Subsistence minimum in KhMAO: definition, magnitude, characteristics

The most significant indicator of the state of the economy of many countries, including Russia, is the level of the subsistence minimum (PM). How is it determined and to determine what characteristics it serves? What is the cost of living in KhMAO?

The term

At the federal level, the definition of the subsistence minimum is adopted. It includes a consumer basket, payments and fees, carried out by citizens. In all regions of the country, various sizes of subsistence minimums have been established. After all, in each separate region, their prices for products and tariffs for utility payments.

Contents of the term

What does the legislator mean by the "consumer basket", "payments", "fees"? This is a certain set of products, the use of which a person needs in a month, so as not to spoil the health. In addition, this includes mandatory payments and services, without which the existence of a person is unthinkable.

The consumer basket is reviewed by special commissions at least once every five years. Each region legislatively fixes its composition independently. Because the natural and climatic conditions, national traditions are different everywhere. All this affects the number of products that are needed for daily consumption. At the federal level, the size of the PM is set, and the regions and regions establish their own, more or less state-wide.

For example, the value of the subsistence minimum of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District is much higher than the similar figure in the Kursk region. In the fourth quarter of 2016, in the first specified region, he exceeded fourteen thousand rubles, while in the second quarter he did not reach nine thousand rubles.

Why it is necessary to determine the cost of living

According to the law, the life of people, its level is subject to evaluation for the calculation of the social policy of the state. It is also necessary to establish the minimum amount of pensions, benefits, scholarships. They are calculated on the basis of a living wage. The subsistence minimum for the KhMAO for working pensioners will be calculated on the basis of average salaries for the region.

Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area - Yugra

The large district of the Tyumen region. This is the region most developed after Moscow, which extracts oil for the state and is an oil and gas bearing area. The district is actively developing construction, transport communication, which can not but affect the indicator such as the subsistence level in KhMAO.

On the territory of the district, oil and gas are extracted, which is carried out by fifty-one enterprises. Fifteen oil refineries and gas processing enterprises were built. Such a number of giants of the natural resource extraction industry led to the fact that salaries in the region are quite high.

The size of the subsistence minimum in 2016

Hence, the subsistence minimum is formed in KhMAO. In 2016, it was for the first quarter for the able-bodied population of 15,461 rubles. For the fourth quarter, its size fell by 286 rubles and amounted to 15,175 rubles, respectively.

For pensioners, the subsistence minimum in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District was less by about four thousand rubles, compared to the above-mentioned category of working citizens. Indicators for children were about two thousand rubles behind.

What does the subsistence minimum depend on in KhMAO? On the inflation factor, the price of food. Beyond the poverty line is poverty. That is, the financial condition of a person, in which income is less than the PM. The subsistence minimum is not ensured by cash receipts. About these people they say "they live below the poverty line".

Although the subsistence level in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District for 2016 is not the lowest in the country, but in this district there are practically no people living on small incomes receiving small salaries. The city offers many opportunities for employment not only for highly qualified specialists, but also for those who do not possess any highly sought-after profession. There are many different posts that do not require higher education.

The incomes of the citizens of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug are as close as possible to the incomes of Muscovites and residents of the Moscow region. Therefore, the cost of living is just as high. Especially if you compare other regions of the middle band or southern regions.