The best medical institutes in Russia

The best medical institutes in Russia, their history, rating, faculties and specialties will be examined in this article. Particular attention is paid to military medical schools, in particular the Nizhny Novgorod military medical college of the FSB of Russia.

VMA them. Kirov

The opening of the hospital for medical schools and educational theaters by Emperor Paul I in December 1798 owes its existence to the Military Medical Academy named after Kirov. Here in that far time doctors, veterinarians and pharmacists began to receive medical education.

This is the first scientific, medical and educational institution in the country where Russian textbooks on medicine were published and where a Russian professor was educated. In 1881, veterinary medicine and pharmaceuticals left the structure of the institution, and all the Academy's forces (and it was then that it received its current name, except, of course, the name of Kirov, which was awarded to the university much later) gave military doctors, surgeons and especially for military Departments.

Celebrities

In the nineteenth century, great doctors worked in these walls, marking the era of the development of Russian medicine - both practical and scientific. Among them, such brilliant physicians as surgeon NI Pirogov, who developed the basis of military field surgery, was the first to use anesthesia, gypsum and post-operative nursing care for the wounded; Here was the founder of Russian physiology IM Sechenov and SP Botkin, who created the largest therapeutic school.

Academician IP Pavlov worked here, one of the first Nobel Prize laureates in medicine, VM Bekhterev - a famous neurologist, psychologist, psychiatrist, founder of psychotherapy. Here NS Korotkov came up with a method of measuring blood pressure. The wonderful composer A.P. Borodin, who wrote the opera Prince Igor, who studied music as a hobby and was devoted entirely to scientific work, studied and worked there.

Wars and WMA

The Russo-Turkish wars have given the staff of the Imperial Academy the necessary practice to accomplish world discoveries in the field of military medicine. Professor SP Kolomnin first performed blood transfusion in the field, surgeon NV Sklifosovsky applied aseptic and antiseptic drugs, N. I. Pirogov published his famous work on military medicine, which was the basis of the doctrine of military medicine of our time.

In the war with Japan NA Velyaminov used X-ray apparatus for diagnosis , new methods of surgery were introduced by RR Vreden. The first world war was marked by mass epidemics of typhus, cholera. Professors AP Dobroslavin, VA Levashov, and SV Shidlovskii developed a method of military hygiene, and the works of VA Oppel, GI Turner, and VA Ratimov became a new word in the development of surgery on the field Fight. The revolution of 1917 was overwhelmingly supported by the professors of the academy, the leading doctors did their best to fight against typhus and typhoid fever, cholera, and most importantly, continued to work in their departments and clinics in the face of appalling devastation and famine.

The Great Patriotic War

Two-thirds of the professors and teachers of the Academy went to the front in the first days of the war. Every tenth front-line doctor is a graduate of the Academy. Medical institutions of Russia at this difficult time reacted with all responsibility to the quick and high-quality training of doctors and nurses. Scientific work, however, did not stop: a blood-substitution fluid was developed for the wounded, who lost a lot of blood, and also original methods of treating frostbite. One hundred and fifteen theses were defended during the war years, and all of them concerned military medicine.

With great success began to be treated with gunshot wounds, thermal injuries, injuries, a huge contribution made by the university in the development of transfusiology, neurosurgery, cardiovascular surgery. All medical institutions in Russia are unlikely to be able to compare with the WMA named after Kirov on the effectiveness of their work, although they, of course, also tried very hard.

Five Heroes of the Soviet Union are among the Academy's staff, graduates and teachers received many orders of command-and-control level. In their efforts, 90.6% of the sick fighters and 72.3% of the wounded were returned. A vivid example of professionalism and courage. And every tenth graduate of the academy died in this war ... The military medical institutes of Russia, and the WMA named after Kirov among them, proved their devotion to the native country with the blood shed on the battlefields.

Academy today

Of the one hundred and twelve buildings of the Academy's architectural ensemble, twenty-five have the status of an architectural monument by UNESCO decision. The Academy is recognized as an institution of world significance. The historically established principle of training specialists, which remains the leading one to this day, is a real medical and diagnostic process, where knowledge is acquired, practical skills are acquired, that is, at the patient's bedside. Therefore, the academic clinical base is very extensive and ramified. Russian medical institutions often apply this method of training, if conditions permit.

Sixty-three departments function in the academy, of which thirty-four - with their clinical base. Seven thousand employees organize and conduct the educational process. Unlike civilian medical schools, the focus here is on extreme medicine. Cadets participate in combat and field training conditions, in the aftermath of man-made disasters and natural disasters. All the features of military physicians in space, land, missile forces, air defense, airborne forces, air forces, surface and submarine ships are taken into account here. The military orientation of the training is provided by eighteen departments, where the two-century experience of medical provision of the army has concentrated. In all respects, which are demonstrated by medical institutions in Russia, the rating shows that the WMA named after Kirov in the forefront.

