feature in the structure of the anus of the maxillary sinus. In some cases, the cyst of the maxillary sinus is formed as a consequence of chronic sinusitis and rhinitis. Sometimes the cause of this formation are diseases of the upper teeth.

Quite often it happens that a person for a long time has a cyst of the maxillary sinus, the symptoms are practically not observed. In many cases, this formation is found quite accidentally, mainly during other surveys. In some patients, the cyst manifests itself as a stuffy nose, unpleasant sensations arising in the upper jaw, secretions of their nasal cavity, which are mucous in nature, frequent sinusitis. In rare cases, headaches are observed. The manifestation of symptoms is practically independent of the size of the formation, but the place of localization plays a certain role. Usually the cyst, which is located in the lower part of the sinus, even when large, does not manifest itself. If this formation is very small, located on the upper wall, and even more so in the region where the trigeminal nerve passes, then severe headaches arise.

If the ENT doctor, based on the patient's complaints and anamnesis, suspects that there is a cyst of the maxillary sinus, he can offer to make a puncture. It should not be frightened. Such manipulations of otolaryngologists are carried out quite often and they have no complications. If there is a presence of a liquid that has a yellowish color, then this indicates the correctness of the assumptions of the doctor. Then it is necessary to determine the location of the localized cyst. For this purpose, a x-ray examination of the sinus is prescribed. But the best result is provided by computed tomography, which is performed in two projections. Using this method of research, it is possible to determine with high accuracy the size of the cyst and its location. It is very important to know in order to choose the most suitable method for its removal.

The cyst of the maxillary sinus itself does not pose a particular danger to human health. And if it does not bother, then it is not necessary to treat it. However, periodic surveys should be carried out in order to take the necessary measures in case of changes. With such a disease as the cyst of the maxillary sinus, the treatment is exclusively surgical. This education is in the immediate vicinity of the brain and if the doctor recommends surgery, you should not refuse. The most gentle method of removing the cyst in the maxillary sinus is endoscopic. No external incisions are made. The removal is carried out through the nose and the sinus drainage hole. The whole process of the surgeon controls with the help of modern optics, observing everything that is happening on the monitor. There are almost no complications after such an operation. But in some cases, this method of removal is not suitable. Then make a small hole under the upper lip, through which the removal will be carried out.