Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol: biography. Briefly about the writer's family, life and death. Interesting Facts

Even remembering all the writers who contributed to the development of Russian literature, it is difficult to find a more mysterious figure than Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol. The biography summarized in this article will help to get some idea of the personality of genius. So, what curious details are known about the life path passed by the creator, his family, the written works?

Gogol's father and mother

Of course, all fans of the writer's work would like to have an idea of the family in which he was born. Gogol's mother was Maria, the girl came from a little-known kind of landlords. If you believe the legend, in Poltava there was no more beautiful girl than her. In marriage with the father of the famous writer she entered at the age of 14, produced 12 children, some of them died in infancy. Nicholas became her third child and the first survivor. Memories of contemporaries say that Mary was a religious woman, diligently trying to instill the love of God for her children.

It is also interesting who became the father of such an amazing person as Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol. The biography summarized in this material, can not but mention him. Vasiliy Yanovsky-Gogol for many years served as a post office employee, rose to the rank of collegiate assessor. It is known that he was fond of the magic world of art, even composed poems, which, unfortunately, are practically not preserved. It is possible that his son's talent for writing was inherited from his father.

Biography of the writer

Fans of genius is also interested in where and when Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol was born. The biography summarized in this article says that his homeland is the Poltava province. The childhood of the boy, born in 1809, passed in the village of Sorochintsy. His education began in the Poltava School, then continued in the Nezhinskaya Gymnasium. It is curious that the writer could not be called a diligent student. Gogol showed interest mainly in Russian literature, he achieved some success in drawing.

He started writing Nikolai as a teenager, but his first works could not be called successful. The situation changed when he moved to St. Petersburg, already an adult youth. For some time Gogol tried to gain recognition as an actor, acted on the stage of one of the St. Petersburg theaters. However, failing, he completely concentrated on writing. By the way, a few years later he managed to become famous in the theatrical sphere, acting as a playwright.

What kind of work allowed us to declare ourselves as a writer to such a person as Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol? The biography, summarized in this material, asserts that it was the story "Evening on the eve of Ivan Kupala". Initially, the story had a different name, but the publishers, before publication for unknown reasons, asked to replace it.

Famous works

"Dead Souls" is a poem without which it is difficult to imagine Russian literature, the work is included in the school curriculum. The writer in it considers the native state as the country, suffering from bribery, mired in vices, impoverished spiritually. Of course, it predicts the mystical revival of the Russian Empire. It is interesting that it was after the writing of this poem that the death of Nikolai Gogol came.

"Taras Bulba" - a historical story, the creation of which the author was inspired by the real events of the 15-17 centuries that took place in the territory of Ukraine. The work is interesting not only the moral issues that it raises, but also a detailed description of the life of the Zaporozhye Cossacks.

"Viy" invites readers to plunge into the traditions of the ancient Slavs, to learn the world populated by mystical creatures, allows you to get scared and overcome your fear. "Inspector" ridicules the way of life of provincial officials, characteristic of its representatives vices. "Nose" - a fantastic story, telling about the excessive pride and paying for it.

Death of the writer

There is hardly a well-known person whose death is surrounded by as many puzzles and assumptions. It is with death that many interesting facts about Gogol are related that do not bother biographers.

Some researchers insist that Nikolai Vassilievich laid hands on himself, taking advantage of the poison. Others argue that his early departure from life was the result of an exhaustion of the body associated with numerous fasts. Still others insist that Gogol's death entailed the wrong treatment of meningitis. There are also those who claim that the writer was buried alive while in a lethargic sleep. None of the theories could be proved.

It is only known for certain that during the last 20 years of his life the writer suffered from manic-depressive psychosis, but avoided resorting to doctors. Gogol died in 1852.

Curious facts

Nikolai Vasilievich was extremely shy. It came to the point that the genius left the room, the threshold of which was crossed by a man unfamiliar to him. It is believed that the creator left this world, and not having lost his innocence, he never had a romantic relationship with a woman. Also Gogol was very dissatisfied with his own appearance, a special irritation was his nose. Apparently, this part of the body really worried him, because in his honor he even called the story. It is also known that when posing for portraits, he forced the artists to change the look of their nose.

Interesting facts about Gogol are connected not only with his appearance and behavior, but also with creativity. Biographers believe that there was a second volume of "Dead Souls", which the writer himself personally destroyed shortly before his death. It is also curious that the plot of the Inspector General was prompted to him by Pushkin himself, sharing an interesting story from his life.