Natural human needs: types and ways of satisfying

The natural needs of man are numerous. As well as social. A person has something to need. And when he feels an urgent need for something, he tries to satisfy her. However, everything in order.

The concept of

Before you list the natural needs of a person, you need to determine what they are in general. To do this, you can refer to the work of psychologist Ilyin Eugene Pavlovich. The scientist assured: it is important to share the needs of the body and personality. They have different prerequisites. The needs of the body can be unconscious. We breathe and do not attach importance to this - we need oxygen, and this is normal. But the needs of the individual are always understandable. A person wants to get a red diploma in a university in order to feel self-sufficient - and for this purpose he intentionally studies well.

Also it must be remembered that every natural biological need of a person is connected with need. And it means no shortage of something. Namely, the need. Or the desire - in the case of social or intellectual needs.

general information

So, talking about the natural needs of man, it is necessary to note the biological. Or, as they say, physiological. They are caused by the need to maintain normal life. These include a healthy sleep, rest, consumption of food and water. This is necessary for normal metabolism. Such natural needs of man are called still vital. This is from the Latin word vitalis - life-giving.

Physiological and psychological needs are also important. A person needs a sense of security, as well as in the certainty that his homeostasis will be preserved. This - the ability of the individual and her body to overcome the resistance of the external environment.

The biological natural human need is the need for energy costs. It's all very simple. We eat in order to replenish our resources. Compare with the principle of the car. When his fuel tank is full - the car is going. So it is with man. To feel normal, he needs to move. Basic energy exchange occurs constantly, even if the person lies in front of the TV. But the normal daily activities are regular movements (going to work, shopping, walking, etc.).

Self-realization

The natural need of man is the need to feel himself a self-sufficient person. It is important for all of us to "find ourselves." Man, realizing his potential, ability and showing knowledge, feels useful. When a person is engaged in what she likes and brings a certain result, harmony comes. Man ceases to feel useless and hopeless empty place. Following this, the need for recognition, praise is met. Human beings are characterized by a healthy egoism and need to be at the center of attention though sometimes. Everyone knows this situation: they praised the team for a certain achievement at work, they wrote out a prize. Usually they say in such cases: "Trifle, but nice!" At that moment, the social need for accomplishment and self-satisfaction is met. So, the high spirits and the smile on your face are quite understandable.

Addiction

It also happens that the natural organic needs of a person grow into something without which it can not imagine its existence. Take, for example, food. The need for food is biological. We eat food to maintain metabolism, balance of vitamins and energy resources. But there are people who eat constantly. There is nothing wrong with eating delicious food, delicacies, getting pleasure from it. But after all, some simply "seize" everything that happens in their lives. Especially if it's something bad. Depression, for example. This is a destructive dependence. A person, beginning to eat with each experience, does not live it. A escapes. This entails problems in the form of kidney, heart, liver, or obesity.

And the object of destructive dependence is often any need for its extreme manifestation. We need a dream, but there are people who sleep 12 hours a day. We need communication, but some experience obvious co-dependence on other people (or from one person). Work is necessary for self-realization and ensuring material solvency, but there are workaholics. But in fact everything is based on man's natural needs. The examples given above do not reflect all that is happening. The destructive dependence is much more global. And all because many do not have a sense of proportion, which is so necessary for man.

Material component

This also refers to the natural needs of man. The need for decent living conditions is experienced by each of us. We all know people shouting: "Money is not the main thing!" They are wrong. Perhaps money is not the most important value for someone. But certainly one of the main.

Money is the only way to meet your basic needs. The only thing that a person gets for free (from what is necessary for life) is oxygen. Everything else you need to buy. Food, housing, water, furniture, clothes, medicines. So, as you can see, work is a way to satisfy not only the desire to be realized as a person. Therefore, it is so important to receive a profession that is to your liking. That then, during work, it turned out to satisfy itself as the person and to earn money for maintenance to itself worthy existence.

Differences in needs

Now the 21st century reigns in the yard. When a person's needs are comprehensively developed and expanded. Whoever says that all people are the same, it's not. We are different. In terms of not basic, but expanded needs. A simple example: people of average income are enough for a simple solid sedan in the garage. Rich people are eager to buy the latest novelty of the famous concern for hundreds of thousands of dollars. Some eat eggs once a week, and others - every other day. This is a modern society. In which everyone lives as he allows prosperity.

But, in fact, everything depends on ways to meet needs. One person will eat buckwheat porridge with a chop, the other a steak from marble beef. But the result will be one - both will be full. And the need to replenish the energy resources of both of them will be satisfied.

Supply and demand

This well-known phrase is very easy to try on the topic under discussion. Today, the level of production activity determines how well it meets the needs of certain people. If a proper amount of this or that good is not produced in the state, then the needs of citizens are not adequately satisfied. Based on the level of prosperity of society, it is also determined how much everything needs to be delivered or manufactured. And to understand the role and place of the needs of the population is obtained through the interaction of needs and production. And nothing else.

The transition of production to a higher, better level has affected the needs. If people who lived in primitive times were satisfied with a piece of raw meat that was barely toasted on open fire, now we need a stove, an oven or a grill to make food suitable for consumption. And as the good quickly get used to, the exaltation of the needs often overtakes production. Needless to say, even if sewing factory workers try to find out as soon as possible what trends and novelties are developed in fashion houses.

Man in Society

Social needs also apply to natural needs. But they, unlike biological ones, exist as a matter of course. And do not encourage immediate satisfaction. How many days a person can live without water? The exact answer depends on the conditions, but in general - no more than 10 days. How long can a person live without communication? Some years are alone.

But anyway, a person is a social being, and communication is necessary for him. And in general, to contact with others it is necessary. Man, finding himself a soul mate, friend, adherent, ceases to feel lonely. He has someone to share emotions, joy, sadness, get support. Finding a "soul mate", he feels necessary and loved. And most importantly, the feeling that the world is empty disappears.

Spirituality

As mentioned earlier, movement is a natural need of the human body. But it is important to note one more nuance. Namely - move forward, to goals and dreams, as a self-sufficient person. Spiritual needs are many. And it's hard to define them, because they all have different. And depend on personal perception of the world. But the most important spiritual need of man is to realize his existence. Everyone at least once asked himself the question - what is the meaning of life? So, if a person has found an answer for himself, then he has satisfied the most basic spiritual need.

How to come to harmony?

But it happens that the question for a very long time remains unanswered. And a person without spiritual peace is quite difficult to interact with the world that surrounds him. As a rule, these are weak persons, who are struggling with hardships and failures. But there are ways to satisfy spiritual needs and bring oneself to harmony. It can be communication with animals. Our younger brothers raise even people who are physically inferior to their feet. What can we say about spirituality. A person who has approached animals becomes a part of nature. By the way, privacy with her is also very important. A trip to a quiet place with magnificent scenery and staying there for some time can bring everyone to life. And natalknut for any thoughts. Moreover, in the bosom of nature, it is simply impossible to fall into despair.