Signs of rickets in a baby: how to identify the disease

Such a disease, as rickets, is known to medicine for a very long time. His descriptions are found even in the treatises of ancient healers, and it is interesting that such a variant of human development was considered the norm. Today, the signs of rickets in a baby are considered symptoms of pathology. Among the most common doctors call a bulging forehead, inflated tummy, almost flat nape and twisted arms and legs. It should be noted that representatives of all races are subject to the disease, but most often it occurs in northern nationalities.

Risk group

The signs of rickets in a baby, as a rule, indicate a certain social status of the parents. It is proved that this diagnosis is usually observed in children suffering from lack of vitamins and microelements. The disease begins to develop almost immediately after birth - most often its beginning is provoked by a lack of vitamin D. People call it a vitamin of sunlight - it is not hard to guess that this factor "hits" the health of babies that have appeared in the fall or winter. This entails a violation of calcium and phosphorus metabolism. As a result, the growth of bone tissue in the child's body slows down significantly, the internal organs no longer function so well, the nervous system deteriorates.

Possible reasons

The signs of rickets in a baby testify to the complications that the mother suffered in the process of gestation and childbirth. Most likely, the woman led an inactive way of life, did not eat well, did not go out into the fresh air. Lack of weight at birth or, conversely, too large and a sharp increase is also capable of provoking the development of rickets.

Vitamin D

Let's talk in more detail about how the signs of rickets in a baby and the lack of vitamin D. are associated . It is not only formed during skin and sunlight contact, but is also found in some foods. In this regard, you should mention cheese, butter, cod liver oil, cod liver and salmon, caviar and greens. Naturally, all this should enter the baby's diet. It is also advisable to periodically drink vitamins, especially if you for some reason refused to breast-feed.

Symptomatics

The first symptoms of rickets in babies can be observed about one and a half months. At this time, the baby becomes capricious, cries all the time, shows signs of alarm, constantly shudders, refuses food, often wakes up with tears, sweats heavily. The last sign is often accompanied by increased friction of the head about the crib - later in this place can form bald spots. This stage takes about two weeks. Then changes in bone structure begin to appear - the skull becomes more flat, the back of the head - square, the forehead protrudes forward. The thorax also deforms: the ribs thicken and protrude. The back is markedly bent, the same applies to the legs of the baby - they acquire an O-shape. Sit down, get up and walk small patients begin much later than their healthy peers. Temechko closes only to two years. These are the main signs of rickets in infants. Photo if you want, you can look in any medical directory.