Technical support

The training center provides both field training for students, and promotes research activities. The library of the academy is truly fundamental, it is recognized as the largest medical library in Europe. Two computer classes in the library, one hundred and fifty thousand only electronic publications. Twenty-four audiences for lectures with the latest multimedia equipment, much more than four hundred thematic and profile classes, of which forty-two are computer.

Medical institutions in Russia, the list of which is long and glorious, by no means all are equipped with the same modern and powerful. Every year about fifty students are awarded scholarships of the Government and the President of the Russian Federation, Charitable Foundations and Organizations for high scientific and educational results. The VMA named after Kirov is clearly in the lead among the universities that represent the medical institutes of Russia, as well as academies and universities.

The FSB of the Russian Federation

The Military Medical Institute of the Border Service of the Federal Security Service of Russia has a long and glorious history that begins when it existed as a separate faculty of the medical institute in the city of Gorky.

Previously, the future doctors for the Soviet Army and Navy were trained here. And now the Military Medical Institute of the Federal Security Service of Russia is training specialists for border troops, which, as is known, are under the jurisdiction of the FSB.

I shine by others myself!

This is the motto and the main commandment, which many graduated from the Military Medical Institute of the Border Service of the Russian FSB dignifiedly carried through life. How many saved lives of officers and soldiers of our army in their account! And in 1995 the institute became a separate educational institution under the aegis of the NGMA (Nizhny Novgorod Medical Academy) and changed its name to the Military Medical Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, or the Military Medical Institute of the Federal Border Service of the Russian Federation.

The institute has eleven chairs in three faculties. The Military Medical Institute of the Federal Security Service of Russia (Nizhny Novgorod) residents of the city and the region know and love: its clinical base covers fifty two medical institutions in the region and in the city that belong to various organizations, such as the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Ministry of Civil Defense and Emergency Situations and , Of course, the FSB. The total number of beds is also impressive: there are more than eight and a half thousand.

Structure

The Medical Institute of the Federal Security Service of Russia has trained more than seven thousand highly qualified specialists, taught by six academicians, fourteen professors, twenty-two associate professors, eighteen doctors and eighty-eight candidates of medical sciences, four senior researchers. The state status of this institution assumes excellent technical equipment.

Training is on a contractual basis and free of charge. Students are taught internally, in absentia and internally for the following specialties: medical business, dentistry, medical and preventive work. The institute is located on the Nizhnevolzhskaya Embankment in the Red Barracks. Two centuries ago, gendarmerie companies and garrison soldiers were stationed there.

Moscow State Medical University named after IM Sechenov

First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov is the oldest medical college in the country. It was founded in 1758 as the Faculty of Medicine of the Imperial University in Moscow. In the eighteenth century there were three chairs at the faculty, which were issued only thirty-six doctors. But the most interesting is that twenty-six of them became doctors of medicine, seventeen - professors. In the thirties of the twentieth century the faculty became an independent university - the First Moscow Medical Institute. In 1955 he began to bear the name of the great Sechenov, in 1990 he became an academy, and in 2010 it is already a university.

Now this is a state educational institution of the VO, which is the forge of cadres for almost all branches of public health. Here, scientific events and educational events are held: training, re-attestation, and advanced training for physicians and pharmacologists. There are ten faculties here, there is a center uniting eight university clinics, a diagnostic laboratory, a radiation survey department, where there are seven divisions. Annually, approximately fifty thousand patients undergo treatment at the university.

Students and applicants

In addition to studying, students have something to do and where. Here is a magnificent library with unique books, with its own museum, where you can learn not only the history of the university, but also much about medicine. Three hostels are perfectly equipped with everything necessary, there is a sports complex, a vivarium, a publishing house and a volunteer center. You can stroll along the alleys of the botanical garden and relax in the "Sechenovtse" - health camp.

The form of education is only full-time. There are paid and free forms. Faculties - dental, medical, pediatric, pharmaceutical, medico-preventive, higher nursing education and psycho-social work. Also there are courses at the faculty of pre-university education. Training is also conducted by the vocational education institute.

ГБОУ ВПО ВНИМУ

The Russian National Research Medical Institute named after NI Pirogov at the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation will be one hundred and ten years old from the day of education next year and during this time it has proved to be a highly professional educational institution, constantly occupying one of the first places in the rating of medical institutes of the Russian Federation. Qualification for graduates high school gives the highest, conducting a three-stage learning process.

Thirty directions in full-time and part-time forms of education have this state institution: here and therapy with dentistry, and biochemistry with biophysics, as well as cybernetics in the service of medicine. Here study interns, residents, scientific specialists in graduate school. Of all the doctors, which are issued by medical institutions in Russia, graduates of this university are especially appreciated.

Technical equipment

There is everything you need for a full-fledged training: an audience with high-quality multimedia equipment, medical institutions, where the contract is practiced by students, a library where about a million books, a reading room, a separate sports building with sections of martial arts, gymnastics and much more, a conference room, With massage rooms.

In dormitories there are more than three and a half thousand students, there are dining rooms and classrooms. The form of education in the institute is only full-time, you can study for fee.
Faculties: medical, biomedical and others (seven in total). Here they teach in ten specialties.