Parodontosis and periodontitis: what is the difference?

Periodontitis and periodontitis are diseases of periodontal tissues (tissues surrounding and retaining the tooth). Many confuse these two diseases, because their names are very similar to hearing. However, in fact, periodontal disease and periodontitis are two different diseases characterized by a different course, nature and consequences. At the same time, parodontosis and periodontitis have common features - they both affect the periodontal tissues and are characterized by similar symptoms. So, let's consider, what is the difference between periodontitis and periodontitis.

What is periodontal disease?

Parodontosis is a noninflammatory disease characterized by pruritus in the gums, increased sensitivity of the teeth and exposure of the neck of the teeth due to the settling of the gums. With periodontal disease, gingival pockets are rarely formed. Without proper treatment, periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss.

Periodontal disease is characterized by a slow development and in the initial stages of the disease often occurs asymptomatically.

What is periodontitis?

Periodontitis differs from parodontosis primarily in that it is an inflammatory process. The first signs of periodontitis are bleeding gums. Other symptoms of periodontitis include the formation of the gingival pockets and purulent or blood discharge from them, pain and swelling of the gums. Teeth with periodontitis often become mobile, there is an unpleasant smell from the mouth.

Causes of periodontitis and periodontitis

The exact causes of periodontitis can not always be established. It is known that the disease often develops against other diseases such as diabetes, atherosclerosis, hypovitaminosis and gastrointestinal function disorders. The risk of developing periodontal disease is higher in people with a hereditary predisposition to this disease.

As for periodontitis, this disease develops as a result of the influence of microorganisms, accumulating in dental calculus, plaque and caries. Therefore, periodontitis occurs when non-compliance with oral hygiene. Often, periodontitis develops as complications of periodontitis.

Treatment of periodontitis and periodontitis

Treatment of periodontal disease requires immediate intervention by the dentist. As a rule, patients are given funds to improve blood circulation and stimulate regeneration processes in the periodontium. If periodontal disease has arisen against a background of another disease - also conduct its treatment. The prognosis of the disease largely depends on the literacy and timeliness of the selected treatment. In most cases, with timely access to a doctor, patients can keep their teeth.

Periodontitis is treated with surgical and non-surgical methods. Non-surgical methods include procedures such as tartar removal and polishing of the tooth surface, and are used in the early stages of the disease. Correct treatment allows to achieve full cure of patients, however, if you do not take the necessary measures in time - there is a risk of tooth loss.

Prevention of dental and gum disease

The best prevention of dental and gum disease is compliance with oral hygiene. Regular brushing of teeth (at least twice a day), use of dental floss to remove remains of food, timely treatment of caries and removal of plaque - all these measures significantly reduces the risk of various dental diseases. Do not neglect the annual checkups at the dentist, because even if your teeth and gums look healthy - this does not mean that you do not have any diseases. And even more so, you should not postpone your visit to a doctor if you have such symptoms as tooth sensitivity, gum bleeding and toothache.