The boiler is solid fuel. Installation of solid fuel boiler in a private house: scheme

If you decide to purchase a solid fuel boiler, the installation of this equipment can be done by specialists or by yourself. In the latter case, it is important to comply with all the rules, only in this way will it be possible to achieve long-term and safe operation of the equipment. It is necessary to take into account not only the technological principles of installation, but also the place of installation of the device. It is important to take into account the possible need to add to the existing technology additional devices like a solid fuel boiler. This indicates that you need to think about the reserve of area around the boiler. In the process of installation in any case, it will be necessary to ensure that there is free space for routing the pipes.

Requirements for the boiler room

If you are installing a solid fuel boiler, it is necessary to equip the boiler house, these works should be performed in accordance with the installation regulations for the relevant equipment. The room should be well ventilated, which is required for the correct combustion process. It is important to make a concrete screed, the thickness of which should be at least 5 centimeters. Installation of heating equipment should be carried out in the place that requires the necessary amount of free space. It is this circumstance that is considered most often as a minus of such a heating system. Additional territory is required for ventilation of surfaces. Installation of a solid fuel boiler assumes the placement of equipment in the boiler room. Further, the pipeline is laid along the residential space, the piping is made, and at the last stage the boiler is put into operation.

Rules for safe operation of equipment

When building a room that will be used as a boiler house, it is necessary to provide an area that should not be less than 7 square meters. The boiler room must be provided with a ventilation system, the channel cross-section must be equal to 80 millimeters per kilowatt of boiler power. Installation of a solid fuel boiler should be carried out at a distance from the walls of 1.5 meters. The surface of the floor should be laid with non-combustible materials, and before the firebox should be placed a sheet of metal or any other material that is incapable of flaming when exposed to a flame. Depending on the smoke outlet of the equipment, the diameter of the chimney is calculated.

Installation technology

In the process of work, it will be necessary to make a pipe layout, through which the coolant will flow. Among other things, it is necessary to solder the connecting elements, and also to install a membrane expansion tank, as well as boilers. For such manipulations you will need a soldering iron, designed for plastic pipes, and a welding machine can be useful. For cutting products you need scissors. Initially, the master must prepare for installation of the boiler room, then a concrete site for the installation of the main equipment is prepared. The next stage is the boiler itself, and then the binding is made. At the same time, it will be necessary to connect the communications, the pipe through which water will flow into the system, the return flow, the return flow for heating, as for the double-circuit boiler. At the last stage, a trial run of the equipment is carried out, which will make it possible to understand whether there are any errors that could have been made during the installation.

Additional factors

If you independently install a solid fuel boiler, you need to pay attention to the fact that the efficiency will depend on the quality of the fuel (its burn-out). It is important to take into account both wind direction and power, which will affect the functioning of the device. This indicates the need for the correct location of the chimney, which must have the correct length. It is important to take care of the quality of the thermal insulation at home, the worse it is, the more the boiler will restart, the automation will turn on, which will affect the life of the device. When choosing the diameter of the pipes that will be used in the heating system, you need to purchase those that have the right diameter. This is due to the fact that the large diameter contributes to less efficient heating. However, the probability of overheating will be reduced.

Rules for installing the chimney

Installation of a solid fuel boiler in a private house requires compliance with the rules for installing a chimney. This element should be with a minimum number of turns. However, if they do exist, they should not be made too steep. In the area of connection to the boiler and along the entire length the chimney must be well sealed, for this purpose a heat-resistant tape or sealant should be used. This element of equipment must be as strong as possible, its design must withstand the loads created by the weight of the pipe. The section of the chimney must be equal to the corresponding value at the outlet of the boiler.

After the installation is complete

When the installation of a solid fuel boiler in a private house is completed, you need to tighten all connections and also analyze their tightness. The hydraulic system of the equipment must be washed, only after it can be checked that it functions correctly. The wizard must configure automatic security before starting the system, if available. The heating system must be filled with water and check for leaks. Around the boiler, all debris is eliminated, which could remain after the installation work. All cleaning doors must be closed. Only after that you can start the device. Do not start troubleshooting the detected problems until the installation has completely cooled down.

Recommendations of the master

When the solid fuel boiler installation in the house is completed, it is important to take into account that the coolant at the outlet should have a temperature of at least 55 degrees. As for the exit, this figure should not be below 45 degrees. Otherwise, the walls will accumulate condensate, which will cause the equipment to fail. When installing the boiler, it is recommended to connect the expansion tank, which has an open type. The circulation pump must be installed on the return pipe. This will help to avoid overheating and temperature changes in the system, when there will be interruptions in the supply of electrical energy.

Conclusion

Installation of a solid fuel boiler, the scheme of which is presented in the article above, assumes the installation of an expansion tank. It is recommended to mount it at the highest point of the system. It is necessary to provide a line of protection between the tank and the boiler. It is mounted on the outlet pipe near the boiler, among other things, it combines the tank and the boiler in the shortest possible way. On these lines, it is impermissible to install valves and any valves.

If a solid fuel boiler is installed with your own hands, then back pressure protection must be implemented. For this, a return siphon drain and a non-return valve must be mounted on the supply pipe.