Proctitis: symptoms, treatment, causes of development

Proctitis is a disease that occurs as a result of a lesion of the rectum, more precisely its mucosa. Proctitis can be chronic and acute. With chronic proctitis, the mucous membrane is more deeply affected. Chronic form can disturb a person for several months or even years. Acute proctitis, in turn, can be catarrhal-purulent, polypous, erosive and catarrhal-hemorrhagic. Depending on what kind and form of proctitis, symptoms, treatment and prevention it may differ from the standard.

Among the main causes of proctitis - improper diet (abuse of spicy foods and alcohol), frequent constipation, hypothermia, diseases of internal organs and rectum, as well as organs that are nearby. There are such diseases as hemorrhoids, cystitis, paraproctitis, anal fissures, prostatitis and so on. Other environmental factors that contribute to the development of the disease: ulcerative colitis, mechanical irritation, thermal or chemical burns, herpes, syphilis, Crohn's disease , vasculitis, a variety of sexually transmitted diseases.

If you suspect that you have proctitis, the symptoms that need to be treated immediately can be very different and ambiguous. The main symptom of proctitis is acute pain in the rectal region. As a rule, it is accompanied by purulent or spotting discharge. With acute proctitis, the pain becomes stronger with defecation. Often proctitis (symptoms, treatment and its further prevention) is accompanied by fever. Symptoms of acute proctitis are also considered pain in the perineum, which can give in the lower back, genitals; Diarrhea with spotting, constipation. Symptoms of the disease can develop from a few hours to several days. In chronic proctitis, the phases of exacerbation and remission of the disease alternate. When the disease worsens, chronic proctitis, symptoms, treatment and prevention of disease require special attention. This form of proctitis is characterized by periodic pain in the rectum, in the anus or in the ileum.

Treatment of proctitis. If you are diagnosed with acute proctitis, treatment of the disease is carried out in a hospital. Among the indications - bed rest, a special diet (no fried, spicy and spicy food), anti-inflammatory therapy, microclysters, sedentary baths, a warm shower. In severe forms of ulcerative proctitis, corticosteroids are used. Chronic proctitis is treated by the same means as acute, but its treatment can be outpatient. Often doctors prescribe spa treatment, mud treatment, intestinal lavage with alkaline water.

Treatment proctitis folk remedies. Traditional medicine offers several ways to treat the disease. If the inflammation of the rectum is only just beginning, you can stop it by taking an alcoholic tincture of bitter wormwood in the morning and evening. With proctitis, the juice of calendula flowers is effective for enemas and ointment from oak bark, flaxen flowers and water pepper herbs, which is injected on the swab into the rectum twice a day for several hours. In general, treatment with folk remedies is more effective and more expedient in combination with basic treatment.

Prevention of the disease is reduced to the timely and correct treatment of those diseases and elimination of those factors that contribute to its appearance. If you are late with acute treatment, it can degenerate into a chronic one, which is much more unpleasant and painful. If you turn to specialists in time and follow all their instructions regarding the treatment of the disease, a favorable outcome of the treatment will not take long.