The average cost of living per person in Russia. The subsistence minimum and the cost of the consumer basket

The average cost of living is a value that is conditional, which is necessary in order to calculate the minimum budget expected to maintain a normal standard of living for the population. This indicator is calculated in each country separately and is based on daily human needs. In sum, money spent on collateral forms the minimum amount that must be paid to citizens. What is the average cost of living in Russia?

What is the cost of living?

The subsistence minimum per capita is a unit that determines the standard of living in the state as a whole. In order to exist normally, a certain amount of food and non-food products is needed. Their price in the amount and gives this figure.

The indicator is quite important for the organization of the country's social policy. In the Russian Federation, all the subtleties of the process of calculating and distributing the subsistence minimum are fixed by the regulatory act since 1997. This is Law No. 134, which is called "On the subsistence minimum in the Russian Federation". The content of the law is to fix the amount of money that should cover all the priority expenses of citizens.

What is this indicator for?

The subsistence minimum and the cost of the consumer basket are calculated by state bodies not only for the analysis of statistics. These data are included in the implementation of the following indicators:

• The assessment of the quality and standard of living of Russian citizens in certain regions;
• Setting the amount of wages, as well as social payments to residents;
• Forecast and formation of the country's budget;
• The grounds for the development of social programs and projects to help the population.

The last point is to isolate certain segments and categories of the population who require additional support from the government in the form of financial assistance. The latter has several types, depending on the purpose and purpose. These can be benefits, subsidies and benefits.

After the calculation of the subsistence minimum, the population can assess its security. Depending on how much the state sets for this indicator, people can determine the possibility of participating in social programs. Knowing your rights, a person really deserves financial support. And now you just need to decide which services and structures to apply.

What is a consumer basket?

How much is the living wage per person in the Russian Federation? Calculation of this concept is impossible without another term - the consumer basket. It is its price that lies at the basis of establishing this indicator. The consumer basket is formed from a certain set of goods, which, in turn, is officially fixed by a resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation. Last time this list was updated on January 29, 2013. Next time the procedure will be carried out in 2018.

After numerous discussions, Decree No. 56 was issued, which defined the inalienable elements of human life. These include a list of the most needed food and non-food items. A separate place is given to the sphere of services. The state took into account the fact that every citizen should make certain deductions to the budget and pay tax fees. The basket can have a different cost for each person. This is determined by the socio-demographic group to which the citizen belongs.

What is included in the food basket?

The cost of living in 2016 is largely determined by the set of food products. A normal diet is the key to human health, that is, the nation as a whole. The state believes that people need to eat the following foods:

• Grain products (flour, pasta and bakery products, cereals and legumes);
• Vegetable crops (among them a special place is given to potatoes, cucumbers, tomatoes and cabbage);
• fruit;
• confectionery;
• Protein products (different in origin types of meat, fish, milk, sour-milk products, eggs);
• Sunflower and butter;
• Gustatory products (such as tea and spices).

What does the non-food part of the consumer basket mean?

Of course, the living wage of 2016 could not do without prodyshlennyh goods. This part of the consumer basket is mostly occupied by textile goods. The first category is clothing. Every resident of Russia should be provided with warm clothes, light summer clothes, as well as hosiery and haberdashery. The cost of shoes is also included in the basket. Separately highlight the office and household goods. Citizens provide personal hygiene. It is impossible to imagine a non-food category without medicines.

What services does the basket pay for?

Separate categories of the service sector also pays a living wage. The family is paid for entertainment and cultural events, as well as travel in all types of transport. This part of the consumer basket takes into account the payment of communal services by the citizens of the Russian Federation. It is understood that a person uses a full list consisting of rent, heating, electricity, gas, water (cold and hot) and sewerage.

That is, these elements should be present in the everyday life of all people. The cost of the consumer basket varies depending on who it is designed for - children, citizens of working age or old age.

How is this indicator calculated?

The average cost of living is calculated in several stages:

1. Determining the volume of consumed goods, compiling a consumer basket.
2. Calculation of the proportion that is necessary for a person during one calendar month.
3. Multiplication of the number obtained in the previous stage by the average statistical cost of this product.
4. Synthesis of data.

From this consistent line, it can be seen that predicting a given value will not give exact results. Therefore, for a more careful and accurate counting, such a number is output every three months.

In addition to the cost estimate of the consumer basket, the current values of inflation, the level of prices in the country, as well as the amount of tax collections and allocations to the state budget are taken as the basis determining the average subsistence minimum.

