Profession surgeon: description, pros and cons. Profession of plastic surgeon

Have you ever wondered what role the physician plays in the life of each of us? After all, when we go to medical institutions, we give our lives to those people who work there. There are cases when without the surgical intervention of a surgeon the human life can not be saved. Profession surgeon gives people second lives. But despite this shortcomings of this activity, too, there are a considerable number.

A bit of history

The word "surgeon" is of Greek origin and in translation means "work of hands". Surgeon is a specialist who has undergone specialized training aimed at studying the theoretical part and carrying out practical activities regarding the identification of a disease or trauma and their treatment by surgical intervention.

Surgery as a craft is known to people since ancient times. How many a person exists, so many different illnesses take place. And, of course, the reflex of self-preservation calls not to reconcile with ailments, but to overcome them in various ways, including by penetrating into the inner part of the human body. Initially, the level of such interventions was far from modern. The first operation in today's understanding of this term dates back to the 16th century. During this period, there were no surgeons, and people who conducted surgical interventions were called barbers. But if to heal internal organs by direct contact with them more or less learned, how to save the patient from the terrible pain that accompanies him during the surgical intervention remained a mystery until the middle of the XIX century. And only after the anesthesia was invented, the surgery as a separate direction of medicine began to develop at an astonishing rate.

Profession surgeon: description and features

Surgery is one of the directions of medical practice, which is of special importance and complexity. The work of surgeons is impossible not to notice and do not understand: they correct sprains, cut out tumorous formations, carry out complex surgical interventions, sew deep cuts and wounds, perform plastic operations.

Profession surgeon - socially significant type of activity with increased responsibility. The surgeon is trusted neither with money, nor with property, nor with any other blessings, he is responsible for human life. The high level of social significance is due to the fact that modern medicine, in particular surgery, has reached the heights in its development, which made it possible to conduct the most complex operations, on the success of which human life depends.

The profession of a surgeon is considered highly sought after among all segments of the population due to the constant growth in demand for surgical services.

The main tasks of a surgeon are:

• Diagnosis of the disease;
• Determination of the cause-effect character of the disease;
• Operational assistance (operation);
• Postoperative observation of the patient.

Plastic surgery as a separate branch of aesthetic medicine

Aesthetic medicine involves work in the areas of "surgery" and "maxillofacial surgery." Plastic surgery is one of the surgical directions.

To become a surgeon-esthete, you must first complete a full 5-year course of study at a medical university, subordination in the specialty "surgery" (training in a particular specialty), residency in the direction of "plastic surgeon."

Often, the plastic surgeon's profession pleases dentists, as they are ideally acquainted with the features of the face and jaw structure.

To date, the growth in demand for the services of a surgeon is due to the development of plastic surgery. It is also considered to be the most profitable direction of surgical activity, because these people "create" beauty under dictation of the patient, which in the majority of cases are well-known politicians, stars, singers, actors, etc., and they are ready for their appearance To lay out the whole states.

Profession surgeon: the pros and cons

Wishing to become a good surgeon a lot - every second or third student of a medical school chooses precisely specialization "surgery". But due to the complexity of the profession and its importance, not every applicant will be able to overcome all the tests on the way to becoming. It is not uncommon when a beginner surgeon refuses to continue the activity, since the work of a doctor-surgeon implies:

• Irregular working schedule;
• Unregulated physical activity;
• Responsibility for the patient's life;
• Moral and emotional exhaustion and guilt in the event of an unsuccessful operation;
• Criminal responsibility in case of incompetence;
• The presence of a constant risk of contracting AIDS, tuberculosis, hepatitis;
• Low wages in public medical institutions.

In addition to the shortcomings of the profession, there are also visible advantages.

Pros of the surgeon's profession:

• Helping people;
• Saving lives (in case of successful surgical interventions);
• Awareness of their own need and importance of their profession;
• A high level of wages in prestigious clinics of private ownership.

Personal qualities

The surgeon needs:

• good health;
• Stable nervous system;
• a responsibility;
• Self-confidence and self-reliance;
• strength of will;
• determination;
• Emotional stamina;
• patience;
• endurance;
• Sociability;
• politeness;
• Attentiveness.

Education

Profession surgeon requires the presence of higher medical education, which after receiving a full five-year training in a single program in the treatment-prophylactic (or pediatric, if it comes to pediatric surgery) faculty of the university.

The sixth year of training already consists of a program dealing directly with surgical activity.

In what institutions can a surgeon work?

These are such institutions as:

• Public hospitals;
• Sanatoriums;
• Dispensaries;
• Traumatological points;
• Private clinics;
• Medical schools;
• Higher educational institutions of medical specialization;
• Scientific organizations;
• The service of saving people;
• Ministry of Emergency Situations;
• The organization of military affairs;
• Organization of sports profile.

Salary and career ladder

The surgeon's work is a skill on which people's lives depend. It turns out that the surgeon gives people life, and it is priceless. But, despite the importance of the profession, the surgeon's salary level can not be called high. As a rule, this is an average or higher than average earnings. Factors affecting the surgeon's income:

• place of work;
• work experience.

Profession surgeon has no special career prospects. The ladder consists of only two positions: the surgeon and the chief surgeon.

How to become a highly qualified surgeon

Surgeon - the future profession of students studying at the medical faculty of the State University or in one of the fifty profile universities of the Russian Federation.

The level of training of specialists and the quality of their training are closely monitored by the Federal Health Agency and the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation. In addition, the Russian medical education system provides for the functioning of special higher educational institutions and faculties in which doctors have the opportunity to receive a specific postgraduate education. To increase the level of their professional qualifications, undergo a variety of internships or courses, future doctors can be based on large-scale hospitals or research institutes in the scientific field.

To date, there are eight educational institutions in the Russian Federation and successfully carry out their activities to improve the medical qualifications of doctors.