Sensitivity is an increased sensitivity to certain factors

Sensitivity in psychology is a sensation in a person of increased sensitivity, uncertainty and vulnerability. Most often such people complain that they do not understand. Patients refer to a specialist expressing the appearance of a feeling of unfriendliness of others, as well as the understanding that they are worse than others. Sensitivity is a manifestation of excessive stiffness and shyness.

Special sensitivity

Sensitivity in psychology is a concept relating to the characteristics of a person. It consists in excessive vulnerability and sensitivity, increased conscientiousness, as well as a constant tendency to doubt in their actions and in fixing on their experiences. Sensitive person is mentally lightly wounded.

This state of special sensitivity can be short-lived. It often accompanies strong frustration, grief or nervous tension.

Sensitivity can also be a phenomenon that is frequent or even permanent. Often, this way of thinking, when a person feels that the whole world is against him, hinders the social adaptation of the individual.

In the event that such a symptomatology takes place, it becomes necessary to consult a doctor-psychotherapist. The expert should collect reliable information about the patient for choosing the right treatment tactics and alleviating the patient's condition.

Sensitivity is a condition that can be the result of various mental disorders. To them it is possible to carry:

• Neuroses;
• Stressful conditions;
• Brain diseases of organic type;
• Pathology of personality;
• Depression;
• Anxiety disorders;
• Mental disorders of an endogenous nature;
• Brain damage of the toxic type.

Critical period

Sensitivity of age is often observed in children. In their lives, there comes a time when the little man's mental maturation occurs, contributing to the assimilation of certain functions. As a rule, the environment surrounding the child presents him with various cases for exercises. These exercises should correspond to the needs of a small individual. But there are situations when this does not happen. The child at the same time loses the possibility of natural assimilation.

So, for the development of speech, the sensitive period (the optimal period of development of mental abilities) is the age from one to three years. In the case when a child is brought up in conditions of a depleted speech environment, his lag in the development of speech is very significant. To compensate in the future this gap is very difficult. Sensitive period for the development of phonemic hearing is five years, and for the development of writing skills - six to eight years.

Premature, as well as delayed training, as a rule, results in low results.

Susceptibility to external factors

Along with the age in psychology, the so-called characterological sensitivity is singled out. This phenomenon exacerbated the emotional susceptibility to a certain kind of external influences. This state is manifested in relationships with people around them. Characterological sensitivity is the ability to deeply understand personal manifestations and empathize with a particular situation. In this sense, it is a positive feature. But, on the other hand, this type of sensitivity makes a person vulnerable psychologically. On this basis, painful displays of resentment and vulnerability can develop. In the most unfavorable cases, neurotic disorders occur .

Features of temperament

On the degree of sensitivity judged by the strength of external influences, which is necessary for the emergence of any mental reaction. So, in one person, certain conditions can not cause any irritation, at the same time for another they are a strong stimulant. For example, with an unmet need, one person may not notice at all, and another under the same conditions will invariably suffer. Thus, it can be concluded that sensitivity is a concept that depends on the temperament of the individual.

Different types of people by character traits

Sensitivity of temperament in choleric patients is characterized by imbalance and excessive excitability. Such people often observe a cyclic behavior. Their intensive activity can drastically decline. This is due to a decrease in mental strength or loss of interest. Such people differ from others in sharp and rapid movements, as well as vivid expressions of feelings in the facial expressions. Insignificant sensitivity is observed in sanguine persons. These people easily adapt to a changing environment. This is why external factors do not always have a negative impact on their behavior.

Sensitive rigidity differs phlegmatic. Such people have a slow course of psychological processes. The phenomenon of excitation in phlegmatic patients is counterbalanced by strong inhibition. That is why such people are able to restrain their impulses.

Increased vulnerability and emotional sensitivity are different melancholic. They react very painfully to the sudden complication of the situation. In dangerous situations they have a feeling of intense fear. In dealing with strangers, melancholic people feel very insecure.