Who is involved in setting this indicator?

Because of the difficulties in the geographical location of the Russian Federation, a subsistence minimum is established for oblasts separately. This value varies, although not significantly. After all, in every corner of such a large state are completely different needs. Several groups of factors make their contribution to the calculation. To them it is possible to carry:

• Climatic zone;
• Ecological situation in the region;
• Price lines.

For a more accurate formation of the subsistence minimum, in every part of Russia there is a commission that counts. Since this indicator is reviewed every five years, representatives of various services are convoked at such a time. These include people who provide data from the Ministry of Labor, social protection services and statistical organizations.

After gathering the necessary information, the work of the commission is aimed at their analysis and calculation. It is these people that determine the important factors of a person's life, without which he can not maintain a normal standard of living. That is, a person should eat normally, do not get sick, be protected and develop.

At the end of the work the commission should allocate three numbers that characterize the cost of the consumer basket for the three socio-demographic groups. When each region has calculated its values, an average subsistence minimum is formed throughout the entire territory of the Russian Federation. This number is only a generalized economic landmark, which may decrease or increase from quarter to quarter. Basically, it depends on the appearance of seasonal goods and events occurring during the year.

How can I independently calculate the cost of living?

In order to understand whether it is worth contacting the organization of social protection of the population and counting on financial support from the state, it is necessary to know how to independently determine the amount of the subsistence minimum. This will help determine the level of prosperity in the family and understand which socio-demographic category you can relate yourself to.

To do this, it is necessary first of all to break up your family into three categories. The first will include children, the second - able-bodied people, and the third - members of the elderly. After each category, you need to score the total, that is, the number of people in each group. The next step is to multiply each value obtained in the previous stage by the subsistence level of the region of residence. Separately, these figures are given for residents of Moscow and the northern capital - St. Petersburg.

The average cost of living in Moscow is higher than in other regions of Russia, and is 15,092 rubles. This number is a generalized indicator of the given size for able-bodied residents (17,219), children (12,989) and pensioners (10,715).

The average cost of living in St. Petersburg is 10,526 rubles. It combines the value of the indicator for able-bodied Leningraders (11,568), children (10,144) and elderly people (8419).

Representatives from three categories are not always members of the family. If any socio-demographic group is not present as a member of the social cell, it is simply omitted in the calculations. The formula for determining the total budget consists of the total income of the whole family, divided by the number of people. In the event that this value is below the subsistence minimum per capita established by the local authorities, this entitles you to become a poor family.

What is help from the state?

In the event that individual members of the family do not have the opportunity to find a job or the financial condition is below the state-established level, these people are eligible for benefits. The surcharge to the subsistence level can be different.

Special services on the basis of the submitted documents, which are confirmed by certificates of income of the husband, wife, children, disabled and incompetent members, make their verdict. Calculate the following types of financial payments:

• scholarship;
• pension;
• Benefits;
• compensation;
• Assistance for training;
• All types of rewards;
• Unemployment benefits;
• alimony;
• Income from renting a house;
• Payments for damages caused to the health of the enterprise;
• wage;
• Profit earned from the sale of housing and real estate.

To apply for the status of a low-income family, you need to come to the appropriate authorities responsible for conducting this procedure. Mostly this is the responsibility of the Labor and Social Protection Service.

Applicants of retirement age, disabled citizens, low-income or large families, unemployed students, apply for the priority receipt of additional payments. The able-bodied residents of Russia can rely on financial assistance only under certain conditions.

To monitor compliance with their rights and prevent their violation, you need to hedge and perform calculations on your own.

For each category of citizens, there are certain nuances when drawing up surcharges to the subsistence level.

In the elderly, most often, except for a pension, there are no other sources of income. But, for example, a lump sum payment by the state in the calculation is not taken into account. The calculation itself is carried out depending not on the region of the actual place of residence, but on the residence permit.

The process of registration of additional payments to the able-bodied population is standard. However, the state does not always have to do this. Therefore, in order to eliminate misunderstanding, it is necessary to carefully study the legislative base.

For persons with disabilities, a special feature of the procedure is a set of specific documents, including medical certificates, opinions of various specialists, medical history and so on.

Under the category of unemployed are not all, but only certain groups of citizens. For example, these are women who are on parental leave, who previously worked in liquidated enterprises. Persons who are registered with the labor exchange are also officially considered unemployed.

Only students who study on full-time form are entitled to receive surcharges. The whole procedure of registration passes through the dean's office.