Recommend: The Brandenburg Gate in Berlin

Brandenburg Gate in Berlin ... Apparently, it makes no sense to ask about whether you had to hear about this sights of the capital of Germany. After all, even those who have not yet managed to visit this amazing and unique city, probably saw his characters on television, in the press, on advertising brochures or souvenirs brought from a trip abroad. Monuments of Berlin, as, indeed, all of Germany, are very ambiguous. Someone may like the fountain "Joker" or "Cheerful Shoemaker", located in Koblenz, someone will be surprised at the memorial dedicated to the burnt book, and there will also be those who will reflect on the "Destroyed hearth" or the "Holocaust".

"Berlin. Attractions »... Photos under this name literally flooded the vast expanses of the World Wide Web. But what do we know about them, what kind of presentation can colorful pictures give? I suggest first to talk about the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin.

Deep into the history, we learn: this monument is considered a reminder that once the capital of Germany was surrounded on all sides by a powerful fortress wall, and inside the city could only be accessed through one of their fourteen gates. Unfortunately, the trees were not preserved. History and majestic entrances did not spare, and now only the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin remind us of the skill of the architects of that time. Of course, then the capital was not as huge as it is today. And this structure was surrounded by it from all sides, protecting from numerous enemies. Now it is the very center of a noisy metropolis.

Who built the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin ?

Historians argue that they are a masterpiece of the famous architect of the era of Gotttgart Langgans. All of his work he performed mainly in the classical style, but for the construction of the main arch of the country had to turn to the characteristic features of the construction of ancient Greece. However, it should be noted that the monument never had a special utilitarian significance. Almost immediately it became clear that the city, in the end, necessarily outgrow the size of its surrounding shaft. It was decided to use it as a kind of triumphal arch. By the way, the crowning arch of the quadriga is the work of Johann Gottfried Shadov, famous not only in Germany, but also far beyond its borders, a sculptor and theoretician.

What do the Brandenburg Gate look like and what are they in Berlin ?

Today it is a Greek portico of the classical type with the so-called Doric columns. The entire structure is decorated with four horses, run by the goddess. It's hard to imagine that then, at the very end of the 18th century, it was possible to build a 26-meter building with a wall width of 11 meters. By the way, very few people know that originally the horses were entrusted to the Goddess of Peace, on whose head a wreath of olive was planted, and the gates were given the same name. However, after capturing Berlin, Napoleon decided to take the quadriga with him to Paris, and only after the fall of the emperor the sculpture is hoisted to its former place. I note that after the return of her appearance has changed a little: the goddess was "instructed" to squeeze in the hands of a huge, crowned with an eagle, an iron cross. The name of the deity also became different. Since then, she is proudly called Victoria, and hence Victory.