Proverbs of King Solomon. The Parable of the Ring of King Solomon

King Solomon is a ruler known for his wisdom and ability to make wise and right decisions in situations that seem insoluble. Proverbs of King Solomon are studied in schools, the monarch's quotes are used as parting words, and the life experience of this person is set as an example for those who descended from the right path. This ruler himself was destined to become what he had become. After all, his name Shlomo (Solomon) is translated from Hebrew as "peacemaker" and "perfect".

Ascent to the throne

Solomon was the youngest, fourth son of King David and his wife Bathsheba. The two older brothers, Amnon and Avshalom, died while still very young. The third son, Adonijah, was now the elder. Laws of those times demanded that he take the throne of the king, but David swore to his wife that his successor will be only Solomon, and only to him he will give the right to lead the entire Israeli state. The father's decision aroused grief in Adonijah, so he enlisted the support of those who considered him a more suitable heir. These people were the commander of Joab and the high priest of Eviatar. Those who took the side of Solomon, expressed the opinion that Adonia is not the firstborn son of David, and therefore the monarch could reason the children as he saw fit.

Even during the lifetime of David, Solomon and Adonius began the struggle for the right of power. Adonijah wanted to win over the people to a truly royal feast. He surrounded himself with a large number of horsemen, he started many vehicles and chariots. Adonijah appointed a day when he would declare himself the new ruler of Israel. At the appointed time he gathered all his friends and, in honor of the holiday, arranged a festive celebration in the vicinity of the city. Bathsheba became aware of this event and, turning to the prophet Nathan, she was able to convince her husband to immediately appoint Solomon as the country's leader. Near the source of Gihon, in the presence of the priest Tsadoka, the prophet Nathan and bodyguard detachment, the priest blessed Solomon for the kingdom. All those who, at least with the edge of their ears heard about the perfect rite, recognized the newly-made monarch as their ruler.

Adoniju became aware of what had happened. He was frightened of his brother's wrath and fled to the sanctuary. Solomon promised him his pardon in exchange for a decent behavior. This is told about the parables of King Solomon, which have survived to this day.

Saint Tatevatsi and his interpretation

Grigor Tatevatsi (XIV-XV cc.) - a great philosopher, church figure, teacher and theologian from Armenia. He left an extraordinary mark in the history of literature and science of the Middle Ages. It was he who wrote a work called "Interpretation of the Proverbs of Solomon." The work was of a small volume, therefore, like other treatises of this category, was not awarded the attention of publishers and textologists. And this is due to the fact that in his manuscripts the philosopher commented on various parts of the Bible, revealing his own economic, ethical, pedagogical and socio-political views.

It can be safely asserted that the parables of King Solomon, interpreted by Tatevatsi, deserve to be published and scientifically evaluated. "Interpretation of the Proverbs of Solomon" is a book that belongs to the number of works of a moralizing nature, belonging to the pen of Tatevatsi. They are addressed to those who study biblical texts in all details. Commenting on the parables of the king, Grigor in some places refers to his own views of an ethical nature. He, in his own way, interprets and religious morals, which the legendary king puts forward in parables. Explaining the meaning of the parables, Tetevaci reinforces each of his replicas with a large number of references and quotations to other books of Holy Scripture.

The most famous ring in the world

Proverbs of King Solomon number about three thousand works, which accounted for 31 section of the Book of Proverbs Solomon. The royal legends are parting words of a young person about how to live in peace properly.

One of the most famous parables is the parable of the ring of King Solomon. She talks about how Solomon asked his court sage to help him cope with his feelings. David's son was known as a wise man, but his life was restless, he often succumbed to passions that terribly upset him. The sage replied that he gave the ruler a ring with a carved inscription: "It will pass!" He said that as soon as Solomon feels joy or disappointment, he must look at the decoration and read the engraving, which will sober the master. It is in it that he must find salvation from oppressive experiences.

Thanks to the sage, Solomon found peace. But once the king was angry like never before, and even the inscription on the ring did not help him. He took off the jewelry and wanted to throw it away, but on the inside he found the following phrase: "And it will pass!"

Old song in a modern way

The parable of King Solomon "Everything will pass" was highly appreciated not only by our ancestors, but also by contemporaries. So, the last on its basis composed their own, so to speak, wisdom: one person turned to a psychologist to help him. After all, he lost his job, there is practically no money for existence, his wife left, and all friends turned away. The doctor told the man to spread out in all the rooms, in all prominent places a piece of paper with the inscription: "Everything will pass away." After a while the man again came to the doctor and said that everything was fine: he found a wonderful job, reconciled with his wife, found new friends. He asked the doctor if it was possible to drop the notes, but the doctor said: "Why?" Let them lie still. "

Great wisdom

Israel spoke of the great wisdom of King Solomon after he judged two women. The parable of King Solomon about the child proved that this ruler is really a perspicacious ruler and judge. The essence of the legend is that two mothers appeared before the monarch. Both gave birth in one day to sons, but one of them the boy died. Each claimed that a living child is her baby. Then Solomon ordered to bring a sword and cut the crumb in half, so that one and the other woman got half the child. One mother screamed in horror that they would not do this, but gave the child to her living opponent. The other, on the contrary, agreed to such a decision, saying, let it not get to either her or me. The king proclaimed that they should give the son to the one who was against killing the baby, for only the real mother is capable of charity.

The best years in the history of the country

King Solomon ruled Israel from 965 BC. E. For 928 BC. E. This time is called the era when the monarchy blossomed. Over 40 years of rule Solomon gained fame as the wisest ruler in the whole world. The Jerusalem temple on Mount Tsion was built during the Tsar's lifetime. Proverbs of King Solomon prove the true wisdom of the ruler and his greatness. Moreover, they have not lost their relevance to this day.