Seed disinfectants: everything about the preparation and its effects

The quality of the harvest of all cereals directly depends on what you plant into the ground. That the seeds are not affected by rot and mold, they are etched on an industrial scale.

Information about seed disinfectants

Seed disinfectants are preparations that are used to treat and protect seed from various diseases of the root system. With the help of such drugs, agronomists protect seeds from dew, rust, rodents and other harmful factors. For today, seed dressers of cereal crops are in great demand. Insecurity of grain crops can be detrimental to the future crop. If you do not use such drugs, then the whole future harvest will be lost. Young shoots of grain culture will begin to rot from diseases. There is a certain set of rules by which all agronomists are required to protect crops by resorting to such drugs.

How to choose

In order to choose the correct crop picker and calculate the amount of its consumption, it is necessary to rely on the following factors:

1. Phyto-examination of seeds and soil. This is the basis of modern technology of cultivation of grain crops. This method consists in analyzing seeds and soil for various infections and diseases. Phyto-expertise helps to maintain yield and germination. After carrying out this kind of analysis, experts give an opinion on the suitability of seeds and soil for sowing.
2. Culture and reproduction of seeds. This is an opportunity for elite seeds to annually re-seed, in which the quality of a certain variety is preserved from generation to generation.
3. The level of action of dressing preparations is different, so choose such a tool depending on the soil characteristics, the power of the concentrate and the number of seeds.
4. Phytosanitary situation of the previous season. Here we analyze the quality and quantity of harvested crops over the past year. Find out what diseases the seed was infected with, and how many seeds were killed by rodents.

All you need to know about disinfectants

Seed disinfectants can be single-component and multicomponent. They differ only in composition. If you take into use one-component disinfectants of seeds of grain crops, then you should not expect a wide fungicidal activity. Such agents are not suitable for processing a large number of seeds. It is better that the drug is at least two-component. The most commonly used drugs are based on tebuconazole and thiabendazole. They with excellent results kill root rot and prevent the formation of mold on seeds. In order for the quality of the treatment to be high, it is better to choose seed disinfectants in the form of an aqueous suspension concentrate. In order for the drug to be effective, it is necessary to use this kind of means correctly.

Use of dressing preparations

Here the main thing is to follow the basic rule, alternation. All means have different actions and properties, so they need to be changed every year. In many parts of the Russian Federation, drugs such as triazol-containing fungicides, etchants based on carboxylic acid and tyrosine are used. Such funds are used in the fight against bacteria of grain crops. Etching seeds in a special machine designed specifically for these purposes. In such a machine there is a special reservoir in which the solution is prepared and then the seeds for processing are loaded there. Before this, such an aggregate calibrates the seeds and gets rid of the substandard seed. It is also possible to use this treatment at the stage of vegetation of plants. Do this by spraying the product from special machines. Such processing takes place only in cloudy weather - either in the morning or in the evening. To calculate how much a preparation needs, consider the area to be sown and the amount of seed. Also, these agents are used to treat crops from which oil is obtained.

Sunflower harvesting

Such crops include sunflower. To increase its yield, it is necessary to carry out complex processing of soil and seeds. Applied in such cases, disinfectants from diseases, bacteria and rodents. Before processing sunflower seeds, you need to calibrate and clean them. It is important to remove various scales, dust and seed fines from the seed. Qualitatively purified seeds are treated much better and better. Disinfectants of sunflower seeds act on the same principle as all other preparations of the same type.

Where can I buy

You can buy such drugs in specialized stores. They can choose any seed dressing agent. Their price will depend on the composition of the product and on how many components it is made of. On average, the minimum cost of such a product starts from 400 rubles per 1 liter. Before buying such drugs, it is necessary to decide for which crops the product is purchased and how much to treat the seeds. And, of course, all means are designed to combat various pests and diseases that can attack the seed and the roots of young shoots.

Conclusion

Seed disinfectants are the main means, which must be used by all agronomists. Its main purpose is to protect the seed of cereals from various diseases. As a result, the use of dressing preparations will help to grow a decent crop on an industrial scale.