Relationship of psychology with other sciences and stages of its development

The history of the development of psychology as a science was laid down in antiquity. Representation of people that there is necessarily a soul in the human body was one of the main thoughts of ancient mythology. And the first doctrine of the soul is animism, which for living people assumed the existence of invisible ghosts.

In the doctrine of the soul, such a contribution was made by such scholars as Heraclitus, Hippocrates and Democritus, with the help of which the concept of temperament and its forms was introduced into psychology. The ideas of causality and patterns, put forward by ancient Greek thinkers, formed the basis of all future psychological science. The formula of Heraclitus: "Know thyself" signified the beginning of man's activity in the education of a rational being in himself, able to control his feelings, needs and desires.

The history of the development of psychology as a science in the Middle Ages is associated with the struggle against paganism and the accession of Christianity and other world religious teachings on the globe. Ibn Sina, Thomas Aquinas, Leonardo da Vinci, linking the inner characteristics of man with the natural, developed the notion that the nature of man can be improved through purposeful educational processes. The Age of Enlightenment introduces into true psychology scientific concepts. Among them definition of reflex, thinking, will, intellect. And, finally, in the XIX century, when the perfect anatomical studies of man were made and it became clear that the soul does not exist in visible substance, the formation of psychology as a special science began.

A lot of time has passed since then. Psychology has become a hotel industry, without which a full study of the human essence is impossible. And he developed not separately from other sciences. It is the relationship of psychology with other sciences that made it possible to make those scientific discoveries that today are considered fundamental in the study of the psychic properties of man.

The connection of psychology with other sciences is determined by the contiguity of tasks. Let's start with biology. Man is a biosocial being. And the first part of this term indicates that before you begin to delve into the psychological details of human existence, you need to get acquainted with its biological data, in particular with the peculiarities of the central nervous system. And the second part of the term we are considering directly points to yet another close relationship between psychology and other sciences, among which social science is at the forefront. Psychology can not develop without history, it is precisely the achievements of historical civilizations that made possible the formation of the highest functions of the human psyche . Without tools and sign systems, mathematical or alphabetic, it is impossible to imagine what would happen to a person.

Further, the connection of psychology with other sciences is vividly evident in the emergence of such a science as social psychology. A man outside society is impossible. It immediately turns into an animal. His psyche can be formed and developed only in society. Therefore, sociology is another basis for the success of psychological research.

Man from birth is no different from his smaller brethren. Consciousness and thinking in him develops over time, under the influence of educational and educational processes. Therefore, another relationship of psychology with other sciences is determined through its relationship with pedagogy, which is a science that has a direct relationship to the formation of individual personality traits.

And, finally, the direct connection of psychology with other sciences is noted through its philosophical foundations, which were mentioned earlier. The nature of human existence and individual internal qualities are closely connected. Therefore, the philosophical view of the essence of man is also applied in psychological science.