HealthPreparations

Preparation "Bicillin-5": instructions for use

The drug "Bicillin-5" refers to penicillin antibiotics. The drug is active against gram-negative microorganisms that cause gonorrhea, meningitis, as well as Gram-positive streptococci, staphylococci, diphtheria and other microbes and anaerobic spore-forming bacteria. The drug is powerless against microorganisms that produce penicillinase.

Most gram-negative microbacteria, viruses, fungi and other protozoans are resistant to the action of the drug.

The preparation "Bicillin 5": instructions and pharmacokinetics

The antibiotic is available in the form of a solution for injection. With intramuscular injection, a drug depot is created in the muscle tissue. The high-dose agent is concentrated in the body immediately after the injection, and the therapeutic concentration of the drug remains in the blood of the vast majority of patients (adults and children) for 28 days.

The medicine is excreted from the body mainly with the help of kidneys. A small amount of the drug comes with sweat, sputum, saliva. The medication can penetrate into breast milk.

The preparation "Bicillin 5": instructions and indications

The drug is prescribed for the treatment of infectious diseases caused by microbial susceptible antibiotics. The use of the drug is indicated for year-round prophylaxis of rheumatism in children and adults.

Preparation "Bicillin 5": instructions for use

Before prescribing the drug, the patient is tolerated. Antibiotic is intended only for intramuscular injection.

As for the dosage of "Bicillin" medication, the instructions for use recommend that children from 3 to 8 years of age be given 600,000 units once every three weeks. Older children double the dose and apply once a month. Adults inject one and a half thousand units of medication every 4 weeks.

It is contraindicated to carry out injections of a drug more often. The usual duration of therapy (depending on the ailment) can last from three months to a year. The drug is injected into the upper part of the buttock, if necessary, two injections are done in different places.

The drug "Bicillin-5": instructions and contraindications

The drug is not prescribed for hypersensitivity to penicillins, carbapenems, cephalosporins, procaine. Use of an antibiotic is prohibited in hay fever, hives and other allergic manifestations.

In the list of side effects of the drug "Bicillin 5" instructions for use include skin rashes, exfoliative dermatitis, pruritus, fever, angioedema and other hypersensitivity reactions. In addition to these manifestations, the formation of bronchospasm, the occurrence of dizziness, noise in the ears, nausea, headache, diarrhea, glossitis, liver function disorders may occur.

The negative consequences of treatment include interstitial nephritis, tachycardia, pressure fluctuations, abnormalities in myocardial contractility. On the part of the lymphatic system and blood organs, abnormalities such as hemolytic anemia, agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia, and leukopenia occur.

To local negative phenomena include morbidity when administered and at the place of use of the drug.

In addition to the above-mentioned side effects, in weakened patients, in elderly people with long-term therapy, superinfection arises, which is caused by microflora resistant to antibiotic (gram-negative microorganisms, yeast-like fungi).

The effect of the drug on pregnant women and during breastfeeding has not been studied.

When the drug is administered in high doses, hemolytic anemia, neutropenia and increased clotting time may occur in patients with a diagnosis of renal insufficiency.

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