Objects of civil legal relations

Objects of civil legal relations are different material (material including) and intangible benefits or the procedure for their creation. They constitute the subject of the activity carried out by the subjects within the framework of the corresponding interactions.

The above objects of civil legal relations are often called objects of civil law. This formulation, in particular, is present in the Civil Code. It is known that only the activity (behavior) of people can act as an object of legal settlement . This category does not include different phenomena of reality, results, for example, creative work or any things. In this regard, it is believed that behavior and activities constitute objects of civil legal relationships. In this case, the subject of appropriate behavior includes intangible and material goods. On the basis of the foregoing, specialists differentiate objects of legal relations, the concept and types of objects and interactions.

It should be noted here that in fact the consideration of the behavior of the participants in interactions can not be carried out independently. In other words, together with it, research and objects are also carried out. The concept and types of legal relationships are delineated in accordance with this or that regime, that is, the impossibility or the ability to take with them specific actions that entail a certain legal result. This or that regime is established, therefore, not for the benefit, but for people who commit different actions with respect to them having some degree of legal significance.

Almost all objects of civil legal relationships can be combined by such a definition as "property turnover". Do not treat him only personal non-property values (goods), because they can not be alienated from the owners. At the same time, civil legal relations can be formed regarding the protection of these benefits. The definition of the subjects of interactions is somewhat wider than the definition of turnover.

To the material goods acting as objects of civil interactions, it is necessary to relate things, results of the made services or works, which have a material, material form. For example, in this category, you can include the result of repair or construction. Thus, in this sense, a material good can be considered not only the object itself (thing), but also activities aimed at improving or creating objects (things) or providing other material services. In this regard, this category includes services that are not accompanied by a change or creation of something, but which form a certain useful effect. For example, this group includes services for transportation of people, storage of something and so on. Thus, all these subjects are united by their economic nature, which characterizes them as goods for which civil-legal registration is objectively required.

At the same time, it is necessary to distinguish things that possess the commodity form of objects of the material world and other material goods, for example, services, work and other actions, that is, the behavior of persons. So, a bank deposit or share in the property of a partnership or a cooperative is not a thing, but an opportunity to demand certain behavior from the obligated persons. In this regard, specific (membership, obligatory or cooperative) legal relations are formed regarding such material benefits.

The results of creative work (literary, scientific works, inventions, etc.), as well as a number of other objects similar to them by nature, should be considered as non-material goods. To the same category include personal non-property values that enjoy civil protection.